Spring Symphony

:"This article is about the composition by Benjamin Britten. "Spring Symphony" is also the nickname of Schumann's Symphony No. 1"

The Spring Symphony is Benjamin Britten's Opus 44. It is dedicated to Serge Koussevitzky and the Boston Symphony Orchestra. It was premiered in Amsterdam during the July 1949 Holland Festival, [ [http://www.brittenpears.org/?page=britten/timelineLaunch.html Britten timeline - brittenpears.org ] ] when the composer was 35, and is one of his most promising works. The Spring Symphony is a choral symphony, written for soprano, alto and tenor soloists, mixed chorus, boys' choir (often performed by a children's choir instead) and orchestra. Britten sets a varied number of poets' words, chiefly from the sixteenth and seventeenth century such as Edmund Spenser, John Clare and George Peele. A notable exception is 'Out on the lawn I lie in bed' by his friend W. H. Auden.

In the composer's own words, the work represents 'the progress of Winter to Spring and the reawakening of the earth and life which that means'.

Structure

The Spring Symphony is made up of four parts, which correspond to the movements of a conventional symphony: "Allegro" with slow introduction, slow movement, "scherzo", and finale. Part I begins with the dark and mysterious "Shine Out", a poem to the sun. Several more songs follow until "The Driving Boy", which is a piece that features the boys' choir, at times whistling, and tambourine. The second part has several solos and quiet choruses and references to the month of May. The third part looks forward to May and then to summer. The Finale, "London, to Thee I do Present", is most notable: this comes to a climax when the entire chorus joins in a wordless, full-throated "Ah!" (since words appear to be no longer sufficient!) representing the May revellers fortified by wine and ale (borne out by some rather unexpected modulations). The crowning glory of the work is the enthralling moment when the children’s voices re-enter the scene and sing the 13th century round "Sumer is icumen in". The ultimate triumph of this simple tune, sung in 2/4 time over the unyielding 3/4 waltz of the rest of the ensemble, appears just. Eventually the celebrations subside, and the Maylord then offers a final blessing with one last self-absorbed proclamation: "And so, my friends, I cease."

Songs in the Spring Symphony

The songs (and authors) in the Spring Symphony are as follows:

Part 1

*1. Introduction: "Shine Out" (Anonymous) (mixed chorus)
*2. "The Merry Cuckoo" (Edmund Spenser) (tenor solo)
*3. "Spring, the Sweet Spring" (Thomas Nashe) (soprano, alto and tenor soli, mixed chorus)
*4. "The Driving Boy" (George Peele, John Clare) (soprano solo and boys' choir)
*5. "The Morning Star" (John Milton) (mixed chorus)

Part 2

*6. "Welcome, Maids of Honour" (Robert Herrick) (alto solo)
*7. "Waters Above!" (Henry Vaughan) (tenor solo)
*8. "Out on the lawn I Lie in bed" (W. H. Auden) (alto solo and mixed chorus)

Part 3

*9. "When will my May Come?" (Richard Barnfield) (tenor solo)
*10. "Fair and Fair" (Peele) (soprano and tenor soli)
*11. "Sound the Flute!" (William Blake) (male chorus, female chorus and boys' choir)

Part 4

*12. Finale: "London, to Thee I do Present" (Anon, closing words Beaumont and Fletcher) (soprano, alto and tenor soli, mixed chorus and boys' choir)

ee also

List of symphonies by name

References