Loafers

Loafers aka penny loafers are low, leather step-in shoes usually with moccasin construction, with broad flat heels. They first appeared in the mid 1930s. They have no shoelaces or buckles. Penny loafers are made of leather and are often worn in formal situations. They have been made famous as part of Michael Jackson's trademark. [http://en.allexperts.com/q/Jackson-Michael-489/indexExp_67897.htm] [http://www.style.com/trends/classic/032205] Penny Loafers, Tassel Loafers and the "Kiltie" variation, and even the double combination the "Kiltie Tassel Loafers" are all becoming accepted as semi-formal, but lace up shoes (wingtips, cap toe, or solid piece leathers)are still required for formal occasions.

The men's fashion and lifestyle magazine "Esquire" photographed dairy farmers in Norway wearing slip-on shoes around the cattle loafing area (where dairy cows gather to await milking). American lumber and leather interests owned by the Spaulding family in New Hampshire started making shoes based on these photographs in about 1932 or 1933 - naming them loafers. They were also called ponies by some - often women would slip a foot out of one shoe and rest their toes on the counter (back) thus appeared to be standing as a pony often will with one leg resting on the very tip of its hoof. In 1934 John R. Bass (a bootmaker in Wilton, Maine) started making loafers and called them Weejuns (meant to sound like Norwegian). These had a strap across the upper part of the vamp that was shaped like a pair of lips (said to be John's wife, Alice Bass, kissing each shoe on its way out the door). The mouth opening soon was used to hold an ornament (such as a penny), and thus penny loafers became a style. Penny loafers often held a dime instead of a penny.

Loafers are worn by both sexes, although somewhat more often by men. Women's penny loafers also have many different styles. Wearing socks with loafers depends on the fashion trends of the time, and on the sex that wears them. Women have been wearing loafers with knee socks. By contrast Penny loafers were worn by men sockless. This fashion trend began on the 1960s on campuses, where male students did not wear socks at all, even in winter. During the 1970s it became a "class style" for men to go dancing without socks. In the 1980s it became the preppy look and nowadays it is a classic to wear sockless loafers with jeans, chinos, and a blazer for a dressier look as noted in GQ magazine.

A particular type of penny loafer, the "tasseled loafer," has been stereotypically associated with attorneys.

External links

* [http://www.style.com/trends/classic/032205 Anatomy of a Classic: The Loafer "on Vogue"]
* [http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schuh-lexikon.de%2Flexikon%2Fl_44_Schuharten.html&langpair=de%7Cen&hl=en&ie=UTF-8 Definition of Penny Loafer] (Google Translation from German)