Blackstone Canal

Infobox_nrhp | name =Blackstone Canal
nrhp_type =

---

caption = The canal followed the Moshassuck River through Providence
location= Providence, Rhode Island
locmapin = Rhode Island
area =
built =1824
architect= UNKNOWN
architecture= No Style Listed
added = May 06, 1971
governing_body = Local
refnum=71000030cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]

The Blackstone Canal was a waterway linking Worcester, Massachusetts, to Providence, Rhode Island (and Narragansett Bay) through the Blackstone Valley via a series of locks and canals during the early 19th century.

History

The initiative for the canal came from Providence, where a merchant community wished to profit from trade with the farming country of the Blackstone valley and Worcester County. The people of Worcester and the Blackstone Valley, eager for transport that would enable them to get better prices for their produce, welcomed the plan. However, since the trade of central Massachusetts was at that time going overland through the port of Boston, Massachusetts commercial interests succeeded in stalling the project for several years. Finally, in 1823, the Blackstone Canal Company was organized through an act of the Massachusetts legislature, with a Rhode Island company soon following. [ Muir, Diana, Reflections in Bullough's Pond, University Press of New England, p.112]

Construction began in 1825 and cost $750,000 (twice its initial estimate). The canal opened on October 7, 1828 when the packet boat "Lady Carrington" arrived in Worcester, the first vessel to make the trip. The canal brought immediate prosperity to Worcester and the Valley, with farmers to increase their profits and mills springing up, especially in Worcester. [ Muir, Diana, Reflections in Bullough's Pond, University Press of New England, p.112]

Boston merchants moved to recapture the trade moving down the canal to Providence, opening a rail line to Worcester in 1828. In 1847 the Providence and Worcester Railroad began operation, and the canal closed in 1848.

The canal was 20 feet or more in width, and lined with white stone where necessary. It ascended 451 feet, passing through an original 49 locks plus a further 13 locks added after initial construction. The "slack-water" canal intersected the Blackstone River 16 times over its 45-mile course, and ran in the river itself for 10% of its length. These portions proved troublesome since in summer water was sometimes too low for navigation.

The canal today

Since the canal's closure, parts of its watercourse were filled and other segments are now heavily overgrown with brush and trees. Its remains, however, are still visible in many locations.The canal is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

ee also

*Blackstone Valley
*Blackstone River
*Providence and Worcester Railroad

External links

* [http://www.worcesterhistory.org/ex_blackstone.html Highway of Commerce: The Blackstone Canal] , Worcester Historical Museum, 2005
* [http://www.worcestercanaldistrict.com Canal District Promotional Website] : Information about events and venues around Blackstone Canal

References