Tommy Davis

Infobox MLB retired
name=Tommy Davis


position=Outfielder / Designated hitter
bats=Right
throws=Right
birthdate=birth date and age|1939|3|21
city-state|Brooklyn|New York
deathdate=
debutdate=September 22
debutyear=by|1959
debutteam=Los Angeles Dodgers
finaldate=October 2
finalyear=by|1976
finalteam=Kansas City Royals
stat1label=Batting average
stat1value=.294
stat2label=Hits
stat2value=2,121
stat3label=Runs batted in
stat3value=1,052
teams=
* Los Angeles Dodgers (by|1959-by|1966)
* New York Mets (by|1967)
* Chicago White Sox (by|1968)
* Seattle Pilots (by|1969)
* Houston Astros (by|1969-by|1970)
* Oakland Athletics (by|1970, by|1971)
* Chicago Cubs (by|1970, by|1972)
* Baltimore Orioles (by|1972-by|1975)
* California Angels (by|1976)
* Kansas City Royals (by|1976)
highlights=
* 2x All-Star selection (1962, 1963)
* World Series champion (1963)

Herman Thomas Davis, Jr. (born March 21 1939 in Brooklyn, New York) is a former left fielder in Major League Baseball best known for his years with the Los Angeles Dodgers. In by|1962 he finished third in the MVP voting after leading the major leagues in batting average, hits and runs batted in. His 153 RBI in that season broke Roy Campanella's team record of 142 in by|1953 and remain the franchise record; his 230 hits are the team record for a right-handed batter (and second most in franchise history behind only Babe Herman's 241 in by|1930), and his .346 average was the highest by a Dodger right-handed hitter in the 20th century until 1997. He repeated as the National League batting champion in by|1963 with a .326 average.

Baseball career

Early career

Davis attended Boys High School in Brooklyn, where he was a basketball teammate of future Basketball Hall of Famer Lenny Wilkens, as well as a long jumper on the school's track and field team). In 1956, he was considering signing with the New York Yankees, but a phone call from Jackie Robinson convinced him to sign with the Brooklyn Dodgers instead.cite news
author = Dylan Hernandez
title = Dodgers remember Jackie Robinson
work = Los Angeles Times
date= 2008-02-01
url = http://www.latimes.com/sports/baseball/mlb/dodgers/la-sp-dodgers1feb01,1,5842232.story
accessdate = 2008-02-01 ] In his minor league career, he won batting titles in the Midwest League and Pacific Coast League.

The Dodger Years

By the time Davis made the majors, the Dodgers had moved to Los Angeles; he debuted with a pinch-hitting appearance on September 22, by|1959. He batted .276 in his 1960 rookie season, and .278 in 1961, before enjoying his breakout year in 1962. That year he also had career bests with 27 home runs, 120 runs and 9 triples as the Dodgers finished the regular schedule tied for first place with the San Francisco Giants, but lost a three-game playoff; he finished third in the MVP balloting, with teammate Maury Wills winning the award and Willie Mays finishing second. In 1963 he won his second batting title, edging Roberto Clemente by 6 points, and finished eighth in the MVP balloting. In the 1963 World Series, the Dodgers swept the New York Yankees; batting cleanup, Davis hit .400 in the Series, tripling twice in Game 2 and driving in the only run of the 1-0 Game 3 victory.

To date, Davis' back-to-back batting titles are the only two in the Dodgers' Los Angeles history. Only two right-handed hitters have won multiple National League batting titles since: Bill Madlock with four, and Roberto Clemente with three. The feat is all the more remarkable because he played half of his games in Dodger Stadium—a reputed "pitcher's park."

Davis slumped to .275 in by|1964 as the Dodgers finished out of contention for the pennant. On May 1, by|1965, against the visiting Giants, he broke and dislocated his ankle sliding into second base while trying to break up a double play and was lost for the remainder of the season. Three days later the Dodgers called up Lou Johnson to replace him. They won the World Series that year, defeating the Minnesota Twins in seven games. Davis rebounded in by|1966, batting .313 (but with only three home runs and 27 RBIs in 313 at bats). Los Angeles was swept by the Baltimore Orioles in the World Series, with Davis starting only two of the four games and batting .250.

11 Team Changes in Ten Years

After the 1966 World Series, Davis was traded to the New York Mets, along with Derrell Griffith, for Ron Hunt and Jim Hickman. After batting .302 with 16 home runs and 73 RBIs in by|1967 he was traded again, this time to the Chicago White Sox in a six-player deal, with the Mets acquiring Tommie Agee and Al Weis—two men who would play major roles in the Miracle Mets winning the 1969 World Series. In by|1968, in what would become the "Year of the Pitcher," Davis led the White Sox in hitting with only a .268 average. (The year before, the White Sox' highest batting average was .241, tied by Ken Berry and Don Buford.)

In October 1968 Davis was selected by the Seattle Pilots in the expansion draft. During the by|1969 season he batted .271 in 123 games with the Pilots before being traded to the Houston Astros, where he hit .241; his 20 stolen bases that year were a career high. He began 1970 with Houston, hitting .282, before his contract was sold to the Oakland Athletics in June; he hit .290 with the A's before being sent to the Chicago Cubs for the last two weeks of the season. The Cubs released him in December, and he re-signed with the A's as a free agent, rebounding with a .324 campaign in by|1971. But Oakland released him at the end of 1972 spring training; he signed with the Cubs again in July, but played only a month before being traded to the Baltimore Orioles, where he would spend the next three seasons. In Baltimore, he served as the designated hitter from 1973-75, finishing third in the by|1973 batting race with a .306 mark and placing tenth in the MVP vote; in by|1974 he was second in the American League with 181 hits. He played in two American League Championship Series (both times, in 1973 and 1974, the Orioles lost to the eventual World Series champion Athletics). The Orioles released him in by|1976 spring training, and he signed with the Yankees but did not play for them. From June to September he hit .265 with the California Angels before ending the season with the Kansas City Royals. He retired after being released by the Royals on January 17, by|1977, having played for ten different teams in eighteen seasons. He occasionally expressed resentment for his numerous moves, remarking late in his career: "I'm very bitter, bitter as hell. Why do I keep getting released? Don't ask me no reason why." But he conceded his reputation as having a casual style of play, noting, "the lazier I felt the better I hit," and admitting that he often went into the clubhouse to read and even to shave between at bats as a DH with Baltimore.

In 18 seasons Davis batted .294 with 153 home runs, 2121 hits, 1052 RBI and 811 runs in 1999 games played. He was named to the NL All-Star team in 1962 and 1963. He was also one of the most proficient pinch-hitters in baseball history with a .320 batting average (63-for-197) – the highest in major league history upon his retirement, breaking the .312 mark of Frenchy Bordagaray. His Dodgers batting average record for right-handed hitters of .346 was broken in by|1997 by Mike Piazza. He served as a Seattle Mariners coach in 1981, and published a book called "Tales From the Dodgers Dugout" [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1582617562] in 2005.

Quote box
quote="For two years (1962 and 1963), Tommy was the best hitter in baseball. He just didn't get the recognition. He was part of a team that had a lot of good parts to it."'|source=Sandy Koufax|align=right|width=50%

ee also

* List of Major League Baseball batting champions
* List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 RBI
* List of Major League Baseball RBI champions
* List of major league players with 2,000 hits
* Top 500 home run hitters of all time

References

Additional reading

*"Baseball: The Biographical Encyclopedia" (2000). Kingston, NY: Total/Sports Illustrated. ISBN 1-892129-34-5.

External links

*baseball-reference|id=d/davisto02