Loading dock

Loading dock

A loading dock is an architectural fixture where trucks may be loaded and unloaded. They are commonly found on commercial and industrial buildings.

Dock levelers can be operated via mechanical (spring), hydraulic or air powered systems.

Warehouses that handle palletized freight use a dock leveler, so items can be easily loaded and unloaded using power moving equipment (e.g. a forklift). When a truck backs into such a loading dock, the bumpers on the loading dock and the bumpers on the trailer come into contact and create a gap; also, the warehouse floor and the trailer deck may not be horizontally aligned. The most common dock height is 48” – 52”, though heights of up to 55" occur as well. A dock leveler bridges the gap between a truck and a warehouse to accommodate a forklift.

Where it is not practical to install permanent concrete loading docks, or for temporary situations, then it is common to use a mobile version of the loading dock often called a yard ramp.


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  • Dock plate — In a loading dock, one problem to overcome is the problem of bridging the gap between a truck and the dock or warehouse floor.[1] Not all trucks are the same height, and the height of the trailer floor within a truck can vary according to how… …   Wikipedia

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