Martha Rendell

Martha Rendell
Born	10 August 1871(1871-08-10)
Died	6 October 1909(1909-10-06) (aged 38)
Conviction(s)	Murder
Status	Executed by hanging

Martha Rendell (10 August 1871 – 6 October 1909) was the last of three women to be hanged in Western Australia. She was convicted of murdering her de facto husband's son, Arthur Morris, in 1908. She was also suspected of killing his two daughters, Annie and Olive by swabbing their throats with hydrochloric acid. Although the children died slow and agonising deaths, they had been treated by a number of doctors during their illness; only one of whom had expressed any doubts on their deaths.

Martha Rendell had moved in with Thomas Nicholls Morris after he had separated from his wife who had moved out and lived elsewhere. Morris had custody of his five children at the time. Rendell who had known Morris whilst in Adelaide and had followed him west, moving into the house and posed as his wife. The children were told to call her "mother".^[1]

Those that knew her claimed she had a vicious nature and was not liked at all. Neighbours told how she would mistreat the two young girls. Annie was once thrashed so brutally that she could not walk. Arresting officer Inspector Harry Mann said "she delighted in seeing her victims writhe in agony and from it derived sexual satisfaction".

The Killing Method

Rendell killed 7 year old Annie first. Her method was to put something in the child's food that would result in a sore throat. It was alleged that she killed the children by swabbing hydrochloric acid on the back of their throats claiming it was medicine. This would inflame the throat until the child could no longer feed and thus would starve to death. Annie died on 28 July 1907. Dr Cuthbert issued a certificate stating the cause of death was diphtheria.

After killing Annie this way, she turned her attention on the younger girl Olive, aged 5. Olive died on 6 October 1907, and again Dr Cuthbert issued a certificate stating the cause of death was diphtheria.

In the winter of 1908 she tried the same method on Arthur the third son and youngest child still alive. Arthur, who was 14, took longer to succumb to the treatment and he died on 6 October 1908. Dr Cuthbert asked permission for an autopsy, Martha Rendell said she wanted to be present during the investigation. She stood calmly by as the autopsy was performed and the doctors found nothing to incriminate her.^[2]

In April 1909 she turned her attention on the second son, George. It didn't take long for the second son to complain of a sore throat after drinking a cup of tea. Martha was quick to offer him medicine and after coating his tonsils with the syrup, the boy decided that he didn't want to go the same way as his siblings. He bolted and ran to his mother's place some streets away. Neighbours would enquire as to the boy's whereabouts; however, his father Thomas Morris would state that he did not know. ^[3]

Police inquiries

Neighbours went to the police and inspector Harry Mann conducted inquiries. Mann heard repeated references to the children having their throats painted and their "mother's" apparent indifference to their pain and agonising screams. One neighbour claimed he often peeked in the windows to see Martha Rendell standing in front of the screaming victim, rocking back and forth as if in ecstasy. Mann located George Morris who had claimed to have run away because his stepmother had killed his siblings and was trying to poison him with spirits of salts (i.e. hydrochloric acid).^[4]

The inquiry was hampered by the period of time that had elapsed since the deaths and because doctors could not say what effect swabbing with spirits of salts would have. Suspicions were further aroused when it was shown that Rendell had purchased large quantities of spirits of salts during the period of the children's illnesses, but none since the last death. Armed with this information the detectives obtained permission to exhume the bodies and this was done on 3 July 1909. Police exhumed the bodies of the three children and diluted hydrochloric acid was found on the throat tissue.^[5]

Rendell and Thomas Morris were both charged with murder, Rendell protested her innocence, maintaining that she was treating the children for diphtheria. Although Thomas Morris was also charged with the murders, he was acquitted as it was believed that, although he had purchased spirits of salts, he had not been aware of the crimes until after the children's deaths. However he had lied to police and to the coroner, and the jury wanted to find him guilty of being an accessory after the fact, but this was not allowed.^[6]

Rendell was sentenced to death.

Public Outcry

The window with "Rendell's" image

There was considerable public outrage at the time; the press portrayed her as a "scarlet woman" and "wicked stepmother". She was hanged at Fremantle Prison on 6 October 1909. She is buried at Fremantle Cemetery, in the same grave where serial killer Eric Edgar Cooke was interred more than half a century afterwards. Martha Rendell was the last woman executed in the state of Western Australia.

An unusual illusion appears on one of the prison windows. It is said to be the portrait of Martha who watches over the prison. The thing that makes this image so unusual is the fact that it can only be seen on the outside of the window and when inside the church looking out the glass is smooth and even with no unusual shape or texture. This is a good example of Pareidolia.

References

1. ^ http://policewahistory.org.au/HTML_Pages/Child_Murders.html
2. ^ http://policewahistory.org.au/HTML_Pages/Child_Murders.html
3. ^ http://policewahistory.org.au/HTML_Pages/Child_Murders.html
4. ^ http://policewahistory.org.au/HTML_Pages/Child_Murders.html
5. ^ http://policewahistory.org.au/HTML_Pages/Child_Murders.html
6. ^ http://policewahistory.org.au/HTML_Pages/Child_Murders.html

• Fremantle Prison a brief history, Cyril Ayris ISBN 0-9581882-1-1
• Daily News 05/10/1909
• West Australian 30/09/1909
• policewahistory.org.au/HTML_Pages/Child_Murders
• Murdering Stepmothers: The trial and Execution of Martha Rendell, Anna Haebich1997
• South Australian Births 1842 - 1906, SAGHS 1998

External links

• American Chronicle, 17 January 2007
• [1]

Persondata
Name	Rendell, Martha
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1871-08-10
Place of birth
Date of death	1909-10-06
Place of death