Malla (Nepal)

For other meanings, see Malla (disambiguation).

History of Nepal
Kirat era
Licchavi era
Malla era
Shah era
(Rana era)
1990 democracy movement
Nepalese Civil War
2006 democracy movement
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This box: view · Near the palace of the Malla dyansty rulers in Lalitpur with pillar and statue of king Yoga Narendra Malla (Patan) The Malla Dynasty was a ruling dynasty of Nepal from the 12th to the 18th century. Malla kings of Nepal visited Lumbini in the 11th and 12th century. It was during their reign the people living in and around the Kathmandu Valley began to be called as "Newars" (or Nepa:mi in Newari language, meaning the citizens of Nepal). The Mallas were the ruling clan of the Malla Mahajanapada. They later shifted to Kathmandu valley. In Nepal, The first Malla king was Abhaya Malla, the son of Ari Deva who ruled kathmandu valley. History Malla ruler Ananta Malla (r.1274 - 1310) was succeeded by his son Jayananda Deva (r.1310 - 1320). His son Jayaraja Deva (1317–1361) became king in 1347. During his reign Sultan of Bengal, Shams-ud-Din Ilyas Shah invaded Nepal. Jayaraja Deva was succeeded by his son Jayarjuna Malla (r. 1361 - 1382). Jayarjuna was overthrown by Jayasthiti Malla in 1382. Jayashtiti Malla (r.1382- 1395) was the most capable ruler of this dynasty who curbed the powers of the feudal chiefs. He is known for structuring of Newar society by implementing the caste system and fixing the status of the different castes. However, some historians and scholars consider this caste system to be the worse aspect of the Malla dynasty as the whole world sees this today as a social taboo.Even to this date, much changes are not seen in this social taboo issue and there has been reported issues of deriding the working class on the basis of their traditional profession and caste. It won't be untrue to say that the whole credit of forming and maintaining the world class Newar culture and tradition goes to the middle caste and lower caste of Newars than the greedy higher caste rulers who used to be considered as deities. He took the titles Dayitanarayana and Asuranarayana. He had three sons who ruled conjointly after their father's death but later his youngest son Jayajyotir Malla became the sole ruler (r.1395 - 1428). Jayajyotir Malla was succeeded by his son Jayayakshya Malla or Yaksha Malla (r.1428 - 1482). He was the last Malla king of united Nepal, and he divided his kingdom amongst his sons. Most noted Malla kings were: Pratap Malla of Kantipur Siddhi Narasimha Malla of Lalitpur Bhupatindra Malla of Bhaktapur The Malla dynasty rulers ruled the Kathmandu valley till Prithvi Narayan Shah conquered the valley from them in 1768-69 CE. The last Malla kings were Jayaprakash Malla of Kantipur, Tejnarsingh Malla of Lalitpur and Ranajit Malla of Bhaktapur. Malla rulers of the whole Kathmandu valley Ari Deva c.1201 - 1216 Abhaya Malla c.1216 - 1235 Ranasura c.1216 Jayadeva Malla c.1235 - 1258 Jayabhima Deva c.1258 - 1271 Jayasimha Malla c.1271 - 1274 Ananta Malla c.1274 - 1310 Jayananada Deva c.1310 - 1320 Jayari Malla c.1320 - 1344 Jayarudra Malla c.1320 - 1326 Jayaraja Deva c.1347 - 1361 Jayarjuna Malla c.1361 - 1382 Jayasthiti Malla c.1382 - 1395 Jayajyotir Malla c.1395 - 1428 Jayakiti Malla c.1395 - 1403 Jayadharma Malla c.1395 - 1408 Jayayakshya Malla c.1428 - 1482 Malla rulers of Kantipur Old Royal Palace in Kathmandu (Kantipur) Ratna Malla 1482 - 1520 Surya Malla 1520 - 1530 Amara Malla 1530 - 1538 Narendra Malla 1538 - 1560 Mahendra Malla 1560–1574 Sadashiva Malla 1574–1583 Shivasimha Malla 1583–1620 Lakshminarasimha Malla 1620 - 1641 Pratap Malla 1641–1674 Chakravartendra Malla 1669 Mahipatendra Malla 1670 Jayanripendra Malla 1674–1680 Parthivendra Malla 1680–1687 Bhupalendra Malla 1687–1700 Bhaskara Malla 1700–1714 Mahendrasimha Malla 1714–1722 Jagajjaya Malla 1722–1736 Jaya Prakash Malla 1736–1746, 1750–1768 Jyoti Prakash Malla 1746–1750 Malla rulers of Lalitpur Royal Palace and Hindu temples in Patan (Lalitpur) Purandara Simha c.1580 - 1600 Harihara Simha c.1600 - 1609 Shiva Simha (King of Kantipur) 1609 - 1620 Siddhi Narasimha 1620 - 1661 Srinivasa Malla 1661 - 1685 Yoga Narendra Malla 1685–1705 Loka Prakash Malla 1705–1706 Indra Malla (Purandara Malla) 1706–1709 Vira Narasimha Malla 1709 Vira Mahindra Malla 1709–1715 Riddhi Narasimha 1715–1717 Mahindra Simha (King of Kantipur) 1717–1722 Yoga Prakash Malla 1722–1729 Vishnu Malla 1729–1745 Rajya Prakash Malla 1745–1758 Vishvajit Malla 1758–1760 Jaya Prakash Malla (King of Kantipur) 1760–1761, 1763–1764 Ranajit Malla (King of Bhaktapur) 1762–1763 Dala Mardan Shah 1764–1765 Tej Narasimha Malla 1765–1768 Malla rulers of Bhaktapur Raya Malla 1482 - 1519 Prana Malla 1519 - 1547 Vishva Malla 1547 - 1560 Trailokya Malla 1560–1613 Jagajjyoti Malla 1613–1637 Naresha Malla 1637–1644 Jagat Prakasha Malla 1644–1673 Jitamitra Malla 1673–1696 Bhupatindra Malla 1696–1722 Ranajit Malla 1722–1769 Template:Malla's in Visakha Patnam Jagannatham Malla Land Lord from Somalinga Palem Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную? Council For Unity Ruby (film) Look at other dictionaries: Malla — may refer to the following: Places Mala, Afghanistan, a place in Afghanistan Malla, Barcelona, a municipality of Barcelona, Spain Malla, Estonia, village in Viru Nigula Pariah, Lääne Viru County, Estonia Mallabhum, the kingdom ruled by the Malla… …   Wikipedia Malla (dynastie) — Demande de traduction Malla (Nepal) → Malla (d …   Wikipédia en Français Nepal Army Club — Tribhuvan Army Club Founded 1951 Ground Dasarath Rangasala Stadium (Capacity: 25,000) Chairman COAS Chhatra Man Gurung …   Wikipedia NÉPAL — Le Népal est le plus grand des royaumes himalayens qui ont subsisté entre le monde indien et le Tibet. Il s’étend sur 147 000 kilomètres carrés et sa population compte environ 18,5 millions d’habitants au recensement de 1991. Le pays est célèbre… …   Encyclopédie Universelle Nepal Bhasa literature — refers to literature in Nepal Bhasa. Contents 1 History 2 Drama 3 Poetry 4 Prose Fiction 4.1 …   Wikipedia Nepal Bhasa renaissance — (Nepal Bhasa:नेपालभाषा पुनर्जागरण) was the movement to revive and modernize the Nepal Bhasa language during the period 1908 to 1940.[1] The movement was spontaneous and not orchestrated. However, the sum total of activities conducted during this… …   Wikipedia Nepal Bhasa — Nepal Bhasa, Newar, Newah Bhaye, ó Newari नेपाल भाषा Hablado en Nepal, India Hablantes 1.245.232 (idioma materno) Familia sino tibetano  tibetano birmano   Himalayo    Nepal Bhasa …   Wikipedia Español Malla — bezeichnet: Malla (Herrschergeschlecht), ein Herrschergeschlecht, das Nepal vom 12. bis 18. Jahrhundert regierte Ceferino Jiménez Malla, ein Kalé, der 1997 von Johannes Paul II. selig gesprochen wurde Malla (La Paz), eine Ortschaft im Departmento …   Deutsch Wikipedia Nepal national football team — Nepal Nickname(s) The Gorkhalis Association All Nepal Football Association Sub confederation SAFF (South Asia) Confederation …   Wikipedia Nepal national cricket team — Nepal Flag of Nepal ICC membership granted 1988 ICC member status Associate member …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”