Elmira (town), New York

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Elmira, New York
settlement_type = Town
nickname =
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pushpin_map_caption =Location within the state of New York
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = New York
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Chemung
government_footnotes =
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unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 58.5
area_land_km2 = 57.7
area_water_km2 = 0.7
area_total_sq_mi = 22.6
area_land_sq_mi = 22.3
area_water_sq_mi = 0.3

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 7199
population_density_km2 = 124.7
population_density_sq_mi = 323.0

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 359
elevation_ft = 1178
latd = 42 |latm = 5 |lats = 30 |latNS = N
longd = 76 |longm = 50 |longs = 2 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 14900-14999
area_code = 607
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 36-24240
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0978939
website =
footnotes =

Elmira is a town in Chemung County, New York, United States. The population was 7,199 at the 2000 census.

The Town of Elmira is in the south-central part of the county, surrounding the City of Elmira on three sides. The town is in the Southern Tier of New York. It is part of the 'Elmira, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area'.

History

The Sullivan Expedition of 1779 passed through the area and fought the British at the Battle of Newtown in the south part of the current town.

The Town of Elmira was formed from the Town of Chemung in 1794 as the Town of Newtown. In 1808, the town changed its name to Elmira.

In 1798, the Town of Catharine was formed from Elmira (It is now in Schuyler County). Other towns formed from the Town of Elmira are: Big Flats (1822), Southport (1822), and Catlin (1823).

The community of Elmira set itself off from the town in 1828, becoming the Village of Elmira. The village, absorbing more of the town over the years, became the City of Elmira in 1864.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 22.6 square miles (58.5 km²), of which, 22.3 square miles (57.7 km²) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.7 km²) of it (1.24%) is water.

The Chemung River forms part of the south town line, and Newtown Creek partly divides the town from the City of Elmira.

The Southern Tier Expressway (NY Route 17) passes through the town in a north-south direction. New York State Route 352 passes through the south part of the town and into the City of Elmira.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 7,199 people, 3,019 households, and 2,049 families residing in the town. The population density was 323.0 people per square mile (124.7/km²). There were 3,183 housing units at an average density of 142.8/sq mi (55.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.31% White, 1.49% Black or African American, 0.11% Native American, 1.22% Asian, 0.15% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.

There were 3,019 households out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the town the population was spread out with 23.4% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $46,641, and the median income for a family was $56,772. Males had a median income of $37,676 versus $29,473 for females. The per capita income for the town was $26,335. About 3.1% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 0.7% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in the Town of Elmira

*East Elmira -- A hamlet in the southeast corner of the town at the junction of County Roads 1 and 2.
*Elmira -- The City of Elmira, occupying the southwest part of the town.
*Elmira Heights The south part of the Village of Elmira Heights.
*Newtown Battlefield Park -- An historical park in the southeast part of the town.
*West Elmira -- A hamlet southwest of the City of Elmira on NY-352, next to the Chemung River.

Additional Elmira facts

Elmira is the birthplace of film director Hal Roach.

References

External links

* [http://www.rootsweb.com/~nychemun/elmira.htm History and information about Elmira]
* [http://www.chemunghistory.com Chemung County History - Elmira, New York]