Order of George I

Order of George I
Βασιλικόν Τάγμα Γεωργίου Α'
Royal Order of George I
Grand Cross Star greece.jpg
Star of the Grand Cross of the Order of George I (civil division)
Awarded by the King of the Hellenes
Motto ΙΣΧΥΣ ΜΟΥ Η ΑΓΑΠΗ ΤΟΥ ΛΑΟΥ
Awarded for distinguished services to Greece
Status defunct since 1973
Grades (w/ post-nominals) Grand Cross, Grand Commander, Commander, Gold Cross, Silver Cross
Statistics
Established 16 January 1915
Replaced by Order of the Phoenix (2nd Hellenic Republic, 1924–1935)
Order of Honour (3rd Hellenic Republic, from 1975)
Precedence
Next (higher) Order of St. Olga and St. Sophia
Next (lower) Order of the Phoenix
Order of George I Silver Cross ribbon.PNG
Badge of a Commander of the order

The Royal Order of George I (Greek: Βασιλικόν Τάγμα Γεωργίου Α') is a defunct order of Greece.

Contents

History

The order was founded in 1915 by King Constantine I in honor of his father, George I. It was only the second Greek order to be created after the Order of the Redeemer in 1833, and remained the second senior award of the Greek state for the duration of its existence. The order was closely associated with the Greek monarchy, and was hence abolished with the establishment of the Second Hellenic Republic in 1924, to be replaced with the Order of the Phoenix. The order was restored along with the monarchy in 1935, and continued to be awarded until the final abolition of the monarchy in 1973. It was replaced by the Third Hellenic Republic in 1975 by the Order of Honour.

Grades

The Order has five classes:

  • Grand Cross - wears the badge of the Order on a sash on the right shoulder, and the star of the Order on the left chest;
  • Commander or Grand Commander - wears the badge of the Order on a necklet, and the star of the Order on the left chest;
  • Commander - wears the badge of the Order on a necklet;
  • Officer or Gold Cross - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest;
  • Member or Silver Cross - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest.

A sixth, supreme class comprising a Collar of the order was originally envisaged, but never realized.

As the Order was restricted to officers and senior state officials, an additional Commemorative Medal of the Order of George I (Αναμνηστικόν μετάλλιον του Τάγματος Γεωργίου Α') was instituted in 1915 for NCOs and common soldiers, junior officials and ordinary citizens. It had initially two classes, silver and bronze, with a third in gold added after 1935.

Insignia

  • The badge of the Order was a white-enamelled Latin cross pattée, in silver for the Silver Cross class, in gold for the higher classes, with a wreath of laurels between the arms of the cross. The obverse central disc was in red enamel, bearing the royal cypher of George I, two crossed gammas with a crown above and a "I" below, surrounded by a white enamel ring bearing the royal motto IΣXΥΣ MOΥ H AΓAΠH TOΥ ΛAOΥ ("My Strength is the Love of the People"). The reverse central disc bore the years of George I's reign, 1863-1913. The badge was topped by a crown; the military division also had crossed swords behind the badge. The Commemorative Medal;s badge was identical in design, except that the cross was not enamelled.
  • The star of the Order was a silver star with straight rays, with eight points for Grand Cross and four points for Grand Commander, and with the obverse of the badge superimposed upon it.
  • The ribbon of the Order was plain red.

Famous Holders

Holder Date Grade
Viscount Andrew Cunningham - Knight Grand Cross with swords
Jackson Dodds - -
Dwight D. Eisenhower - Knight Grand Cross with swords
Charles D. Griffin - Knight Grand Cross with swords
Mark Mindler - Knight Grand Cross with swords
Viscount Bernard Montgomery 1944 - 1976 Knight Grand Cross with swords
Earl Louis Mountbatten 1946 - 1979 Knight Grand Cross
Chester W. Nimitz - Knight Grand Cross with swords
Baron Arthur Tedder 1946 - 1967 Knight Grand Cross with swords
Nathan Farragut Twining - Knight Grand Cross with swords
Philippos of Greece 1986 Knight Grand Cross
Prince Phillip 1950 Knight Grand Cross with swords

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Order of the Thistle — Insignia of a Knight of the Order of the Thistle Awarded by the Queen of the United Kingdom Type …   Wikipedia

  • Order of Saints Olga and Sophia — Τάγμα των Αγίων Όλγας και Σοφίας Star and Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia, Awarded by the King of the Hellenes Type …   Wikipedia

  • Order of Honour (Greece) — Order of Honour Τάγμα Αριστείας της Τιμής Grand Cross and Star of the Order of Honour, final version Awarded by the President of the Hellenic Republic Type Order …   Wikipedia

  • Order of the Phoenix (Greece) — Order of the Phoenix Τάγμα του Φοίνικος Grand Cross and Star of the Order of the Phoenix, III. type Awarded by the President of the Hellenic Republic Type Order …   Wikipedia

  • Order of the Redeemer — Τάγμα του Σωτήρος Star of the Order of the Redeemer, Awarded by the President of the Hellenic Republic Type …   Wikipedia

  • Order of Beneficence (Greece) — Order of Beneficence Τάγμα Ευποιΐας Grand Cross and Star of the Order of Beneficence Awarded by the President of the Hellenic Republic Type Order …   Wikipedia

  • George Washington's legacy — George Washington (February 22, 1732 ndash; December 14, 1799) commanded America s war for independence (1775–1783), and was the first President of the United States, from 1789 to 1797. Because of his central role in the founding of the United… …   Wikipedia

  • George DeWitt — circa 1950s George DeWitt (December 30, 1922 – July 14, 1979), born George Florentine, was a nationally acclaimed singer and comedian. DeWitt was the star of the 1950s musical quiz television program, Name That Tune. The program featured… …   Wikipedia

  • George Marshall — For other people named George Marshall, see George Marshall (disambiguation). General of the Army George Catlett Marshall 50th United …   Wikipedia

  • Order of Saints George and Constantine — For other uses, see Order of St. George (disambiguation). Order of Saints George and Constantine Τάγμα των Αγίων Γεωργίου και Κωνσταντίνου Star and Grand Cross of the Order of Saints George and Constantine …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”