Bernard Hinault

Infobox Cyclist
ridername = Bernard Hinault

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image_caption = Hinault (right) at the 2005 Tour de France
fullname = Bernard Hinault
nickname = Le Patron, Le Blaireau
dateofbirth = birth date and age|1954|11|14
country = FRA
currentteam = Retired
discipline = Road
role = Rider
ridertype = All-around
proyears = 1975-1977
1978–1983
1984–1986
proteams = Gitane-Campagnolo
Renault-Elf-Gitane
La Vie Claire
majorwins = Tour de France 1978: "overall winner", 3 stages
Tour de France 1979: "overall winner", green jersey, 7 stages
Tour de France 1980: 3 stages
Tour de France 1981: "overall winner", 5 stages
Tour de France 1982: "overall winner", 4 stages
Tour de France 1984: second place, 1 stage
Tour de France 1985: "overall winner", 2 stages
Tour de France 1986: second place, polka-dot jersey, 3 stages
Giro d'Italia (1980, 1982, 1985)
Vuelta a España (1978, 1983)
Grand Prix des Nations (1977, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1984)
flagiconUCI World Road Cycling Championship (1980)
Paris-Roubaix (1981)
Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré (1977, 1979, 1981)
Liège-Bastogne-Liège (1977, 1980)
Giro di Lombardia (1979, 1984)
La Flèche Wallonne (1979, 1983)
Gent-Wevelgem (1977)
Amstel Gold Race (1981)
Tour de Romandie (1980)
Quatre Jours de Dunkerque (1984)
updated = April 16, 2007

Bernard Hinault (born 14 November, 1954 in Yffiniac, Brittany) is a French cyclist known for five victories in the Tour de France. He is one of only five cyclists to have won all three Grand Tours, and the only cyclist to have won each more than once. He won the Tour de France in 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982 and 1985. He came second in 1984 and 1986 and won 28 stages, of which 13 were individual time trials. The other four to have achieved at least five victories are Jacques Anquetil (1964), Eddy Merckx (1974), Miguel Indurain (1995) and Lance Armstrong (2003).

Hinault was nicknamed "Le Blaireau" (the Badger) because the animal has the reputation of not letting go of his prey. Throughout his career, he's been known for his personality: independent, outspoken, quick to take offense and quick with a riposte. In an interview in the French magazine, Vélo, however, Hinault said the nickname had nothing to do with the animal. He said it was a local cyclists' way of saying "mate" or "buddy" in his youth - "How's it going, badger?" - and that it came to refer to him personally.

Biography

Cycling career

Hinault started professional cycling in 1974. Hinault became friends with Cyrille Guimard, who was ending his career in part due to a knee injury. Guimard became a directeur sportif for the Gitane team and Hinault joined. In 1976, Hinault scored an early victory in Paris-Camembert. He demonstrated his time trial strength as he sustained his thin lead to the finish. That year, Guimard spurred Lucien van Impe to his only win in the Tour de France. Taking Guimard's advice, Hinault did not enter in 1977. Yet he had demonstrated his talent in the Dauphiné Libéré where he beat many Tour favourites including eventual winner Bernard Thevenet. Of note in the Dauphiné Libéré that year was one of the mountain stages. Hinault, wearing the yellow jersey, was at the front after an attack on the ascent and heading for victory. But he crashed descending the mountain, climbed up from the roadside and got back on his bike for the win.

To prepare for the 1978 Tour de France, Hinault rode his first grand tour, the Vuelta a España. He won and felt ready for his first Tour de France. Before the Tour, he won the national championship, which allowed him to wear the tricolour . This tour became a battle with Joop Zoetemelk, Hinault taking the yellow jersey after the final time trial. He was hailed as the next great French cyclist and won the Tour again in 1979.

In the 1980 Tour de France he abandoned while wearing the yellow jersey because of a knee injury but he returned to win the world championship in Sallanches that year.

The following year, 1981, wearing the rainbow jersey, he won Paris-Roubaix and returned to victory in the 1981 Tour and then again in 1982. He missed the Tour in 1983, again because of knee problems. The organiser, Jacques Goddet, said in his autobiography, L'Équipée Belle, that Hinault's problems came from pushing gears that were too high. During Hinault's absence, his teammate Laurent Fignon rose to prominence by winning the Tour in 1983. In the 1984 Tour de France Fignon won with Hinault second at more than 10 minutes.

Disagreements with Guimard led to their separation, and by the mid-1980s Hinault had become associated with the Swiss coach Paul Koechli and the La Vie Claire team. Koechli introduced meditation and relaxation that helped Hinault return to the Tour with a victory in 1985. That year he rode much of the race with a black eye after a crash. In 1985 Hinault's lieutenant Greg LeMond was under pressure from Koechli and his team manager to support Hinault and not try for victory. Years later, LeMond claimed in an interview that they had lied about his lead over Hinault in a mountain stage, forcing him to lose several minutes and his chance of victory.

Hinault also rode the 1986 Tour, ostensibly to return LeMond's favor of the previous year and help him win. Hinault rode an aggressive race, which he insisted was to demoralize rivals. He claimed his tactics were to wear down opponents and that he knew LeMond would win. Laurent Fignon and Urs Zimmermann were put on the defensive from the first day. Fignon quit due to injuries aggravated by stress. In the Alpe d'Huez stage Hinault mounted an early attack that gained a lot of time, unsettling LeMond to the point where he chased Hinault. Hinault claimed his tactic was to wear opponents down by forcing them to chase him first, so that LeMond could beat them later.

Hinault had more than 200 victories 12 years. He won the Giro d'Italia in 1980, 1982 and 1985, and the Vuelta a España in 1978 and 1983. He also won Classics including Paris-Roubaix (1981) and Liège-Bastogne-Liège (1977, 1980). His victory in the 1980 Liège-Bastogne-Liège is memorable because of snow from the start. Hinault made a solo attack and finished nearly 10 minutes ahead of his next rival.

Le Patron

Hinault was a "boss of the peloton" or "le Patron". He was prominent in a riders' strike at Valence d'Agen in the 1978 Tour to protest against split stages, in which the riders had to ride a stage in the morning and another in the afternoon. He also imposed discipline and often cooperation among riders, once decreeing that "there will be no attacks today because tomorrow's stage will be difficult". He was respected by riders but feared by many for his temperament. If he felt slighted by another rider he would use his strength to humiliate the offender. To the public, Hinault was often arrogant, remote and shy of publicity. When an interviewer suggested he devote more attention to fans, Hinault replied, "I race to win, not to please people".

Retirement

After retiring in 1986, Hinault returned to farming in Brittany and worked for the Tour de France organization, appearing at stage finishes to greet stage winners and jersey holders. He also worked for Look as a technical consultant and helped develop the Look clipless pedal. He has now finished with farming and in 2008 returned to cycling, but not to racing.Hinault has lost none of his fire in recent years: upon seeing a protester jump onto the podium at the end of stage 3 of 2008's Tour de France, in front of the winner, Hinault leapt forward without hesitation and shoved the protester off.

Professional highlights

Pro Team Sponsors

*Gitane-Campagnolo: 1977
*Renault-Elf-Gitane: 1978-1983
*La Vie Claire: 1984-1986

Main victories

;1977:Liège-Bastogne-Liège:Gent-Wevelgem:Grand Prix des Nations:Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré;1978:Tour de France:: 1st place overall classification::Winner stages 8, 15 and 20::3 days in yellow jersey:Vuelta a España:: 1st place overall classification:Grand Prix des Nations;1979:Tour de France:: 1st place overall classification::::Winner stages 2, 3, 11, 15, 21, 23 and 24::17 days in yellow jersey:Giro di Lombardia:La Flèche Wallonne:Grand Prix des Nations:Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré;1980:Tour de France::Winner prologue, stages 4 and 5::2 days in yellow jersey:Giro d'Italia:: 1st place overall classification::Winner stage 14::5 days in pink jersey:flagiconUCI World Road Cycling Championship:Liège-Bastogne-Liège:Tour de Romandie;1981:Tour de France:: 1st place overall classification::Winner stages 7, 16, 20 and 22::18 days in yellow jersey::Winner Combativity award:Paris-Roubaix:Amstel Gold Race:Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré;1982:Tour de France:: 1st place overall classification::Winner prologue, stages 15, 20 and 22::12 days in yellow jersey:Giro d'Italia:: 1st place overall classification::Winner prologue, stages 3, 12, 18, 22::15 days in pink jersey:Grand Prix des Nations;1983:Vuelta a España:: 1st place overall classification:La Flèche Wallonne;1984:Tour de France::Second place overall classification::Winner prologue::1 day in yellow jersey::Winner Combativity award:Giro di Lombardia:Grand Prix des Nations:Quatre Jours de Dunkerque;1985:Tour de France:: 1st place overall classification::Winner prologue, stage 8::16 days in yellow jersey:Giro d'Italia:: 1st place overall classification::Winner stage 12::10 days in pink jersey;1986:Tour de France::Second place overall classification::::Winner stages 9, 18 and 20::5 days in yellow jersey::Winner Combativity awardHinault also won the season-long "Super Prestige Pernod International" competition four consecutive times up to 1982, equalling Jacques Anquetil's total.

Quotes

* "I slept like a baby the night before, because I knew that I'd win the next day," on winning the World Championship at Salanches, France, in 1980.
* "In the beginning of the year, I choose a few races that I want to win. Other than those races, I'm willing to work for others."
* "Cyrille Guimard does not listen to you, but in the races he is a tactical genius," on his relationship with former manager / directeur sportif Cyrille Guimard.
* "As long as I breathe, I attack."
* "He has a head, two arms, two legs, just as I," in reference to whether he fears Eddy Merckx.

ee also

* Cycling records

References

* "Memories of the peloton" by Bernard Hinault, Vitesse Press, ©1989., ISBN 0-941950-23-9
* "Hinault par Hinault" by Bernard Hinault, Editions Jacob Duvernet, ©2005.