Alain Gerbault

Alain Gerbault (1893-1941) was a French aviator and tennis champion, who made a circumnavigation of the world as a single-handed sailor. He eventually settled in the islands of south Pacific Ocean, where he wrote several books about the islanders' way of life. ["Singlehanded Sailing", Richard Henderson; page 19. A&C Black, 1988. ISBN 0-7136-4498-2]

Early life

Alain Gerbault was born on November 17, 1893 in Laval, to an upper-middle-class family. He spent much of his youth in Dinard, near the ancient port of St. Malo; he spent his summers playing tennis and football, as well as hunting and fishing. At college he studied civil engineering. [ [http://www.mcallen.lib.tx.us/books/circumna/ci_08.htm "The Circumnavigators — Chapter 8"] , by Don Holm]

At the age of twenty-one, Gerbault joined in the Flying Corps, serving as anofficer; by the end of the war, he was a decorated hero. After the war, he took up tennis, becoming the French champion, and also bridge, at which he achieved an international rating. Despite his achievements, he was still searching for something do to with his life, and considered attempting to fly the Atlantic Ocean.

While visiting England in 1921 to play tennis, he came across "Firecrest", an old British-designed 39-foot racing/cruising gaff sloop, at Southampton. He had already been toying with the idea of long-distance sailing, so he purchased the boat and spent a year or so sailing her around Cannes.

Circumnavigation

Firecrest

The boat in which the circumnavigation was made was called Firecrest. It was an English racing cruiser designed by Dixon Kemp and built by P. T. Harris at Rowhedge, Essex, in 1892. She was 39 feet overall, 31 feet 6 inches on the waterline, with a beam of 8 feet 6 inches, and displaced 12 tons. She was long and narrow, with a deep keel and three and a half tons of lead for ballast.

On June 6, 1923, Gerbault set off from Gibraltar in his boat Firecrest to make a single-handed circumnavigation of the world. The crossing of the Atlantic in a small boat was still considered a major and risky undertaking, and Gerbault was not well prepared for the voyage, either in terms of equipment or experience. Although the passage was extremely arduous, and troubled by a number of equipment failures, he made it to New York after 101 days at sea. Although he was not the first person to single-handedly sail the Atlantic, he was given a hero's welcome, and was awarded the Blue Water Medal by the Cruising Club of America for his achievement. While in New York, he started his book "The Fight of the Firecrest". Leaving the boat behind, he made a trip home to France during which he was awarded the Légion d'honneur for his voyage.

"Firecrest" was given a major refit in New York, including a conversion from gaff to bermuda rig. In September, 1923, Gerbault left New York to continue his circumnavigation, heading first for Bermuda. He arrived in Colón, Panama, on April 1, 1924, and after passing through the Panama Canal he entered and won the tennis championship of Panama. He sailed again on May 31, 1924, and after stopping in the Galapagos islands he arrived in Mangareva, in French Polynesia, after 49 days at sea. He went on to visit the Marquesas Islands, the Tuamotus, and Tahiti. At this time he began writing extensively on the history and society of the Pacific islands, and criticising the colonial exploitation of the natives.

After more refitting, "Firecrest" set sail again on May 21, 1926, stopping in Bora Bora, Samoa, and the Wallis Islands, where the boat was badly damaged during a gale. Due to Gerbault's fame by this time, he was able to secure considerable assistance in salvaging and repairing the boat, and on December 9 Gerbault sailed again. He made his way gradually to the Torres Strait, and thence to the Indian Ocean, where he visited the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Mauritius, and Madagascar, arriving at Durban in time for Christmas, 1927.

Gerbault rounded the Cape of Good Hope and sailed north, stopping in Saint Helena, Ascension, and the Cape Verde islands, where he spent ten months working on another book. On May 6, 1929, he finally sailed for home, stopping at the Azores, and on July 21 he sailed into Cherbourg harbor. He received another hero's welcome for his circumnavigation, the third single-handed circumnavigation of the world, [ [http://www.joshuaslocumsocietyintl.org/solo/solotable.htm "List Of Solo Circumnavigators"] , from the Joshua Slocum Society International] during which he had spent 700 days at sea and covered more than 40,000 miles.

Later life

Gerbault soon discovered that he missed the Pacific islands, and decided to return there. "Firecrest" was by now well worn, so he decided to build a new boat, 34 feet long, which he christened "Alain Gerbault". He sailed again for the South Pacific, and vanished from the public eye, spending years wandering from island to island. He wrote several books about life on the islands, and criticising the modern western way of life.

Gerbault died on December 16, 1941 in Dili (East Timor) of a tropical fever. His death was not widely reported until August 22, 1944, over three years later. A later report suggests that he had been imprisoned by the Japanese. [ [http://www.mcallen.lib.tx.us/books/circumna/ci_16.htm "The Circumnavigators — Chapter 16"] , by Don Holm] In 1947, his body was recovered and buried on Bora Bora, where a monument to him was erected.

Works

* "The fight of the Firecrest: The record of a lone-hand cruise from East to West across the Atlantic", Alain Gerbault. D. Appleton, 1926.
* "In quest of the sun: The journal of the "Firecrest", Alain Gerbault. Hodder and Stoughton, 1929.
* "The gospel of the sun", Alain Gerbault. Hodder and Stoughton, 1933.
* "Un paradis se meurt (Le Grand dehors)", Alain Gerbault.

References

External links

* [http://www.garemaritime.com/features/firecrest/ Gerbault and the Firecrest] An illustrated article about Gerbault's adventure