- Legio XIX
Legio XIX was a
Roman legion levied (drafted into military service) in 41 or40 BC byAugustus . It was destroyed in9 in theBattle of the Teutoburg Forest . The emblem of the XIXth legion is unknown, but probably was theCapricorn as other legions levied by Augustus.The first assignment was in
Sicily whereSextus Pompeius , son ofPompey , was still rebelling. This revolt put Rome's grain supply in peril and it needed a harsh response.In
30 BC , veterans of the XIX legion were settled nearPisa , and after that, the rest of the legion was allocated in theRhine frontier with base camp atCologne . The XIX legion participated in the German Campaigns of Drusus (13-9 BC ) andTiberius (8-5 BC ). By the year 5 BC Germania was aRoman province andPublius Quinctilius Varus was assigned as governor.In September
9 ,Arminius , leader of theCherusci and a Roman ally, set a trap. He reported a major revolt of one of the western tribes and suggested the return of both governor and his legions to the Rhine. Varus accepted the suggestion and went with the XVII, XVIII and XIX legions. The army was trapped nearOsnabrück and was completely destroyed in theBattle of the Teutoburg Forest . Between16 and18 ,Germanicus , the leader of the Rhine armies, looked for the remains of the legions. His army buried the bodies and recovered the legions' eagles for Rome.After its destruction, the Romans never used this legion number again.
ee also
*
List of Roman legions External links
* [http://www.livius.org/le-lh/legio/xix.html livius.org account]
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