Kratovo, Republic of Macedonia

Infobox Settlement
name =Kratovo
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native_name =Кратово
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image_caption = Kratovo


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pushpin_map_caption =Location within Macedonia
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = MKD
subdivision_type1 = Municipality
subdivision_name1 = Kratovo municipality
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elevation_m = 600
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population_total =6924
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timezone = CET
utc_offset = +1
timezone_DST = CEST
utc_offset_DST = +2
coor_type =
latd=42 |latm=04 |lats= |latNS=N
longd=22 |longm=11 |longs= |longEW=E
postal_code_type = Postal code
postal_code =1360
area_code =+389 031
website = [http://www.kratovo.gov.mk/ www.kratovo.gov.mk/]
blank_name =Car plates
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Kratovo ( _mk. Кратово, audio-IPA|Mk-Kratovo.ogg| [ˈkratɔvɔ] ) is a small picturesque town in Macedonia, one of the regions' living museums. It is a seat of the Kratovo municipality. It lies on the western slopes of mount Osogovo at an altitude of convert|600|m above sea level. Having a mild and pleasant climate, it is located in the crater of an extinct volcano. It is famous for its bridges.

History

During the reign of the Serbian noblemen in 1282, Kratovo had become a mining centre, thanks to the experienced Saxon, i.e. from Saxony or, presumably, from Flanders, miners who came to activate the mine. The importance of Kratovo can be judged through the visit of Sultan Murat who together with his army headed towards Kosovo, but stayed in Kratovo in order to visit the already famous town of gold and silver.

The mining exploitation continued, until the Karposh's Rebellion in 1689, when the town was devastated and the mine closed. In 1805 the mine was rented by Ali-Beg Majdemdzija and the work continued. According to the writings of Amu Bue, the town had 56,000 inhabitants 1836. Until the end of the 19th century the town rapidly stagnated and the once most beautiful "Čarsija", with goldsmith and silversmith shops, decayed.

Culture

Today's Kratovo has many characteristics of the past times. Once there were 12 towers, but now one can notice six towers which primarily served miners, chiefs and guards. The Kratovo bridges are another characteristic of this town made by old masters. The town has unique and interesting architecture from the 19th century and a unique Art gallery of children's drawings, with pictures by Kratovo children which have won numerous prices at different international exhibitions.

Currently many organizations are working on rebuilding the city. One of the most valiant of these efforts comes from a the University of Florida Engineering Without Borders program who are currently working on the development of a sustainable solid waste system to aid the efforts of Macedonia in attaining recognition in the European Union.

Language

Situated in the north, the locals traditionally speak in the Kumanovo-Kratovo dialect of the language, regarded as one of the Torlakian speech forms as it shares more in common with the features of southern Serbia and northwestern Bulgaria, than with the standard Macedonian language based in Prilep.

ee also

*Stone town of Kuklica
*Kratovo municipality
*Republic of Macedonia