Tony Gwynn

This article is about the former MLB player and Baseball Hall of Famer. For his son, who is also an MLB player, see Tony Gwynn, Jr..

Tony Gwynn
Right fielder
Born: May 9, 1960 (1960-05-09) (age 51) Los Angeles, California
Batted: Left	Threw: Left
MLB debut
July 19, 1982 for the San Diego Padres
Last MLB appearance
October 7, 2001 for the San Diego Padres
Career statistics
Batting average	.338
Hits	3,141
Home runs	135
Runs batted in	1,138
Teams
San Diego Padres (1982–2001)
Career highlights and awards
15× All-Star (1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999) 5× Gold Glove Award winner (1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991) 7× Silver Slugger Award winner (1984, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1997) 8× NL batting title (1984, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997) 1999 Roberto Clemente Award 1998 Lou Gehrig Memorial Award 1995 Branch Rickey Award San Diego Padres #19 retired
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction	2007
Vote	97.6% (first ballot)

Anthony Keith "Tony" Gwynn, Sr. (born May 9, 1960), nicknamed Mr. Padre and Captain Video, is a former Major League Baseball right fielder. He is statistically one of the best and most consistent hitters in baseball history. He played his entire 20-year baseball career for the San Diego Padres (1982–2001). He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame on January 9, 2007 and was inducted on July 29. He is the first National League player born during the 1960s to earn the honor (Kirby Puckett was the first American Leaguer). He batted and threw left-handed.^[1]

Despite playing much of his career at a "power position" (right field is known for producing sluggers) during a time when home runs were at an all-time high, he was not a home run threat, never hitting more than 17 in any one season during his major league career. Instead, Gwynn made a name for himself by being one of the most consistent contact hitters in the game's history. Gwynn hit .338 for his career and won eight National League batting titles. He struck out only 434 times in 9,288 career at-bats, and never batted below .309 in any full season.

Gwynn was selected by the Padres in the third round of the 1981 Major League Baseball Draft (the 58th player chosen overall). His uniform number was #19, which the Padres retired in 2004.

Career

A native of Long Beach, California, Gwynn was a star baseball player at Long Beach Polytechnic High School, graduating in 1978^[2] before moving on to San Diego State University.

At SDSU, Gwynn was not only an acclaimed baseball player, but also a standout point guard on the San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball team, setting a school record for assists in a season and a career.^[3] Gwynn was well known for his excellent court vision and playmaking abilities. The same day the Padres drafted him, Gwynn was also selected by the San Diego Clippers in the 10th round of the National Basketball Association draft, but he elected to play baseball instead.^[3]

Gwynn was noted for constantly studying his swing, always looking for ways to improve his hitting. He used a relatively small Louisville Slugger bat (model #B276C) measuring 33 inches and weighing just 30½ ounces, far smaller than those of his contemporaries, such as five-time American League batting champion Wade Boggs, who used Louisville Slugger's #B439 model. Gwynn began using the smaller bats while playing his first season of professional ball for San Diego's A-level Walla Walla Padres minor league club in 1981 because he was having trouble adapting to wood bats and wanted something of a similar weight to the aluminum bats he used in college.

Even though Gwynn was batting .360 at the time, he felt that the larger bats were hampering him because he had to choke up so far — and his first major league hit, on July 19 against Philadelphia Phillies pitcher Sid Monge, was a double. In the aftermath, Phillies first baseman Pete Rose, at the time second in career hits and aware of how well Gwynn hit in the minors, came up to the new Padre and told him, "Don't try to catch me in one night." The 1982 season would be the only one of Gwynn's career in which he would hit below .309. He would go on to play in two World Series, one in 1984 and again in 1998.

After a winter ball wrist injury, Gwynn struggled in the second half of 1983, sinking as low as .229 by July 29. It was then that he began using video recording to review his at-bats. He heated up to a .309 average for his shortened season; he would only hit that low again once, in 1990. Gwynn's breakthrough season was 1984, when he hit .351 and won the first batting title of his illustrious career. That season, the Padres won the first National League pennant in team history, defeating the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series before losing the World Series to the Detroit Tigers. Gwynn batted .368 in the NLCS, but was less effective in the World Series, in which he made the final out by flying out to Tigers left fielder Larry Herndon.

Gwynn was also a good baserunner in his early years. In 1987, he tied an NL record with five stolen bases in a game, and he had 319 steals in his career. He became proficient with a glove for most of his career, winning five Gold Glove Awards from 1986 to 1991 despite playing much of his career with knee problems. Over time, his left knee became the more troublesome, and Gwynn has had several operations on both to halt the deterioration of the joints.

Gwynn got his 1000th hit on April 22, 1988, in San Diego, against Houston Astros pitcher Nolan Ryan.

Primarily a center fielder as of 1984, in 1989 Gwynn split time between right field and center fields, while winning his third Gold Glove.

In 1994 Gwynn batted .394, the highest batting average in the National League since Bill Terry hit .401 in 1930 and the highest in the majors since Ted Williams hit .406 in 1941. Had the season not been shortened by a strike, Gwynn would have had the chance to become the first batter to eclipse the magical .400 mark in more than 50 years; of course, several players have hit .400 for four months, only to fade. In the end, Gwynn fell three hits short of the .400 mark in the shortened season.

In 1997, Gwynn reached career highs with 17 home runs and 119 runs batted in. The next season, Gwynn batted .321 and helped the Padres win their second pennant, as they defeated the Houston Astros and Atlanta Braves in the playoffs. However, the Padres lost the World Series to the New York Yankees in a four-game sweep, despite Gwynn's home run in the opening game against New York Yankees pitcher David Wells, and his overall batting average of .500 in the Series.

Gwynn had 135 career home runs: 74 solo home runs, 39 two-run home runs, 19 three-run home runs, and 3 grand slams (one of which was of the inside-the-park variety). 99 of his home runs came when the game was tied or the Padres were behind.

Gwynn got his 3,000th hit on August 6, 1999, with a single in the first inning off Montreal Expos pitcher Dan Smith. Coincidentally, he got his 2,000th hit, also a single, on August 6, 1993, against Colorado Rockies pitcher Bruce Ruffin. August 6 is also the birthday of Gwynn's mother.

Achievements and honors

Gwynn in 2006.

Tony Gwynn's number 19 was retired by the San Diego Padres in 2004.

Gwynn is an eight-time National League batting champion, leading the league in 1984, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997, which ties him with the Pittsburgh Pirates' Honus Wagner for the league record — the all-time Major League batting titles leader is Ty Cobb, who won 12 American League batting titles. He is also a 15-time All-Star, and was voted as a starter by the fans in 11 of the games.

Although he had 135 career home runs, Gwynn described himself as a contact hitter who could hit to all fields. He rarely struck out (just 434 times, once every 21 at-bats) and his goal was to put the ball in play and move baserunners over. He was also an outstanding bunter.

In 1999, while still active as one of baseball's best hitters, he ranked Number 49 on The Sporting News'' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was nominated as a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. Despite adding to his career statistics for two more seasons until his retirement, when TSN updated their list for 2005, Gwynn had fallen to Number 57.

Gwynn retired in 2001 with 3,141 hits and a lifetime batting average of .338. His career average is the highest among players whose careers began after World War II, and fourth-highest among players whose career was entirely within the live-ball era (only Ted Williams, Lou Gehrig, and Bill Terry have higher averages in that time).^[4] He played his entire career with one team, a rarity in any era, and is considered by many to be the best player to ever wear a Padres jersey. In his last game at home, the Padres honored him by stenciling "5.5" on the third-base side of the infield dirt, referencing what he called the "5.5 hole" (so named because it was in between third base, marked as the number 5 on a scorecard, and shortstop, which is position number 6) where he placed many of his hits.

Since his retirement, Gwynn has worked as a color commentator for ESPN and is the head baseball coach at his alma mater, San Diego State University. In 1997, Smith Stadium, the school's baseball facility, was extensively renovated. Then-Padres owner John Moores financed the estimated $4 million project, and at Moores's request, it was renamed Tony Gwynn Stadium.

On July 21, 2007, a 10 foot statue of Tony Gwynn was unveiled outside PETCO Park. In honor of Gwynn's long service to the Padres and the community, the address of PETCO Park is 19 Tony Gwynn Drive.

Hall of Fame

On January 9, 2007, Gwynn was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame, being selected on 532 out of 545 ballots (97.61%), seventh highest percentage in Hall of Fame voting history, and just thirteen votes short of a unanimous selection. At the time of his induction, Gwynn was the only member of the Baseball Hall of Fame who was never a teammate of another Baseball Hall-of-Famer. Since then, former teammates Goose Gossage, Rickey Henderson and Roberto Alomar have been elected.

On July 21, 2007, the Padres unveiled a statue of Gwynn at the "Park in the Park" area of Petco. This statue features an engraving which reads "Mr. Padre", and includes a quote from Gwynn's father on the back. Gwynn was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame alongside Cal Ripken, Jr. on July 29, 2007. Ripken and Gwynn are 2 of the 46 players in the Hall of Fame who played their entire major league career for only one team. Both were elected in their first year of eligibility.

The Gwynn-Ripken induction weekend was notable for a number of attendance records, which were announced during the ceremony. 14,000 people visited the Hall of Fame Museum on July 28, a record number for a single-day. Baseball attendance for all games played on July 28 also set a single-day record. The induction ceremony also had the greatest collection of living Hall-of-Famers, 53, present for a ceremony. A record crowd estimated at 75,000 attended the induction ceremony, shattering the previous record of 25,000 in 1999. In 2002, Gwynn was also inducted by the San Diego Hall of Champions into the Breitbard Hall of Fame honoring San Diego's finest athletes both on and off the playing surface.^[5] Prior to his induction into the Hall of Fame on July 20, 2007, Gwynn appeared on a Wheaties box.

Career totals

• Bold indicates Padres all-time leader

AVG	G	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	BB	SO	SB	CS	OBP	SLG
.338	2,440	9,288	1,383	3,141	543	85	135	1,138	790	434	319	118	.388	.459

Milestone Hits

Hit #	Date & Opponent	Pitcher	Type of Hit
1	July 19, 1982 vs. Philadelphia[6]	Sid Monge	Double
500	August 18, 1985 vs. Atlanta[6]	Craig McMurtry	Single
1,000	April 22, 1988 vs. Houston[6]	Nolan Ryan	Single
1,135^	September 17, 1988 @ Atlanta[6]	Jim Acker	Single
1,500	August 15, 1990 vs. Montreal[6]	Steve Frey	Single
2,000	August 6, 1993 vs. Colorado[6]	Bruce Ruffin	Single
2,500	August 14, 1996 @ Cincinnati[6]	Héctor Carrasco	Single
3,000	August 6, 1999 @ Montreal[6]	Dan Smith	Single
3,141*	October 6, 2001 vs. Colorado[6]	Gabe White	Single

• ^ Became the Padres all-time leader surpassing Dave Winfield (1973–80).^[7]
• * Final of career

Post-playing career

Gwynn is currently the head baseball coach at San Diego State University,^[3] his alma mater, and until recently was a part-time analyst for ESPN. He has recently been recruited as a Yahoo! Sports expert analyst. He often sits in for play-by-play during Padres games on San Diego's Channel 4. Gwynn has also been hired to help broadcast postseason games on TBS.

Personal life

Gwynn is married to Alicia Gwynn, PhD, and is the father of R&B artist Anisha Nicole and major league outfielder Tony Gwynn Jr., whose major league debut (with the Milwaukee Brewers) and first major league hit on July 19, 2006 came 24 years to the day of his father's first major league hit — both Gwynns hit doubles.^[8] Gwynn also has two granddaughters. His brother, Chris, was also a major league outfielder.^[9] Both Chris and Tony Jr. played with the Padres during their careers. Gwynn currently splits his time between his homes in Poway, California (San Diego) and Fishers, Indiana (Indianapolis).

Gwynn has had three procedures to remove noncancerous growths from his parotid gland since 1997. In 2010, Gwynn was diagnosed with cancer of a salivary gland^[10] and had both lymph nodes removed.^[11] Gwynn attributed his cancer to his dipping tobacco habit that he had since playing rookie ball in Walla Walla in 1981.^[12]

Bibliography

• Tony!, Contemporary Books, 1986. ISBN 0-8092-5034-9. (With Jim Geschke.)
• Tony Gwynn's Total Baseball Player, St. Martin's Press, 1992. ISBN 0-312-07097-7. (With Jim Rosenthal, photos by Russ Gilbert.)
• The Art of Hitting, GT Pub., 1998. ISBN 1-57719-347-4. (With Roger Vaughan, foreword by Ted Williams.)

See also

• List of Major League Baseball hit records
• List of Major League Baseball players with 2000 hits
• List of Major League Baseball players with a .325 batting average
• List of Gold Glove Award winners at outfield
• List of Silver Slugger Award winners at outfield
• Major League Baseball titles leaders
• Major League Baseball titles streaks
• DHL Hometown Heroes
• List of Major League Baseball players with 400 doubles
• List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 runs
• List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 RBI
• List of Major League Baseball leaders in career stolen bases
• 3,000 hit club
• List of Major League Baseball batting champions
• List of Major League Baseball runs scored champions

References

1. ^ Tony Gwynn stats @mlb.com; accessed 16 September 2008
2. ^ Long Beach Poly High School...counting Tony Gwynn and Chris Gwynn among its alumni.
3. ^ ^{a b c} "19 Tony Gwynn". goaztecs.cstv.com. http://goaztecs.cstv.com/sports/m-basebl/mtt/gwynn_tony00.html. Retrieved 10 October 2010. 
4. ^ [1]
5. ^ [2]
6. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Adande, J.A. (August 7, 1999). "A Tony Neighborhood". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/1999/aug/07/sports/sp-63512?pg=3. Retrieved 2010-01-12. 
7. ^ "Tony Gwynn: The Greatest Padre". The San Diego Union-Tribune. http://legacy.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070110/news_lz1x10gwynn.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12. 
8. ^ The San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2006/07/19/sports/s155638D83.DTL. ^{[dead link]}
9. ^ [3]
10. ^ "Report: Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn Has Cancer". The New York Times. 9 October 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/10/09/sports/baseball/AP-BBO-Gwynn-Cancer.html. Retrieved 9 October 2010. 
11. ^ "Report: Tony Gwynn Fighting Cancer". SanDiego.com. 9 October 2010. http://www.sandiego.com/sports/1-man-s-opinion-tony-gwynn-fighting-cancer. Retrieved 13 October 2010. 
12. ^ Friend, Tom (March 25, 2011). "Tony Gwynn returns after facing cancer". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on March 27, 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/5xUKQIP1c. 

External links

• Tony Gwynn at the Baseball Hall of Fame
• Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or The Baseball Cube

Persondata
Name	Gwynn, Tony
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	May 9, 1960
Place of birth	Los Angeles, California
Date of death
Place of death