Myrtle Avenue (New York City)

Myrtle Avenue in New York City is a street that runs from Flatbush Avenue Extension in Downtown Brooklyn to Jamaica Avenue in Richmond Hill, Queens.

History

In Queens

Myrtle Avenue has been a major thoroughfare since the early 1800s, named after the myrtle trees that were plentiful in the area. Most likely, Myrtle Avenue began in Queens and was a plank road that charged a toll. The road eventually hosted the Knickerbocker Stage Coach Line, that ran stagecoach and omnibus services.

After World War I, Myrtle Avenue in Glendale, Queens was a popular destination for picnickers. With a steam trolley running on the avenue, and its ample adjacent beer gardens and park space, people from as far as Eastern Brooklyn came to Myrtle. In the mid 1920s, the parks closed as a result of Prohibition. Ultimately, the parks became incorporated by the city into what is known today as Forest Park.cite web|url =http://www.myrtleavenue.org/theNeighborhood_History.cfm|title =History of Myrtle Avenue|accessdate =August 2006|publisher =Myrtle Avenue Brooklyn Partnership]

Presently, Myrtle Avenue is one of the primary shopping strips of Ridgewood, along with Fresh Pond Road [which starts off from Myrtle Avenue] . It is also the primary shopping strip in nearby Glendale, although this stretch of Myrtle Avenue isn't as busy as the Ridgewood stretch. It was also home to the Ridgewood Theatre, which was the longest continuously operated theater in the United States, having operated for 91 years before its closure in March 2008. [http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=19429874&BRD=2731&PAG=461&dept_id=574901&rfi=6]

Although Myrtle Avenue isn't a very big street, it is the head of many other major throughfares in Queens that were built later. This includes Union Turnpike, which starts off in Glendale near Woodhaven Boulevard, and Hillside Avenue, which starts off from Myrtle Avenue in Richmond Hill.

The Queens stretch of Myrtle Avenue is served by the Q55 bus line.

In Brooklyn

In the neighborhoods of Fort Greene and Clinton Hill, the development of Myrtle Avenue was directly related to the Brooklyn Navy Yard, built in 1801.

In 1847 Fort Greene Park, Brooklyn's first park, was founded along part of Myrtle Avenue.

During World War II, the Navy Yard employed more than 71,000 people, many of them African American shipbuilders. As a result the demand for housing in the area increased, prompting the New York City Housing Authority to build the Walt Whitman and Raymond Ingersoll public houses on Myrtle Avenue in 1944.

By the early 1970s the vitality of Myrtle Avenue began to decline, mainly because of the decommissioning of the Brooklyn Navy Yard and the curtailing of the elevated railway. At its nadir of decline, the street became known to many Brooklynites as "murder ave". [cite news|author=Deborah Kolben|publisher=The Brooklyn Papers|url=http://www.brooklynpapers.com/html/issues/_vol27/27_12/27_12nets5.html|title=Myrtle Avenue the new hot strip|date=March 27, 2004]

The western end of Myrtle Avenue was closed to create MetroTech Center in the 1990s, so the avenue no longer connects to Jay Street.

Today a revitalization movement is in effect by a collaboration of community organizations like the Myrtle Avenue Revitalization Project LDC (MARP), the Myrtle Avenue Brooklyn Improvement district BID, and the Myrtle Avenue Merchants Association. Some parts of Myrtle Avenue, for example around Pratt Institute, have recently become a main street of commerce with many trendy restaurants and boutique retail shops.

The Brooklyn stretch of Myrtle Avenue is served by the B54 bus line. The M train also runs above Myrtle Avenue through Bushwick and a small stretch through Bedford Stuyvesant.

ubway and elevated services

The Myrtle Avenue El is an elevated railroad line that runs along Myrtle Avenue. The completed line ran from Middle Village, Queens to Downtown Brooklyn and Park Row, Manhattan, using the avenue for most of its route. Since 1969, the portion of the line east of the Myrtle Avenue-Broadway station remains, with the remainder demolished.

Myrtle Avenue is served by the following subway stations, west to east (not counting abandoned or demolished stations):
*Myrtle–Willoughby Avenues (IND Crosstown Line) NYCS service|G
*Myrtle Avenue (BMT Jamaica Line) NYCS|J NYCS service|M NYCS|Z
*Central Avenue (BMT Myrtle Avenue Line) NYCS service|M
*Knickerbocker Avenue NYCS service|M
*Myrtle–Wyckoff Avenues (BMT Canarsie Line) NYCS service|L
*Myrtle–Wyckoff Avenues (BMT Myrtle Avenue Line) NYCS service|M

Also, DeKalb Avenue NYCS service|B NYCS service|M NYCS service|Q NYCS service|R and 121st Street NYCS|J NYCS|Z are stations near the avenue.

There is an abandoned subway station on the BMT Brighton Line. It was closed due to its proximity to and a track reconfiguration north of DeKalb Avenue station. [cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/~brennan/abandoned/myrtle.html|title=Abandoned Stations:Myrtle Ave|author=Joseph Brennan|date=2002]

Rap music

There are references to Myrtle Avenue in hip-hop culture and rap music, reflective of the street passing through African American neighborhoods in Brooklyn. The popularity of the nickname "Murder Avenue" dates back to the minor 1993 hit of the same name by the Geto Boys. [cite news|url=http://gothamgazette.com/community/35/news/1764|title=As "Adult-Oriented Store" Moves In, Neighbors Worried Crime May Follow|author=Courtney Reimer|publisher=The New York Times|date=July 18, 2005]

Other artists that mention Myrtle Avenue include:
*Nas refers to Willoughby and Myrtle Ave in the song "Virgo" with Ludacris and Doug E. Fresh.
*Prodigy from Mobb Deep references Myrtle in "Trife Life" on "The Infamous" album.
*Mos Def says he's from Myrtle and Broadway in the song "Champion Requiem" on "The New Danger", and in the song "Mathematics" on "Black on Both Sides".
*Talib Kweli references the street in the Black Eyed Peas Song, "Like That" - "Like a caribou running down myrtle avenue".
*Digable Planets reference the ave in the song "9th Wonder (Blackitolism)" when Butterfly rhymes - "Myrtle Ave A Train got the pick in my hair".

References

External links

* [http://www.go-brooklyn.com/html/Issues/_vol28/28_49/bb_myrtleave.html Brooklyn Bites: Neighborhood Dining Guide] for Myrtle Avenue in "GO Brooklyn"