Alexander Campbell (Restoration movement)

Alexander Campbell (Restoration movement)

Alexander Campbell (1788 – 1866) was an early leader in the Second Great Awakening of the religious movement that has been referred to as the Restoration, or Stone-Campbell Movement. The Campbell wing of the movement began with the publication in Washington County, Pennsylvania, of "The Declaration and Address of the Christian Association of Washington" in 1809, by his Father, Thomas Campbell. [McAllister & Tucker, (1975), page 111] In 1832 The group of reformers led by the Campbells merged with a similar group that had begun in Kentucky under the leadership of Barton W. Stone. A variety of American church groups trace their history to Campbell's writings, often referred to as the Independent Christian Church. Campbell was born September 12, 1788 near Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland. [McAllister & Tucker, (1975), page 98] He was educated at the University of Glasgow, and was greatly influenced by Scottish Enlightenment philosophy, particularly that of John Locke. At age 21, Alexander traveled from Scotland with his mother and siblings, to join Thomas who had migrated to America in 1807. Alexander and the rest of the family arrived just prior to publication of "The Declaration and Address," in 1809. Alexander soon became a significant leader among the reformers.

He edited and published two journals: "The Christian Baptist" from 1823 through 1830 and then "The Millennial Harbinger" from 1830 until his death in 1866. In both, he advocated the reform of Christianity as practiced on the American Frontier.

He wrote several books, including "The Christian System". He also wrote hymns, including "Upon the Banks of Jordan Stood". [ [http://www.mun.ca/rels/restmov/texts/rrichardson/mac/MAC221.HTM] ] Campbell compiled and published a translation of the New Testament under the title "The Living Oracles". Published in 1826, it was based on a 17th century translation, with edits by Campbell. [http://www.acu.edu/sponsored/restoration_quarterly/archives/1990s/vol_37_no_1_contents/holloway.html] He served as a delegate to the Virginia constitutional convention held in the 1830s which led that state toward a more powerful executive branch of government. In 1840, He founded Bethany College in Bethany, Virginia (now Bethany, West Virginia).

Campbell died March 4, 1866.

Footnotes

References

*Challen, James (editor), "Biographical Sketch of Alexander Campbell", Ladies' Christian Annual, March, 1857 (Volume VI, No. 3), Philadelphia: James Challen, Publisher. Pages 81-90. [http://www.mun.ca/rels/restmov/texts/jchallen/lcab/CAMPBLA9.HTM Online Edition]
*Foster, Douglas, et al. "The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement". Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2005.
*McAllister, Lester and Tucker, William E. "Journey in Faith" St. Louis, Missouri: The Bethany Press, 1975.
*Richardson, Robert. "Memoirs of Alexander Campbell". Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1871.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Alexander Campbell — Alexander Campbell, or Alec ... or Alex Campbell, may refer to:Canadian politicians: *Alexander Campbell (Upper Canada politician) (1770 1834) *Alexander Campbell (Canadian politician) (styled Sir, 1822 1892), legislator, minister, Lieutenant… …   Wikipedia

  • Thomas Campbell (Restoration movement) — Thomas Campbell (February 1, 1763 – January 4, 1854) was a Presbyterian minister, Born in County Down, Ireland. With his son Alexander Campbell, began a religious reform movement on the American Frontier which would later be known as the Campbell …   Wikipedia

  • Restoration Movement — This article is about the Stone Campbell Restoration Movement and churches that have a historical and/or theological connection to it (e.g., Churches of Christ, Christian Churches, and the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). : For more… …   Wikipedia

  • Restoration movement —    The term Restoration movement includes a set of American Protestant denominations that emerged on the American frontier early in the 19th century, often in rebellion against the rules and regulations of the many existing denominations, and… …   Encyclopedia of Protestantism

  • Restoration Movement — Das Restoration Movement war eine amerikanische christliche Erweckungsbewegung des 19. Jahrhunderts. Sie begann durch die schottischen Presbyterianer Thomas und Alexander Campbell. Ziel des Restoration Movement war es, das Christentum wieder auf… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Campbell (surname) — Campbell is a Gaelic surname of two separate origins. One comes from the family name of a Scottish clan, see Clan Campbell. A separate surname of Irish origins come from the Irish Mac Cathmhaoil meaning son of the battle chieftain . Within the… …   Wikipedia

  • Campbell, Alexander — ( 17 88 1866 )    founder of the Restoration movement    Alexander Campbell was one of the founders of the 19th century Restoration movement, which produced three large international Christian communities the Churches of Christ, the Christian… …   Encyclopedia of Protestantism

  • Disciples of Christ (Campbell Movement) — This article is about the historical movement during the Second Great Awakening of the early 19th century that became part of the broader Restoration Movement. For information relating to the modern denomination called the Christian Church… …   Wikipedia

  • Christians (Stone Movement) — This article is about the historical movement during the Second Great Awakening of the early 19th century that became part of the broader Restoration Movement. For information relating to the modern denomination called the Christian Church which… …   Wikipedia

  • History of the Latter Day Saint movement — For a listing of denominations within the Latter Day Saint movement, see List of denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement. For a history of the largest of these denominations, see History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints.… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”