List of Khans of the Golden Horde

List of Khans of the Golden Horde

This is an incomplete list of Khans of the White Horde, Blue Horde, Golden Horde and of the Great Horde (after 1359 not all rulers are accountable). Khans of the Blue Horde are listed as the main constituent part of the Golden Horde, although the Khan's of the Golden Horde were actually descended from Khans of the White Horde.

White Horde

*Orda (1226-1280)
*Kochu (1280-1302)
*Buyan (Bayan) (1302-1309)
*Sasibuqa (1309-1315)
*Ilbasan (1315-1320)
*Mubarak Khwaja (1320-1344)
*Chimtay (1344-1374)
*Urus (1374-1376)
*Toqtaqiya (1376)
*Timur-Malik (1377)
*Toqtamish (1377-1378)

Blue Horde

*Batu (1242-1255)
*Sartaq (1255-1256)
*Ulaghchi (1257)
*Berke (1257-1266)
*Mengu-Timur (1266-1280)
*Tuda-Mengu (1280-1287), actual ruler was Nogai Khan
*Talabuga (1287-1291), actual ruler was Nogai Khan
*Tokhta (1291-1312), actual ruler was Nogai Khan until 1299
*Öz Beg (1313-1341)
*Tini Beg (1341-1342)
*Jani Beg (1342-1357)

Some 25 khans succeeded each other in between 1357 and 1379, and multiple Khans ruled all over the Horde from 1362.

*Berdi Beg (1357-1359)
*Qulpa (1359-1360)
*Nawruz Beg (1360-1361)
*Khidr (1361-1362)
*Timur Khwaja (1362)
*Abdallah (1362-1370), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
*Murad (1362-1367), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
*Aziz (1367-1369), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
*Jani Beg II (1369-1370), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
*Muhammad Bolak (1370-1379), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
*Tulun Beg Khanum (1370-1373), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
*Aig Beg (1373-1376), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
*Arab Shaykh (1376-1379), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
*Kagan Beg (1375-1376), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
*Ilbani (1373-1376), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
*Hajji Cherkes (1375-1376), actual ruler was Mamai Khan
*Mamai Khan (1379)
*Urus (1376-1378), Urus was also Khan of the White Horde and uncle of Toqtamish, allowing the Hordes to unite.

Golden Horde

After Toqtamish had united the White and Blue Hordes in 1379, the number of concurrent rival khans was reduced but their regimes remained unstable:

*Toqtamish (1379-1395)
*Temür Qutlugh (1396-1401), actual ruler was Edigu
*Shadi Beg (1401-1407), actual ruler was Edigu
*Pulad Khan (1407-1410), actual ruler was Edigu
*Temür (1410-1412)
*Jalal ad-Din (1412)
*Karim Berdi (1412-1414)
*Kebek (1414-1417)
*Jabbar Berdi (1417-1419)
*Ulugh Muhammad (1419-1421, 1428-1433)
*Dawlat Berdi (1419-1421)
*Baraq (1422-1427)
*Sayid Ahmad I (1433-1435)

Great Horde

*Küchük Muhammad (1435-1459)
*Mahmud (1459-1465)
*Ahmad (1465-1481)
*Shaykh Ahmad (1481-1498, 1499-1502)
*Sayid Ahmad II (1481-?)
*Murtada (1481-1499)

References

* C.E. Bosworth, "The New Islamic Dynasties", New York, 1996.


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