Khadr El Touni

Khadr Sayed El Touni ( _ar. خضر التوني, also spelled Khedr Eltouny; March 15, 1915 – September 25, 1956) was an Egypt's weightlifter. Until recently he was ranked #1 on the list of history's 50 greatest weightlifters issued by the International Weightlifting Federation. It was only in the 1996 Games in Atlanta that Turkey's Naim Suleymanoglu surpassed the Egyptian to top the list.

Eltouny began practicing the sport at a young age along with the students of Shobra School. One day, they placed two stones weighing 40 kg each on a broomstick; only Eltouny succeeded in lifting it. Determined to succeed in this area, Eltouny continued to weightlift at various sporting clubs in the Cairo area.

1936 Olympics

At the time, Eltouny had already set the world record for his weight class. The International Weightlifting Federation however, did not recognize this as a world record; they claimed it was an impossible feat. They were forced to acknowledge this record when he successfully performed at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin. Crushing two German world champions at the time on their home soil, Eltouny broke the then Olympic and world records.

After winning the middleweight class gold medal [ [http://www.ipedia.net/information/Weightlifting+at+the+1936+Summer+Olympics Weightlifting At The 1936 Summer Olympics] ] , Eltouny continued to compete for another 45 minutes, finally exceeding the total of the German silver medalist by 35 kg. The 20-year-old Eltouny lifted a total of 387.5 kg, while the German lifted 352.5 kg. Furthermore, Eltouny had lifted 15 kg more than the heavyweight gold medalist, a feat only Eltouny has accomplished. Eltouny's new world records stood for thirteen years.

Fascinated by Eltouny's performance, Adolf Hitler, who was watching from the stands, rushed down to greet this human miracle. Prior to the competition, Hitler was said to have been sure that Rudolf Ismayr and Adolf Wagner would embarrass all other opponents. While awarding Eltouny with the gold medal, Hitler told him: 'Egypt should be proud of you. I wish you were German. I hope you consider Germany your second home'. Furthermore, lore has it that Hitler continued to say 'If I had an Egyptian soldier to go along with my German arms, I could take over the world!'. Hitler was so impressed by his domination in the middleweight class that he ordered a street named after him in Berlin. [ [http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2008/08/22-001.php Hitler name a street after El-Tony] ]

His achievement was recorded in the official book of the 1936 Olymipics which is available in many libraries [ [http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2008/aug/24/rare-1936-olympic-souvenir-booklet-turns-utds-mcde/ 1936 Olympics book] ] containing all the signatures of Golden medals carriers including his signature in arabic [ [http://www.pegasusnews.com/photos/2008/aug/24/20753/ El-Tony siganture in arabic in the official 1936 Olymipics book] ]

In recognition of his achievement, Hitler ordered that one of the streets in the Olympic Village of Berlin be named after Eltouny. In addition to the street in Berlin, Eltouny also had streets in Alexandria and Nasr City named after him in his home country of Egypt. Nearby his home in his final residential town of Helwan, a major square [ [http://www.wikimapia.org/1279848/ar/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A Khedr El-Touny square Helwan] ] was also named after Eltouny. Besides the honorary streets and squares, Eltouny received a 1,000 L.E. cash bonus, as well as a free pass from the tramway company. Eltouny cashed in the policy in 1953 and built a house in Helwan which is still occupied by his wife Gamalat.

1948 Olympics

Eltouny could have taken part in the 1940 and 1944 Olympics, but World War II put an end to those dreams. Finally in 1948, when the games resumed in London, Eltouny was able to compete again. Eltouny fell ill the night before the games, and would require surgery (exact illness not known). Doctors ordered Eltouny not to compete, but frustrated about missing the prior two Olympic Games, Eltouny refused to follow the doctors' orders. Well past his prime at the age of 32, and in terrible pain, Eltouny attempted to win a medal once again. Unfortunately, Eltouny failed to win a medal this time. Although he tied for third place, he lost the bronze medal on tiebreak. Nevertheless, Eltouny won the hearts of the Egyptian people with his determination. Immediately after the competition, Eltouny was rushed to a nearby hospital for surgery.

Later years

Eltouny died in 1956 by electrical shock while making a home repair. Today, his memory still lives on, and is regarded by most Egyptians not only as the man who brought home Egypt's most significant gold medal, but also as the man who put Egypt on the map in the sports world.

Eltouny had eight children and 15 grandchildren and Mohammad Soliman, and Hazem Soliman) currently reside in the United States.

References

* [http://www.chidlovski.net/liftup/l_athleteResult.asp?a_id=230 Khadr Sayed el Touni in Top Lifters of the 20th Century]
* Al Ahram Newspaper.
* His grandchildren Adam Eltouny, Ahmed Eltouny, Dena Eltouny, and Lamia Eltouny

ee also

* List of Egyptians