Bellaghy

Bellaghy (Irish: Baile Eachaidh; meaning "Town of Eachaidh") is a village in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The name Bellaghy (Baile Eachaidh in Irish) means "Town of Eachaidh" Other translations give the town the name Béal Eochaidh which means "mouth of the marsh" or "wet place". It lies north west of Lough Neagh and about 5 miles north of Magherafelt. At the centre of the village lies the junction of three main roads leading to Magherafelt, Portglenone and Toome. It had a population of 1,063 people in the 2001 Census. It is within the Magherafelt District Council area.In the past there has been many disputes about Orange Order parades in the village.Recently all parades have been rerouted away from the main street.

History

Although it is suspected that there were Celtic settlements in the area beforehand, Bellaghy was one of the first planned towns in Ireland. The village dates back to the 17th century when it was one of many towns settled and built under the authority of the Vintners Company of London as part of the Plantation of Derry or Doire in Irish. The company hoped to rename the town from Bellaghy to "Vintnerstown" but the name didn't catch on and the original name endured. In 1622, according to a manuscript of a Captain Thomas Ash, it seems that Bellaghy consisted of a church, a castle, a Corn Mill and 12 houses.

The 17th century Bawn at Bellaghy is the best restored example to be found anywhere in Northern Ireland. The Bawn was attacked, but remained intact, in the 1641 rebellion when many of the houses were burnt to the ground. Locally it is still referred to as "the castle" and it is located in Castle Street. Bellaghy Bawn was opened to the public in 1996 and features exhibitions on local natural history, the history of the Ulster Plantation and the poetry of local Nobel Laureate, Seamus Heaney, who was born and grew up nearby and its where he calls 'home'.

In the past there has been many disputes about Orange Order parades in the, now, mainly nationalist village. Recently all parades have been rerouted away from the main street.

The parish is famous for its Gaelic football tradition, having won numerous titles including the first ever Ulster Club Championship in 1968 and the All-Ireland Club Championship in 1972. In 2000 Bellaghy won their fourth Ulster title and in 2005 they won their twenty-first Derry County title.

Notable people

*Seamus Heaney, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1995, described as "the most important Irish poet since Yeats", grew up in Bellaghy and much of his work reflects life there.
*Irish republicans Francis Hughes and Thomas McElwee were from the townland of Tamlaghtduff (Irish: Tamhlacht Dubh; meaning black burial ground) close to the village and died on the 1981 Irish hunger strike. They were cousins.
*Damian Cassidy - Member of Derry's 1993 All-Ireland winning team.
*Fergal Doherty - Current Derry player
*Michael McGoldrick - Current Derry player
*Joe Diver - Current Derry player
*Margert Johnston - the only woman to win Women's World Bowls Championships 3 times is the caretaker at Bellaghy Primary School.

Sport

The Wolfe Tones GAC club in Bellaghy are one of the most successful and famous Gaelic football clubs in Ireland. They have a strong tradition of success and have won more Derry county titles than any other club. They won the All-Ireland club championship in 1972.

2001 Census

Bellaghy is classified as a Village by the [http://www.nisra.gov.uk/ NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA)] (ie with population between 1,000 and 2,250 people). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 1,063 people living in Bellaghy. Of these:
*31.4% were aged under 16 years and 12.7% were aged 60 and over
*49.9% of the population were male and 50.1% were female
*86.0% were from a Catholic background and 14.0% were from a Protestant background
*4.6% of people aged 16-74 were unemployed

For more details see: [http://www.ninis.nisra.gov.uk/ NI Neighbourhood Information Service]

References

* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/yourplaceandmine/londonderry/A803341.shtml BBC - Your Place and Mine]
* [http://www.ehsni.gov.uk/places/monuments/bellaghy.shtml Environment and Heritage Service - Bellaghy Bawn]
*Draft Magherafelt Area Plan 2015
* [http://www.ballyscullion.com/ Ballyscullion CoI Parish Church]
* [http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/town_Home.aspx?co=1&to=79&ca=0&sca=0&navID=1 Culture Northern Ireland]

External links

* [http://www.bellaghyparish.com/ Bellaghy Parish]

ee also

*Bellaghy GAC
*List of towns in Northern Ireland
*List of villages in Northern Ireland