- The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda
"The Tale of the Priest and of his Workman Balda" ( _ru. Сказка о попе и о работнике его Балде; Skazka o pope i o rabotnike ego Balde) is a
fairy tale in verse byAlexander Pushkin . Pushkin wrote the tale on September 13, 1830 while staying atBoldino . It is based on a Russianfolk tale which Pushkin collected inMikhailovskoe early on. "The Tale of the Prist and of his Workman Balda" consisits of 189 extremely varied lines that range from three to fourteen syllables but made to rhyme in couplets.During the summer 1831 Pushkin read the tale toNikolai Gogol who liked it a great deal. "The Tale" was first published posthumously byVasily Zhukovsky in 1840 with with considerable alterations due to censorship; the Priest character was replaced by the merchant.Plot summary
The poem tells about a lazy priest who was wandering around the market looking for a cheap worker. There he met Balda (Балда in Russian means a stupid or not very serious person) who agreed to work for a year without pay except that he could hit the priest three times on his forehead and cooked
spelt for food. The priest of course agreed because he was very much of a cheapskate. But then after he had observed Balda at work, he saw that he was not only very patient and careful but also very strong. That worried the priest greatly and he started giving Balda impossible missions to accomplish.The Priest asks Balda to gather the fabricated debt from sea devils. Balda troubles the sea with the rope and forces devils to come out. Devils agree to pay the debt if Balda will defeat them in running and weight carrying. Balda tricks the devils, allowing the rabbit (his proclaimed "younger brother") to run instead him, and "carrying" the horse between two legs by riding on it.
The story ends when Balda gives the priest three blows to the forehead which results in the priest losing his mind. The final line is "You shouldn't have gone rushing off after cheapness."
Adaptations
* 1933-1936 - "The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda", USSR, animated film by
Mikhail Tsekhanovsky .
* 1940 - "The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda", USSR, traditionally-animated film by Panteleymon Sazonov. [http://animator.ru/db/?p=show_film&fid=2923]
*1956 - "The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda", USSR,stop motion -animated film by Anatoly Karanovich. [http://animator.ru/db/?p=show_film&fid=3084]
*1973 - "The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda", USSR, traditionally-animated film by Inessa Kovalevskaya. [http://animator.ru/db/?p=show_film&fid=2664]Portrayal of priest protested
On October 5, 2006 Sophia Kishkovsky reported in
The New York Times that "In the northern city ofSyktyvkar , the State Theater of Opera and Ballet of the Republic of Komi, a region once notorious as a center of the prison camp system, orGulag , recently bowderlizeda commemorative performance of 'The Tale of Priest and his Workman Balda' ...after the localdiocese objected to the portrayal of the priest in the work." The resulting production was "reduced to a series of numbers..., none of which included the priest." [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30B17FC3E540C768CDDA90994DE404482&n=Top%2fNews%2fWorld%2fCountries%20and%20Territories%2fRussia%20and%20the%20Former%20Soviet%20Union]Conflict over similar matters had also arisen in Dnepropetrovsk Opera and Ballet Theatre on Christmas & New Year Season of 2006/2007. Read about this in Russian at [http://orthodoxy.org.ua/uk/tochka_zoru/2006/12/25/4800.html] [http://www.eizvestia.com/soc/full/10241]
References
* Alexander Pushkin: A Critical Study by A.D.P. Briggs, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1982.
External links
*ru icon " [http://www.lib.ru/LITRA/PUSHKIN/balda.txt Сказка о попе и о его работнике Балде] " available at
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