Ralph Merkle

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expiry = November 16, 2008Infobox Scientist
name = Ralph Merkle
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birth_date = Birth date and age|1952|2|2|mf=y
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citizenship = American
nationality = American
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field = Public key cryptography, Molecular nanotechnology, and Cryonics
work_institutions = Georgia Tech College of Computing
Alcor Life Extension Foundation
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footnotes = Ralph C. Merkle (born February 2, 1952) is a pioneer in public key cryptography, and more recently a researcher and speaker on molecular nanotechnology and cryonics. Merkle appears in the science fiction novel "The Diamond Age", as one of the heroes of the world where nanotechnology is ubiquitous.

Biography

Merkle graduated from Livermore High School in 1970 and proceeded to study Computer Science at the University of California, Berkeley, obtaining his B.A. in 1974, and his M.S. in 1977. In 1979, he was awarded a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, with a thesis titled "Secrecy, authentication and public key systems". He was a distinguished professor in the College of Computing at the Georgia Institute of Technology.cite pressrelease|publisher=Georgia Institute of Technology|url=http://www.gatech.edu/news-room/release.php?id=164|title=Cybersecurity Pioneer Selected to Lead Information Security Center at Georgia Tech|date=2003-07-15|accessdate=2007-03-17] Ralph Merkle is the grandnephew of baseball star Fred Merkle, the son of Theodore Charles Merkle, director of Project Pluto and the brother of Judith Merkle Riley, a historical writer.

In addition to his work at Georgia Tech, Merkle is also a director of the Alcor Life Extension Foundation, of Arizona. In industry, Ralph C. Merkle was the manager of compiler development at Elxsi from 1980. In 1988, he became a research scientist at Xerox PARC, until 1999. Subsequently he worked as a nanotechnology theorist for Zyvex, returning to academia in 2003 as a Distinguished Professor at Georgia Tech.

Whitfield Diffie has described Merkle as "possibly the single most inventive character in the public-key saga." Merkle devised an early scheme for communication over an insecure channel: Merkle's Puzzles. He also co-invented the Merkle-Hellman public key cryptosystem, the Merkle-Damgård construction, and invented Merkle trees. While at Xerox PARC, Merkle designed the Khufu and Khafre block ciphers, and the Snefru hash function.

Notes

References

* Ralph C. Merkle, "Secrecy, authentication, and public key systems" (Computer science), UMI Research Press, 1982, ISBN 0-8357-1384-9.
* Robert A. Freitas, Ralph C. Merkle, "Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines", Landes Bioscience, 2004, ISBN 1-57059-690-5.
* Paul Kantor (Ed), Gheorghe Mureşan (Ed), Fred Roberts (Ed), Daniel Zeng (Ed), Frei-Yue Wang (Ed), Hsinchun Chen (Ed), Ralph Merkle (Ed), "Intelligence and Security Informatics" : "IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics", ISI 2005, Atlanta, GA, USA, May 19-20, ... (Lecture Notes in Computer Science), Springer, 2005, ISBN 3-540-25999-6.

External links

* [http://www.merkle.com/ Ralph Merkle's personal website]
* [http://www.merkle.com/1974/ First document describing public key cryptography]
* [http://www.merkle.com/papers/Thesis1979.pdf Merkle's Ph.D. thesis]
* [http://cr.yp.to/bib/1988/diffie.pdf The First Ten Years of Public-Key Cryptography] Whitfield Diffie, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 76, no. 5, May 1988, pp: 560-577 (1.9MB PDF file)
* [http://www.nanotech-now.com/whos-who.htm Who's Who in the Nanospace]