Bry-sur-Marne

French commune
nomcommune=Bry-sur-Marne

---

mapcaption=Paris and inner ring départements
lat_long=coord|48|50|21|N|2|31|21|E
région=Île-de-France
département=Val-de-Marne
arrondissement=Nogent-sur-Marne
canton=Bry-sur-Marne
(chief town)
insee= 94015
cp= 94360
maire=Jean-Pierre Spilbauer UMP
mandat=2001-2008
intercomm= "none as of 2005"
alt moy=
alt mini=36 m
alt maxi=100 m
km²=3.35
sans=15,000
date-sans= 1999 census
dens=4,478
date-dens=1999

Bry-sur-Marne is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 12.6 km. (7.8 miles) from the center of Paris.

The commune of Bry-sur-Marne is part of the sector of Porte de Paris, one of the four sectors of the "new town" of Marne-la-Vallée.

The photographer Louis Daguerre died in Bry-sur-Marne in 1851 and a monument marks his grave there.

History

Prehistory and early history

Bry's name comes from the Celtic word "Briw", which means a bridge or a river crossing. The area has been inhabited since Neolithic times [fr [http://www.bry94.fr/bry/4.htm Official town web page on the town's history] ] . The town's motto, which features on its coat of arms, is "Moult viel que Paris" - old French for "Much older than Paris" [fr [http://www.bry94.fr/bry/6.htm Official town web page on the coat of arms] ] .

In 1903, archeologist Adrien Mentienne uncovered the bones of a large bovine which died 15,000 years ago. In 1982, the skeleton of a woman who died in the 5th century BC was uncovered beneath the playground of a school in Bry. It is now housed in the town's [http://www.bry94.fr/bry/71.htm museum] .

From that century onwards, there was a permanent human presence where Bry now stands. In 1886, a necropolis was found which contained pottery, Gaul and Frankish weaponry, silver and gold jewelry, and coins, dating from the Gaul era to the Merovingian. The first known written mention of the town named Bry was in a charter signed by King Charles the Bald in 861.

The first church was built in 1130.

From the feudal era to modern times

In 1404, Robert de Chatillon, cousin of King Charles VI, was Bry's feudal lord. His castle no longer stands, and its exact location is uncertain. Bry's current "château" was built in the 1690s. It became the town hall in 1866. It was rebuilt after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.

The railway came to Bry in 1926, followed by the motorway (1970) and the RER (1977). The town's hospital was built in 1936 ["see reference note n°1"] .

Daguerre's diorama

Bry's most treasured artwork is a diorama painted by Louis Daguerre [fr [http://www.bry94.fr/sites/bry/fichier/diaporama_diorama.pdf All about Daguerre's diorama] ] [fr [http://www.bry94.fr/bry/2308.htm About the diorama on the town's website] ] . The painting changes as each day wears on, mimicking daylight and night-time; the painted candlesticks light up at night. It is kept in the local church.

Transport

Bry-sur-Marne is served by Bry-sur-Marne station on Paris RER line A.

Miscellaneous

The town has been twinned with Sawbridgeworth in Hertfordshire, England and Moosburg an der Isar in Germany since 1973.

References

External links

*fr [http://www.bry94.fr/bry/ Official town site]
*fr [http://www.daguerre-bry.com/index_french.htm Bry's "Association Louis Daguerre"]