Atlantic roundhouse

Atlantic roundhouse

In archaeology, an Atlantic roundhouse is an Iron Age stone building found in the northern and western parts of mainland Scotland, the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

Types of structure

A form of dry-stone Iron Age dwelling, they are unique to the region, and are subdivided by the archaeologists into two broad types - "simple" and "complex". According to this theory they marked a movement away from the earlier externally unprepossessing types of dwelling, such as those at Skara Brae, towards structures which were more dominating features in the landscape.

An example of a "simple" Atlantic roundhouse is at Bu in Orkney, while "complex" structures include the brochs, duns and wheelhouses. Although constructed out of stone, they are thought to have had a conical wooden roof similar to that of the timber roundhouses found elsewhere.

Examples can be found at Dun Ringill on Skye, Cladh Hallan on South Uist and Jarlshof in Shetland.

Modern reconstruction

Dunvegan Community Trust plan to re-create an Iron Age roundhouse structure at Orbost on Skye with the help of National Lottery funding. [ [http://www.localpeopleleading.co.uk/showart.php?articleid=6915&typeid=1 "Dunvegan seeks to rebuild a bit of ancient history "] . (10 September 2008) Local People Leading. Retrieved 10 September 2008.]

ee also

In Scotland
*Broch
*Wheelhouse (archaeology)
*Crannog

Elsewhere
*Palloza
*Rondavel
*Round tower

References

External links

* [http://members.lycos.co.uk/hebrides/atlantic_roundhouses.htm Atlantic Roundhouses]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Roundhouse (dwelling) — The roundhouse is a type of house with a circular plan, built in western Europe before the Roman occupation. The wall was made either of stone or of wooden posts joined by wattle and daub panels, and the roof was conical and thatched.… …   Wikipedia

  • Dominion Atlantic Railway — Reporting mark DA Locale Nova Scotia, Canada Dates of operation …   Wikipedia

  • Broch — A Broch is an Iron Age drystone hollow walled structure of a type found only in Scotland. Brochs include some of the most sophisticated examples of drystone architecture ever created, and belong to the classification complex Atlantic Roundhouse… …   Wikipedia

  • Crannog — Reconstructed crannog on Loch Tay, Scotland A crannog[1][2] …   Wikipedia

  • Prehistoric Orkney — refers to a period in the human occupation of the Orkney archipelago of Scotland that was the latter part of these islands prehistory. The period of prehistory prior to occupation by the genus Homo is part of the geology of Scotland. Although… …   Wikipedia

  • Orkney — This article is about the islands in northern Scotland. For other places of the same name, see Orkney (disambiguation). Orkney Arcaibh …   Wikipedia

  • Scotland in the Early Middle Ages — The Early Middle Ages, a period which corresponds in part with Early Historic Scotland and the Later Iron Age, is that era of Scottish pre history and history which extends over the last three quarters of the first millennium AD. Peripheral to… …   Wikipedia

  • Scotland during the Roman Empire — encompasses a period of time that is both part of genuine history and of protohistory. It is complicated by the fact that although the Roman Empire influenced every part of Scotland during the period from the arrival of the legions in c. AD 71 to …   Wikipedia

  • Orcadas prehistóricas — Skara Brae, en las Orcadas, es la población neolítica europea mejor conservada del norte de Europa, encontrada hasta …   Wikipedia Español

  • Dun — For other uses, see Dun (disambiguation). Ruined dun in Loch Steinacleit on the Isle of Lewis Dun (from the Brythonic Din (modern Welsh Dinas) and Gaelic Dún, meaning fort) is now used both as a generic term for a fort (mainly used to describe a… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”