Eddie and the Cruisers

Infobox Film
name = Eddie and the Cruisers


caption = Theatrical poster
director = Martin Davidson
producer = Joseph Brooks
Robert K. Lifton
writer = P. F. Kluge (novel)
Martin Davidson
Arlene Davidson (screenplay)
starring = Tom Berenger
Michael Paré
Joe Pantoliano
Matthew Laurance
Helen Schneider
David Wilson
Michael "Tunes" Antunes
Ellen Barkin
music = John Cafferty
cinematography = Fred Murphy
editing = Priscilla Nedd-Friendly
distributor = Embassy Pictures
released = September 23, 1983
runtime = 95 min.
country = United States
language = English
gross = $4,700,000
followed_by = ""
amg_id = 1:15283
imdb_id = 0085475

"Eddie and the Cruisers" is a 1983 American film directed by Martin Davidson with the screenplay written by the director and Arlene Davidson, based on the novel by P. F. Kluge. The film is about a television reporter named Maggie Foley (Ellen Barkin) investigating the mysterious death of musician Eddie Wilson (Michael Paré) and the search for his band's second album, which disappeared from the vaults of Satin Records the day after Eddie's alleged death.

Only two cast members, Michael "Tunes" Antunes, the tenor saxophone player for John Cafferty and the Beaver Brown Band, and Helen Schneider were professional musicians in the fictional band.

The film was not very successful at the box office, grossing USD$4.7 million in North America. It also received many negative to mixed reviews from critics. However, in the fall of 1984, the soundtrack album suddenly climbed the charts as the film was rediscovered on cable television and home video and the studio re-released the record.

The film was followed by one sequel, "" in 1989. It was marketed with the tagline "Rebel. Rocker. Lover. Idol. Vanished."

Plot summary

The film is about a fictional 1960s rock 'n roll band called Eddie and the Cruisers. The band makes a name for itself while playing regularly at a Somers Point, New Jersey club called TonyMart's. It is there that they meet Frank Ridgeway (Tom Berenger), whom Eddie Wilson (Michael Paré) hires to be the band's keyboard player and lyricist, and who he nicknames "Wordman".

With Ridgeway's help the band stops playing cover songs and releases an album of original material, "Tender Years", that instantly becomes a hit, especially with the song, "On the Dark Side". The band spends a year recording their next album, "A Season in Hell", during which Eddie's artistic and creative talents often are buried beneath his arrogant and rebellious traits, leading to arguments between he and band manager Doc Robbins (Joe Pantoliano). At one point, band member Sal Amato (Matthew Laurance) tells Eddie he doesn't understand what he's looking for, to which Eddie responds that he wants to be great. Sal replies "We're not great. We're just some kids from Jersey". Eddie makes it clear that if the band cannot be great, then there is no reason to ever play music again.

The band's second album is a culmination of all that Eddie had ever hoped to do with music, different from anything that anyone else had ever done at that point, and he was satisfied with it. However, it is controversial and considered dark and strange by the record company, Satin Records, and is rejected, not to be released. In the early morning hours after Satin refuses to release the new album, Eddie's car crashes through the railing going over the Stainton Memorial Causeway. Eddie's body is never found, and he is declared dead.

Almost 20 years later, Satin re-releases the band's first album, which becomes a surprise hit, climbing higher on the charts than it did originally. The producers of a television show decide to do a documentary on the band, with an attempt to bring light to the band's second album, which disappeared from the vaults of Satin Records the day after Eddie's alleged death.

Though the namesake of the movie is the band's lead singer, the movie revolves around the other members of the Cruisers, especially Frank Ridgeway, and their memories of the band. All of them have moved on with their lives, and with the exception of Sal Amato, are not involved in the music business at all, and Ridgeway is working as a high school teacher. Much of the story takes place in flashback, prompted by television reporter Maggie Foley's (Ellen Barkin) interviews with the band members. Tensions building within the Cruisers during the flashback sequences coincide with Frank's willingness to be more open with Maggie. Frank recalls that the band wanted to play at Haverford College where Frank was a student, but Eddie felt that they would not belong there if it was not their kind of place.

The story's climax involves Eddie's girlfriend, Joann Carlino (Helen Schneider), completing the one piece of the flashback puzzle that Frank could not: what happened the night that Satin refused to release the band's second album? After storming from the studio, Eddie brought her to the Palace of Depression, a makeshift castle made of garbage and junk that he visited often as a child. She reveals it was in fact she who took the master tapes for "Season in Hell" from Satin Records, hiding them in the Palace of Depression, where she felt they belonged.

Frank and Joann go back to the Palace of Depression to retrieve the master tapes. After returning to Joann's house, she receives a phone call she believes to be from Eddie, who has been missing for almost 20 years, and with whom she remains in love. Frank does not believe it to be Eddie who called her, and hides outside and watches as a blue 57 Chevy, identical to Eddie's, arrives at the house, and a voice that sounds like Eddie's calls to her. Before Joann can reach the car, Frank pulls the driver from behind the wheel, who turns out to be the band's old manager, who was using the trickery to obtain possession of the master tapes. They give him the master tapes for "Season in Hell", which he promises to release under a deal that will benefit all of them.

The movie closes with Maggie's story about the band, being viewed on televisions in a store window and watched by a crowd outside. The credits roll as a song from "Season in Hell" is premiered for the first time, and as the lights from the television dim, the crowd walks away, leaving only one person standing at the window. The reflection appears in the store window, revealing it to be the long-lost Eddie Wilson. Much older, he smiles serenely, proud to know that his work, misunderstood all those years ago, is finally being heard, and disappears into the night.

Cast

*Tom Berenger – Frank Ridgeway
*Michael Paré – Eddie Wilson
*Joe Pantoliano – Doc Robbins
*Matthew Laurance – Sal Amato
*Helen Schneider – Joann Carlino
*David Wilson – Kenny Hopkins
*Michael "Tunes" Antunes – Wendell Newton
*Ellen Barkin – Maggie Foley
*Kenny Vance – Lew Elson
*John Stockwell – Keith Livingston
*Joe Cates – Lois
*Barry Sand – Barry Siegel
*Vebe Borge – Gerry Rivers
*Howard Johnson – Wendell's Replacement
*Joey Balin – Eddie's Replacement

Production

Martin Davidson has said that the inspiration for the film came from a desire to "get all my feelings about the music of the last 30 years of rock music into it".cite news | last = Deans | first = Laurie | coauthors = | title = Movie dogs faking it as fur flies | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = Globe and Mail | date = September 2, 1983 | url = | accessdate = ] He cited Dion and the Belmonts, Jim Morrison, and Bruce Springsteen as influences on the film. The writer/director said that he did not want to do an imitation of Springsteen and that John Cafferty and the Beaver Brown Band, who performed the actual music Eddie and the Cruisers play, was their own sound.

Tom Berenger has said that he did not try to learn piano for the film but did practice keyboards for hours in his trailer.cite news | last = Deans | first = Laurie | coauthors = | title = Most of the cast just fakes the rock | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = Globe and Mail | date = September 23, 1983 | url = | accessdate = ] Matthew Laurance actually learned how to play the bass through rehearsals. Michael Pare was discovered in a New York City restaurant working as a chef. He said of his role in the film that it was "a thrill I've never experienced. It's a really weird high. For a few moments, you feel like a king, a god. It's scary, a dangerous feeling. If you take it too seriously . . ." Davidson had the actors who played in Eddie's band rehearse as if they were getting ready for a real concert. Pare remembers, "The first time we played together - as a band - was a college concert. An odd thing happened. At first, the extras simply did what they ware told. Then, as the music heated up, so did the audience. They weren't play-acting anymore. The screaming, stomping and applause became spontaneous".cite news | last = | first = | coauthors = | title = "Eddie and the Cruisers" Production Notes | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = MGM | date = 1983 | url = | accessdate = ] Davidson recalls, "One by one, kids began standing up in their seats, screaming and raising their hands in rhythmic applause. A few girls made a dash for the stage, tearing at Michael's shirt. We certainly hadn't told them to do that. But we kept the cameras rolling".

Only Michael "Tunes" Antunes, the tenor saxophone player for John Cafferty and the Beaver Brown Band, and Helen Schneider were professional musicians in the cast.

oundtrack

Initially Cafferty was hired to write a few songs for the film but he did such a good job of capturing the feeling of the 1960s and 1980s that Davidson asked him to score the film. After the album suddenly climbed the charts, the studio re-released the soundtrack in the fall of 1984. The main song in the film, "On the Dark Side", was recorded by John Cafferty and the Beaver Brown Band. cite news | last = Deans | first = Laurie | coauthors = | title = A whole lot of shootin' going on, Western-style | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = Globe and Mail | date = October 5, 1984 | url = | accessdate = ]

Reception

"Eddie and the Cruisers" had its world premiere at Deauville.cite news | last = Chase | first = Chris | coauthors = | title = At the Movies | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = New York Times | date = August 5, 1983 | url = | accessdate = ] Embassy Pictures threw a promotional party for the film at a West Hollywood dance club in September, 1983 where Cafferty and his band played. The film opened in 475 theaters on September 23, 1983 and grossed USD $1.4 million on its opening weekend. It would go on to make $4.7 million in North America.cite news | last = | first = | coauthors = | title = "Eddie and the Cruisers" | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = Box Office Mojo | date = | url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=eddieandthecruisers.htm | accessdate = 2008-02-15 ]

"Eddie and the Cruisers" currently has a rating of 38% on Rotten Tomatoes. In her review for the "New York Times", Janet Maslin wrote, "Some of the details ring uncannily true, like the slick "oldies" nightclub act that one of the Cruisers is still doing nearly 20 years after Eddie's supposed death. Other aspects of the movie are inexplicably wrong. Eddie's music sounds good, but it also sounds a lot like Bruce Springsteen's, and it would not have been the rage in 1963". However, she did praise Pare's performance: "Mr. Pare makes a fine debut; he captures the manner of a hot-blooded young rocker with great conviction, and his lip-synching is almost perfect".cite news | last = Maslin | first = Janet | coauthors = | title = Early Rock Days, "Eddie and the Cruisers" | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = New York Times | date = September 23, 1983 | url = http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?_r=2&res=9F0DE4DC1E38F930A1575AC0A965948260&oref=slogin&oref=login | accessdate = 2008-02-15 ] Gary Arnold, in the "Washington Post", wrote, "At any rate, it seemed to me that what "Eddie and the Cruisers" aspired to do was certainly worth doing. The problem is that it finally lacks the storytelling resources to tell enough of an intriguing story about a musical mystery man".cite news | last = Arnold | first = Gary | coauthors = | title = Elusive "Eddie" | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = Washington Post | date = September 30, 1983 | url = | accessdate = ]

In 1984, Embassy Pictures re-released the film for one-week based on successful summer cable screenings and popular radio single but it failed to perform at the box office.cite news | last = Cockrell | first = Eddie | coauthors = | title = Insights on Film | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = Washington Post | date = October 26, 1984 | url = | accessdate = ]

References

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