Tour de France (song)

Infobox single |
Name = Tour de France


Type = Single
Artist = Kraftwerk
Released = June 1983
August 1984
3 August 1999
(Reissue - EU only)
Recorded = 1983, 1984 (remix)
Genre = Electronic music
Synthpop
Length =
Label = Kling Klang
EMI
Warner Bros. flagicon|United Statesflagicon|Canada
Producer = Ralf Hütter
Florian Schneider
Reviews =
Last single = "Computerwelt" (Special Mix) (1982) ---- "Showroom Dummies" (1982, UK)
This single = "Tour de France"
(1983) ---- "Tour de France"
(1983, UK)
Next single = "Tour de France" (Remix)
(1984) ---- "Tour de France" (Remix)
(1984, UK)

"Tour de France" is a song by Kraftwerk. It was first issued in June 1983, peaking at #22 in the UK singles chart. It is notable for the use of sampled voices and mechanical sounds associated with cycling that were used to supplement a simple electro-percussion pattern – an approach Kraftwerk have used on earlier tracks such as "Metal on Metal" (from "Trans-Europe Express") and "Numbers" (from "Computer World"). The music is credited to Ralf Hütter, Florian Schneider and Karl Bartos; the lyrics are credited to Ralf Hütter and Maxime Schmitt, a French label associate of the band. The melody appears to quote a fragment of the opening section of Paul Hindemith's Sonata For Flute And Piano ('Heiter Bewegt').

For Kraftwerk, Tour De France was a departure from the technological tone of the two previous albums, Man Machine and Computer World. Instead, the song is a joie de vivre celebration of cycling, marking the group's increasing interest in the sport. Of the current line-up, Ralf Hütter and Fritz Hilpert have been known to take part in cycling events.

The track was originally recorded with the intention of being included on the subsequently abandoned "Techno Pop" album. The single was originally released on seven and twelve inch vinyl, and as a cassette-single. It has the most complicated set of variants of any Kraftwerk song, having been variously edited and remixed to the point that there is no completely definitive version.

The sleeve design depicted the band on road bikes in a paceline, superimposed across an angled representation of the French national flag. The design was adapted from an image that had appeared on a 1953 Hungarian postage stamp, one of a sport-themed set commemorating the opening the Népstadion (People's Stadium) in Budapest.

The piece was also included in the 1984 film, "Breakin'"; also known as "Breakdance" internationally. Although the song did appear briefly in the film, Kraftwerk did not let the song appear on the movie soundtrack; instead, a cover version of the song was released by a group called “10 Speed”.

Original release

In Germany it was released in both German and French language versions, one on each side of the vinyl disc, but in other countries the versions of the song that were issued were sung only in French. Typically, the seven inch sides were edited down versions of the longer tracks released on twelve inch singles. In the UK however the seven inch B side was an instrumental edit of the A side track; an additional instrumental track of percussion and samples, "Tour de France, Étape 2", was included on the UK twelve inch and cassette releases.

Remix release

In August 1984 the song was re-released in two new versions: a substantially different and largely instrumental arrangement, remixed by François Kevorkian in New York; and a Kraftwerk-remixed alternative version of the original arrangement, featuring longer percussive sections than the 1983 version in the latter half of the track. Sleeves for later UK pressings of this version included the message "As featured in the film Breakdance" on the front. The remix reached #24 on the UK Singles Chart and #4 on the US Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart.

Digital remaster

In 1999 the recordings were digitally remastered and released yet again, this time as a CD and a twelve inch single, with a slightly modified version of the original cover design: the faces of former members Karl Bartos and Wolfgang Flür, who had left the band by 1999, were replaced by faces presumably representing current members Fritz Hilpert and Henning Schmitz.

The 1999 vinyl twelve inch had the 1984 Kraftwerk remix as the A side (now sub-titled "Kling Klang Analog Mix") and the Kevorkian version as the B side (re-titled "Remix François K"). The CD also included the 1983 seven inch single edited mix of the song (re-titled "Radio Version") and a QuickTime format file of the video, featuring an edited version of the 1984 Kraftwerk remix with German lyrics ("Multi-Media-Track") over an amended video. The video itself was re-edited to remove sequences showing the 1983 incarnation of the band and now comprised only archive footage of Tour de France cyclists, such as the Italian champion Fausto Coppi.

A final version

A completely new recording was made for the 2003 album Tour de France Soundtracks, based on the original 1983 arrangement.

Track listing

Note 1: "Tour de France (Long Version)" is the same track as "Tour de France (Version Francaise)".
Note 2: "Tour de France, Étape", although listed as such on sleeves, is misleadingly put as "Tour de France (Version)" on the B-side label of the 1983 12 inch disc and cassette; it is not the same track as the later remix that has this title.
Note 3: On some releases "Tour de France (French Version)" is sub-titled "New York Club Mix", or even "Version Allemande" for the 1984 German Remix 12", though this latter one may have been the result of an error. The track was digitally remastered and re-released as "Tour de France (Kling Klang Analog Mix)" in 1999.

ee also

* Tour de France Soundtracks 2003 album