Andreas Agnellus

Andreas Agnellus of Ravenna (c.805 - after 846) was a historian of the bishops in his city. The date of his death is not recorded, although his history mentions the death of archbishop George of Ravenna in 846; Oswald Holder-Egger cites a papyrus charter dated to either 854 or 869 that contains the name of a priest named Andreas of the Church of Ravenna, but there is no evidence to connect him with Andreas Agnellus. [Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis in her introduction to her translation of "The Book of Pontiffs of the Church of Ravenna" (Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 2004 ISBN 0-8132-1358-4), p. 12.]

Though called Abbot, first of St. Mary ad Blachernas, and, later, of St. Bartholomew, Andreas appears to have remained a secular priest, being probably only titular abbot of each abbey. He is best known as the author of the "Liber Pontificalis Ecclesiae Ravennatis" (LPR), an account of the occupants of his native church, compiled on the model of the "Liber Pontificalis", a compilation of the lives of the Popes of Rome. The work survives in two manuscripts: one in the Bibliotheca Estense in Modena, written in 1413; the other is in the Vatican Library, written in the mid-16th century and breaks off in the middle of the life of Archbishop Peter II. Copies of Agnellus's lives of two saintly bishops of Ravenna, Severus and Peter Chrysologus exist in independent traditions, copied into collections of saints lives.

The "editio princeps" of the LPR was published in Modena by Benedictus Bacchinius in 1708; a complete translation of the entire LPR by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis was published in 2004.

The LPR begins with St. Apollinaris and ends with Georgius, the forty-eighth archbishop (died 846). Though the work contains "unreliable material" according to the article on Agnellus in the "Catholic Encyclopedia", the author of that article admits the LPR is "a unique and rich source of information concerning the buildings, inscriptions, manners, and religious customs of Ravenna in the ninth century". Deliyannis notes that "two themes recur throughout the LPR: an anxiety for the rights of the clergy in the face of oppression by bishops, and a firm preference for the autocephaly of Ravenna, with a particular dislike of control of [the archbishopric of] Ravenna by the Roman pope." [Deliyannis, "Pontiffs", p. 17.] The "Catholic Encyclopedia" further comments that "in his efforts to be erudite he often falls into unpardonable errors. The diction is barbarous, and the text is faulty and corrupt."

Notes

External links

* [http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/agnellus.int.html Link with online text]
* [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/30_10_0805-0846-_Agnellus_(Andreas)_Ravennatensis.html Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes]