James Cobban

Infobox Person
name = Sir James Macdonald Cobban


caption =
birth_date = 14 September 1910
birth_place = Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire
spouse = Lorna Mary Marlow (1913–1961),
death_date = 19 April 1999
death_place = Yeovil, Somerset
other_names =
known_for = Headmaster of Abingdon School
occupation = Teacher and lay leader
nationality = British

Sir James Macdonald Cobban, CBE (14 September 1910 – 19 April 1999) was an English educator and headmaster, as well as a prominent lay leader in the Church of England. He was the headmaster of Abingdon School from 1947 to 1970 and is largely credited with bringing the school from relative obscurity to national recognition in Britain.

Biography

Cobban was born in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, the second son and last of five children of Alexander Macdonald Cobban (1864–1956), surveyor for Scunthorpe, and his wife, Kate Helen Rowbottom (1875–1958). He received his early education at Pocklington School in Yorkshire after being granted a £50 scholarship. He left Pocklington in 1929 and was granted a scholarship of to Jesus College, Cambridge, where he read classics and had great success. Cobban received a double first in the Classical Tripos examinations, receiving the Thirwell Medal and Gladstone Prize and receiving marks second only to his contemporary Enoch Powell. Cobban also received a Sandys studentship which financed him for six months at the University of Vienna and six months at the British School in Rome. In 1932, at the University of Vienna, he witnessed a Jewish student being chased by a gang of young Nazis wielding cudgels, an experience which Cobban described in his memoir as "seared in my mind".

In 1933 Cobban took a position teaching Latin and Greek at King Edward VI School, Southampton. While there, he wrote a Latin reader, "Civis Romanus", which was widely used in the latter half of the 20th century. [Death of Sir James Cobban, [http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/newsarchive4.htm Classics News] , Retrieved on May 9, 2008] , selling over half a million copies. In 1936, he took a post at Dulwich College, where he worked until the outbreak of the Second World War. During the war, Cobban served with the Directorate of Military Intelligence and rose to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. An attack of appendicitis during the run-up to D-Day prevented his participation in the Normandy invasion, and he arrived in France six days after the Allied landing. Much of Cobban's responsibilities before and after the invasion were in planning for the occupation of Germany. When that became a reality, Cobban was assigned to help organise local governments in Germany on a democratic basis. In his memoir, he fondly recalls working alongside German civil servants, occasionally using Latin as a common tongue when his German and their English failed. He ended the war as a lieutenant-colonel.

Cobban briefly returned to Dulwich in 1946 before arriving at Roysse's School, Abingdon (now Abingdon School), as Headmaster in 1947. He served twenty-four years as headmaster of "Roysse's", transforming it from an unknown, provincial grammar school of 250 boys into Abingdon School, an academic direct-grant school drawing pupils from families associated with Oxford and the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell as well as the local area and numbering, when he retired in 1970, 630 boys. This was exactly—and intentionally—ten times the number for which John Roysse had re-founded it in 1563.

Cobban had a number of interests and held a number of appointments outside Abingdon School, from 1966 he was deputy lieutenant of Berkshire, and from 1974 of Oxfordshire. A JP from 1950, he chaired the Abingdon bench from 1964 to 1974. In 1971 he conducted an inquiry into the church in Bedford for Bishop Robert Runcie. From 1970 to 1985 he represented the Oxford diocese on the general synod (where he served from 1979 on the panel of chairmen), and from 1975 to 1982 he was vice-president of the diocesan synod. He wrote a regular column for his diocesan magazine. He governed numerous schools and colleges and from 1972 to 1982, the last six of those years as deputy chairman, was on the committee of the Governing Bodies Association. As a principal architect of the assisted places scheme, he was knighted in 1982.

Marriage and children

Cobban married Lorna Marlow in 1942 and had four daughters (Mary, Diana, Hilary, and Helena) and one son (John, who died at the age of two from a fall). Lorna died of bronchiectasis in 1961, leaving James to raise his four daughters on his own, although his sister later gave up her own career as an educator to assist in the children's care.

Religious views

Cobban was a lifelong member of the Church of England and in later life a prominent lay leader. He served in the General Synod for fifteen years, and for three years served as its chairman, the highest position a layman can hold in the Church of England. Cobban preached and officiated in his retirement at a group of six parishes in Dorset from 1986 to 1997.

In the epigraph of his memoir "One Small Head" he wrote, "I may not be a very good Christian, but I cannot imagine any life without the Christian church."

Retirement

Cobban was appointed CBE in 1971, moved to Steventon, then to Sherborne, and finally to sheltered housing run by one of his daughters in Yeovil. He died at Tyndale Nursing Home, 36 Preston Road, Yeovil, Somerset, on 19 April 1999, and his ashes were interred on 26 April in Trent churchyard, Somerset.

Works

*"Civis Romanus", a collection of readings for beginning students of Latin co-written with Ronald Colebourn, continuously in print from 1936–1986 and recently reprinted. ISBN 0-86516-569-6.
*"Senate & Provinces, 78 - 49 B.B.", (Cambridge University Press, 1935). Now out-of-print.
*"One Small Head", privately printed memoir, 1998. Now out-of-print.

References

*cite news |author=Anderson, Eric|title=Obituary: Sir James Cobban |date=April 28, 1999 |publisher=The Independent |url=http://64.241.242.253/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19990428/ai_n14219684
*cite book | first=James| last=Cobban| year=1998| title=One Small Head| editor=Helena Cobban, ed. | pages=117 | publisher=privately published
*cite news |title=Sir James Cobban; obituary |date=April 26, 1999 |publisher=The Times

* T. Hinde and M. St John Parker, "The Martlet and the Griffen", 1997