Fouke Monster

Infobox Paranormalcreatures
Creature_Name = The Fouke Monster


Image_Caption = Promotional Movie Poster for "The Legend of Boggy Creek".
Grouping = Cryptid
Sub_Grouping = Hominid
AKA = The Jonesville Monster,
The Boggy Creek Creature
Country = United States
Region = Fouke, Arkansas
First_Reported = 1971 (First media coverage),
1946 (local legend)
Last_Sighted =
Status = Unknown

The Fouke Monster is a legendary cryptid reported near the town of Fouke in Miller County, Arkansas (see map cite web
last = Google Maps
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Fouke, Arkansas
work =
publisher =
date =
url = http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=Fouke,+arkansas&ie=UTF8&z=15&ll=33.260688,-93.885083&spn=0.014964,0.041885&om=1
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ] ) during the early 1970s, where it was accused of attacking a local family. Initial sightings of the creature were concentrated in the Jonesville/Boggy Creek area, where it was blamed for the death of local livestock. Later, sightings were made several hundred miles to the north and the east of Fouke.

The creature was named by journalist Jim Powell, who reported on it for the "Texarkana Gazette" and the "Texarkana Daily News".cite web
last = Thibodeau
first = Sunni
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = The Fouke Monster 30 Years Later
work =
publisher = The Texarkana Gazette
date = 2001-06-24
url = http://texarkanagazette.com/articles/2001/06/24/export15709.txt
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ]

The Fouke Monster was also covered by the state desk headed by Norman L. Richardson of the "Shreveport Times". It has been the subject of several films and a number of books. It has been speculated that it might be a bear, a mountain lion, or a previously unknown form of hominid. Others have considered it a hoax created to draw attention to the economically depressed region of Southwestern Arkansas.

Appearance

Various reports of the creature made between 1971 and 1974 described the creature as being a large hominid-like creature covered in long dark hair, which was estimated to be about convert|7|ft|m tall with a weight of 250-300 pounds. Witnesses said that its chest was about convert|3|ft|m wide.cite encyclopedia | title = Fouke Monster | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Cryptozoology: A Global Guide | author = Newton, Michael | pages = 161-162 | publisher = McFarland & Company, Inc. | date = 2005 | id = ISBN 0-7864-2036-7 ] Later reports, published during the early 1980s, claimed that it was far larger, with one report describing it as convert|10|ft|m tall, with an estimated weight of 800 pounds.cite news
last = Farish
first = Lou
coauthors =
title = Fouke Monster Still Alive and Well
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Arkansas Democrat
date = 1981-10-25
url =
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ]

Some accounts describe the Fouke Monster as running in a 'hunched/slouched' posture and swinging its arms in a similar fashion to a monkey. Reports also describe it as having a terrible odor and as having bright red eyes, about the size of silver dollars.cite news
last =
first =
coauthors =
title = Fouke fields combed in search of monster
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Texarkana Gazette
date = 1971-05-03
url =
accessdate = ]

A variety of tracks and claw marks have been discovered which are claimed to belong to the creature. One set of foot prints reportedly measured convert|17|in|mm in length and convert|7|in|mm wide,cite news
last =
first =
coauthors =
title =
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Daily Courier (Russellville)
date = 1978-03-12
url =
accessdate = ] another appeared to show that the creature only had three toes.

Chronology

Pre 1971

Although most cases date from the early 1970s onwards, Fouke residents claim that an apelike creature had roamed the area since 1964cite book
last = Green
first = John Willison
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Sasquatch the apes among us
publisher = Big Country Books
date = 1981
location =
pages =
url =
doi =
id = ISBN 0-88839-123-4 ] , but that sightings had not been reported to news services. Local legend also holds that the creature can be further traced back to sightings in 1946. cite web
last = Ogilvie
first = Craig
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Legendary Arkansas Monsters Have Deep Roots in History
work =
publisher = Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism
date = 2002-10-08
url = http://www.arkansasmediaroom.com/news-releases/listings/display.asp?id=185
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ] Most early sightings were in the region of Jonesville. Owing to this, the creature was known as the "Jonesville Monster" during this period.cite book
last = "Smokey" Crabtree
first = J. E.
title = Smokey And The Fouke Monster
publisher = Day's Creek Production Corp.
date = 1974
location = Fouke, Arkansas
pages = 142
url = http://www.texarkanagazette.com/articles/2001/06/24/export15697.txt
doi =
id = ISBN 0-9701632-0-7 ]

Post 1971

Despite claims of earlier sightings, the Fouke Monster first made headlines in 1971, when it was reported to have attacked the home of Bobby and Elizabeth Ford late on the night of May 1.cite news
last =
first =
coauthors =
title = Monster may be mountain lion
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Texarkana Daily News
date = 1971-05-03
url =
accessdate = ] cite news
last =
first =
coauthors =
title = 'Creature' attacked, victim says
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Arkansas Gazette
date = 1971-05-04
url = http://www.texasbigfoot.com/ark_gaz1.html
accessdate = 2006-10-01]

According to Elizabeth Ford, the creature, which she initially took to be a bear, reached through a screen window while she was sleeping on a couch. It was chased away by her husband and his brother Don, who were returning from a hunting trip. The creature returned shortly after midnight (Sunday, May 2), when it was reported to have grabbed Bobby Ford across the shoulders as he stood on the porch, throwing him to the ground. Bobby managed to crawl free and was later treated in St. Michael Hospital, Texarkana, for scratches across his back.cite news
last = Powell
first = Jim
coauthors =
title = The Fouke Monster: A look at how the media recorded the reports of the 1971 alleged sighting of a large creature in rural Miller County, Ark.
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Texarkana Gazette
date = 2001-06-24
url = http://www.texarkanagazette.com/articles/2001/06/24/export15694.txt
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ] He was suffering from mild shock when he arrived.cite news
last =
first =
coauthors =
title =
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Arkansas Democrat
date = 1971-05-03
url =
accessdate = ]

During the encounters, the Fords fired several shots at the creature and believed that they had hit it, though no traces of blood were found. An extensive search of the area failed to locate the creature but found three-toed footprints close to the house, scratch marks on the porch, and some damage to a window and the house's siding.

According to the Fords, they had heard something moving around outside late at night several nights before their encounter but, having lived in the house for less than a week, had never encountered the creature before. The creature was spotted again on May 23, when three people, D. Woods, Wilma Woods, and Mrs. R Sedgass, reported seeing an ape-like creature crossing Highway 71.cite news
last = Powell
first = Jim
coauthors =
title = Monster is spotted by Texarkana group
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Texarkana Daily News
date = 1971-05-24
url = http://www.texasbigfoot.com/tex_dn1.html
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ] More sightings were made over the following months by local residents and tourists, who found additional footprints.cite news
last = Powell
first = Barry
coauthors =
title = He's been sighted again: Monster - a monkey's uncle
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Texarkana Gazette
date = 1971-06-16
url =
accessdate = ] The best known footprints were found in a soybean field belonging to local gas station owner Willie E. Smith. They were scrutinized by game warden Carl Galyon, who was unable to confirm their authenticity. Like the Ford prints, they appeared to indicate that the creature had only three toes.cite news
last =
first =
coauthors =
title = Tracks of the incredible three-toed Fouke Monster
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Arkansas Gazette
date = 1971-06-16
url = http://www.texasbigfoot.com/ark_gaz4.html
accessdate = 2006-10-01] (inc Picture)

The creature began to attract substantial interest during the early 1970s. Soon after news spread about the Ford sighting, the Little Rock radio station KAAY posted a $1,090 bounty on the creature. Several attempts were made to track the creature with dogs, but they were unable to follow its scent. When hunters began to take interest in the Fouke Monster, Miller County Sheriff Leslie Greer was forced to put a temporary "no guns" policy in place in order to preserve public safety. In 1971, three people were fined $59 each "for filing a fraudulent monster report."

After an initial surge of attention, public interest in the creature decreased until 1973. It was boosted significantly when Charles B. Pierce released a documentary-style horror feature on the creature. By late 1974 interest had waned again and sightings all but stopped, only to begin again in March 1978, when tracks were reportedly found by two brothers prospecting in Russellville (Location: cite web
last = Google Maps
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Fouke – Russellville
work =
publisher =
date =
url = http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&hl=en&saddr=fouke,+arkansas&daddr=Russellville,+AR&ie=UTF8&z=7&ll=34.443159,-92.955322&spn=3.777573,7.141113&om=1
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ] ), and there were sightings in Center Ridge (Location: cite web
last = Google Maps
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Fouke – Center Ridge
work =
publisher =
date =
url = http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&hl=en&saddr=fouke,+arkansas&daddr=Russellville,+AR&ie=UTF8&z=7&ll=34.443159,-92.955322&spn=3.777573,7.141113&om=1
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ] ); both approximately 4-1/4 hours drive northeast of Fouke.cite news
last =
first =
coauthors =
title =
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Log Cabin Democrat (Conway)
date = 1978-03-13
url =
accessdate = ] There was also a reported sighting in Crossett (Location: cite web
last = Google Maps
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Fouke – Crossett
work =
publisher =
date =
url = http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&hl=en&saddr=fouke,+arkansas&daddr=Crossett,+arkansas&ie=UTF8&z=8&ll=33.220308,-92.834473&spn=1.916188,3.570557&om=1
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ] ); 4 hours drive east of Fouke, on June 26 that year.cite news
last =
first =
coauthors =
title =
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = The News Observer (Crossett)
date = 1978-07-12
url =
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ]

During this period the creature was blamed for missing livestock and attacks on several dogs.

Since the initial clusters of sightings during the 1970s, there have been sporadic reports of the creature. In 1991 the creature was reportedly seen jumping from a bridge. cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Stories of ghosts, monsters, unexplained phenomena haunt Arkansas
work =
publisher = USA Today
date = 2005-10-31
url = http://www.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2005-10-31-ghosts-ark_x.htm
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ] There were forty reported sightings in 1997 and, in 1998, the creature was reportedly sighted in a dry creek bed five miles (8 km) south of Fouke. [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Ozark Mountain Legends: Boggy Creek Monster
work = Legends of America
publisher =
date =
url = http://www.legendsofamerica.com/AR-Quirky.html#Boggy%20Creek%20Monster
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ]

Hoax?

One month after the Ford sighting, Southern State College archaeologist Dr. Frank Schambach determined that "There is a 99 percent chance the tracks are a hoax."

According to Schambach, the tracks could not be from a species of ape, or ape man, as claimed by witnesses, because they were from a three-toed creature, whereas all primates and hominids (both modern and historical) have five toes. In addition to the number of toes, Dr. Schambach cited several other anomalies as part of his conclusion. He noted that the region had no history of primate activity, ruling out the possibility of the creature being the remnants of an indigenous species. He also argued that while all primates are diurnal, the Fouke Monster appeared to be nocturnal. A number of Dr. Schambach's critics say that he did not take into account inbreeding as a possibility for physical abnomalities, or the creatures nasty disposition. Three-toed footprints of possible sasquatch citings have been found from Florida to Texas and Oklahoma. A number of face-to-face encounters have been reported, with most saying that the creature was not scared or shy, but instead somewhat aggressive. Schambach's critics also state that for he, or any other scientist, to simply disregard people's citings as "mass hysteria" or "mistaken identity", is both fool-hardy and disrespectful. [cite news
last =
first =
coauthors =
title = The Fouke Hoax?
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Texarkana Gazette
date = 1971-06-17
url = http://www.bigfootencounters.com/hoaxes/fouke_hoax.htm
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ]

Films

The Legend of Boggy Creek

In 1973, the story of Bobby Ford's encounter with the Fouke Monster was turned into a semi-factual, documentary-style horror feature, "The Legend of Boggy Creek", (initially titled "Tracking the Fouke Monster") which played in drive-in theaters around the country. It was written by Earl E. Smith and directed by Charles B. Pierce. The part of Bobby Ford was played by Glenn Carruth and the part of Elizabeth Ford was played by Bunny Dees. Fouke Garage owner Willie E. Smith, on whose land three toed footprints were found, starred as himself. Many characters were named after the people who played them.

Much of the film was shot on location in Fouke and nearby Texarkana, though some scenes also were filmed in Shreveport, Louisiana. Most of the cast were local people or Texarkana college students. [imdb title|id=0068837|title=The Legend of Boggy Creek] It ran for 87 minutes (90 on DVD) and is believed to have cost $165,000 to make. It grossed $22 million, making it the 7th highest grossing movie of the year.cite news
last = Thibodeau
first = Sunni
coauthors =
title = Monstermania: 30 years hence: 'Legend of Boggy Creek' considered a cult classic
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Texarkana Gazette
date = 2001-06-24
url = http://www.texarkanagazette.com/articles/2001/06/24/export15695.txt
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ]

Return to Boggy Creek

A second Fouke Monster film, "Return to Boggy Creek", was filmed and released in 1977. The movie had an entirely fictional plot and was not intended to be a sequel. It was written by Tom Moore, was directed by John David Woody, and starred Dawn Wells as the mother of three children who become lost in the swamp.imdb title|id=0078159|title=Return to Boggy Creek] Some of the film's scenes were shot on location in Fouke; others were filmed in Dallas, Texas, and Loreauville and Iberia Parish, Louisiana.

The Barbaric Beast of Boggy Creek, Part II

In 1985, a third Fouke Monster film was released. It was titled "The Barbaric Beast of Boggy Creek, Part II" and written as a sequel to the original film. Charles B. Pierce wrote, directed, and starred in it as Brian Lockart, a University of Arkansas professor who leads a group of students into the swamps around Fouke.imdb title|id=0088772|title=The Barbaric Beast of Boggy Creek, Part II] It was shot on location in Fouke but included some scenes shot at the University of Arkansas.

In 1999, "The Barbaric Beast of Boggy Creek" was used by "Mystery Science Theater 3000" to produce "Boggy Creek II: The Legend Continues". It aired on May 9, 1999 (Episode 6, Season 10). [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Mystery Science Theater 3000
work =
publisher =
date =
url = http://mst3k.com/episodes/epten.html
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2006-10-01 ]

References

ources

*Allan Zullo, "The Ten Creepiest Creatures In America", ISBN 0-8167-4288-X

ee also

* Bigfoot/Sasquatch
* Skunk Ape (Florida)
* Goatman (Maryland)
* Momo (Missouri)
* Yeren (China)
* Yowie (Australia)

External links

* [http://www.texasbigfoot.com/articles1.html Texas Bigfoot Research Center: News Archive]
* [http://www.bfro.net/GDB/show_county_reports.asp?state=ar&county=Miller The Bigfoot field researcher's organization: Miller County, Arkansas]
* [http://www.legendsofamerica.com/AR-Quirky.html#Boggy%20Creek%20Monster Legends of America: Boggy Creek Monster]
* [http://www.roadsideamerica.com/roger/QueryTips.php3?tip_AttractionName=&tip_Town=fouke&tip_State=&Submit=Find Roadside America: The Fouke Monster]
* [http://www.littlerock.about.com/cs/urbanlegends/a/boggycreek.htm The Ghosts of Arkansas: The Legend of Boggy Creek]