- South German gulden
The Gulden was the currency of the states of southern
Germany between 1754 and 1873. These states includedBavaria ,Baden ,Württemberg , Frankfurt andHohenzollern . It is also sometimes referred to asflorin .Shortly after the introduction of the
Conventionsthaler in 1754, various southern German states introduced the Kreuzer Landmünze. The originally plannedKreuzer (also called the Conventionskreuzer), was to have been worth 1/120 of a Conventionsthaler (see Austro-Hungarian Gulden), whereas the Kreuzer Landmünze was worth 1/144 of a Conventionsthaler (5/6 of a Conventionskreuzer), allowing the states to adopt a more debased currency. For accounting purposes, there was a Gulden of 60 Kreuzer Landmünze which was worth 5/12 of a Conventionsthaler. This Gulden (equivalent to 1/24 of aCologne mark of silver) was used for accounting in southern German states and appeared on banknotes but was not issued as a coin.In 1837, the southern states of Germany formed a currency union. They adopted as the unit of currency the Gulden of 60 Kreuzer, slightly debased to 1/24½ of a Cologne mark of silver. This allowed an exchange rate with the Prussian Thaler of 1¾ Gulden to the Thaler. Coins were issued in denominations of half Gulden, one Gulden, one Thaler and Two thaler (also denominated as 3½ Gulden), together with smaller pieces.
In 1857, the
Vereinsthaler was introduced with a silver content fractionally smaller than the Prussian standard. This led to a change of design for the thaler coins of southern Germany, but no changes were made to the other denominations.The southern German Gulden was withdrawn following German unification and decimalization. One Mark was equal to 35 Kreuzer.
"For details of the issues of individual states, see
Baden gulden ,Bavarian gulden ,Württemberg gulden ."References
*numis cite SCWC|date=1991
*numis cite SCWPM|date=1990.s
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