John F. Fitzgerald

:"For the American author John Fitzgerald, see John D. Fitzgerald. For others, see John Fitzgerald"Infobox_Mayor
name = John Francis Fitzgerald


caption =
birth_date = birth date|1863|2|11|mf=y
birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts
death_date = death date and age|1950|10|2|1863|2|11
death_place =
residence =
order =
title = Massachusetts House of Representatives
term_start = 1892
term_end = 1894
order2 =
title2 = 38^th and 40^th Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts
term_start2 = 1906
term_end2 = 1908
1910 – 1914
predecessor2 = Daniel A. Whelton (1906)
George A. Hibbard (1910)
successor2 = George A. Hibbard (1908)
James M. Curley (1914)
state3 = Massachusetts
district3 = 9^th
term_start3 = 1895
term_end3 = 1901
preceded3 = Joseph H. O'Neil
succeeded3 = Joseph A. Conry
state4 = Massachusetts
district4 = 10^th
term_start4 = March 4, 1919
term_end4 = October 23, 1919
preceded4 = Peter Tague
succeeded4 = Peter Tague
party = Democrat
religion = Roman Catholic
spouse = Mary Josephine Hannon
children = Rose, Mary, Thomas, John, Eunice and Frederick
website =

John Francis "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald (February 11, 1863 – October 2, 1950) was an Irish-American politician and the maternal grandfather of US President John F. Kennedy.

Early life and family

Fitzgerald was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Irish immigrants, Thomas Fitzgerald of County Limerick and Rosanna Cox of County Cavan. He was the fourth of twelve children; of his siblings, both sisters died in infancy, as did his eldest brother. Joseph, the ninth brother, had severe brain damage from malaria and barely functioned. Only three survived in good health and after John's mother died when he was sixteen, his father wished for him to become a doctor to help prevent future tragedies of the sort that had marred the Fitzgerald family.

Accordingly, after being educated at Boston Latin School, he enrolled at Harvard Medical School for one year, but withdrew following the death of his father in 1885. [McGoldrick, Monica. "You Can Go Home Again: Reconnecting with Your Family", p. 155. W. W. Norton & Company, 1995, ISBN 0393316505.] Fitzgerald later became a clerk at the Customs House in Boston and was active in the local Democratic Party.

Marriage

In September 18, 1889, Fitzgerald married Mary Josephine Hannon.

Children

Political life

He was elected to Boston's Common Council in 1891. In 1892, he became a member of the Massachusetts Senate, and in 1894, he was elected to Congress for the 9th district, serving from 1895 to 1901. In 1906, Fitzgerald was elected Mayor of Boston, becoming the first American-born Irish-Catholic to be elected to that office. Fitzgerald served as mayor of Boston from 1906 to 1908, was defeated for re-election, but returned to the office again from 1910 to 1914.

Of his stylish manner, Robert Dallek wrote: "He was a natural politician—a charming, impish, affable lover of people... . His warmth of character earned him yet another nickname, "Honey Fitz," and he gained a reputation as the only politician who could sing "Sweet Adeline" sober and get away with it. A pixie-like character with florid face, bright eyes, and sandy hair, he was a showman who could have had a career in vaudeville. But politics, with all the brokering that went into arranging alliances and the hoopla that went into campaigning, was his calling. A verse of the day ran: 'Honey Fitz can talk you blind / on any subject you can find / Fish and fishing, motor boats / Railroads, streetcars, getting votes.' His gift of gab became known as Fitzblarney, and his followers as "dearos," a shortened version of his description of his district as 'the dear old North End.'" [http://www.twbookmark.com/books/4/0316172383/chapter_excerpt17081.html]

He was for years the most prominent political figure in the city of Boston, where Patrick J. Kennedy was a more behind-the-scenes Democratic Party figure. P.J. Kennedy opposed Fitzgerald when the latter first ran for mayor, but they later became allies. In 1914, these two powerful political families (Kennedy and Fitzgerald) were united when Patrick Kennedy's son Joe married Fitzgerald's daughter Rose.

From March 4, 1919 to October 23, 1919, he again served in Congress, now for the 10th district, until Peter F. Tague successfully contested the election. Fitzgerald was an unsuccessful candidate for the offices of Senate in 1916 and Governor in 1922. His opponent was Henry Cabot Lodge, Sr. In his later years, Fitzgerald focused on his business interests and on honing the political instincts of his daughter Rose's promising sons. In 1948, when John Fitzgerald Kennedy decided to run for Congress, 85-year-old "Honey Fitz" helped him plan his campaign strategy. At the victory celebration, Fitzgerald danced an Irish jig, sang "Sweet Adeline," and predicted that his grandson would someday occupy the White House. Shortly after his election, John F. Kennedy renamed the presidential yacht the Honey Fitz in honor of his maternal grandfather. Interestingly, in 1952, Fitzgerald's grandson John F. Kennedy defeated Lodge's grandson Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. for the same seat. Furthermore, in 1960 Lodge, Jr. was the unsuccessful U.S. Vice-Presidential candidate in the ticket in which Kennedy was elected President.

References

External links

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*findagrave|1880|John F. Fitzgerald