- Andean Tinamou
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Andean Tinamou Illustration by Joseph Smit, 1895 Conservation status Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Tinamiformes Family: Tinamidae Subfamily: Nothurinae Genus: Nothoprocta Species: N. pentlandii Binomial name Nothoprocta pentlandii
Gray 1867[2]Sub-species N. p. pentlandii
Gray 1867[2]
N. p. ambigua
Cory 1915[2]
N. p. oustaleti
Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1901[2]
N. p. niethammeri
Koepcke 1968[2]
N. p. fulvescens
Berlepsch 1902[2]
N. p. doeringi 1878[2]
N. p. mendozae
Banks & Bohl 1968[2]The Andean Tinamou (Nothoprocta pentlandii) is a tinamou, found commonly in high altitude shrubland, in the Andes of South America[3].
Contents
Etymology
Crypturellus is formed from three Latin or Greek words. kruptos meaning covered or hidden, oura meaning tail, and ellus meaning diminutive. Therefore Crypturellus means small hidden tail.[4]
Taxonomy
All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also Ratites. Unlike other Ratites, Tinamous can fly, although in general, they are not strong fliers. All ratites evolved from prehistoric flying birds, and tinamous are the closest living relative of these birds.[5] pentlandii is the Latin form of Pentland which commemorates the Irish Traveller Joseph Barclay Pentland.
Subspecies
The Andean Tinamou has seven subspecies as follows:
- N. p. pentlandii, the nominate race, occurs in the Andes of western Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, and extreme northern Chile[3].
- N. p. ambigua occurs in the Andes of southern Ecuador and northwestern Peru[3].
- N. p. oustaleti occurs on the west slope of the Andes in central and southern Peru[3].
- N. p. niethammeri occurs in coastal central Peru[3].
- N. p. fulvescens occurs in the Andes of southeastern Peru[3].
- N. p. doeringi occurs in the Sierras de Córdoba in San Luis and Córdoba Provinces, Argentina[3].
- N. p. mendozae occurs in the Andes of west central Argentina in Neuquén and Mendoza Provinces[3].
Description
The Andean Tinamou is approximately 27 cm (11 in) in length. Its upper parts are greyish-brown to olive brown and barred with black and white. Its breast is grey and spotted with white or buff, its belly is buff or whitish and its crown is black, the sides of its head and throat are mottled grey, and its legs are yellow.
Range and habitat
The Andean Tinamou can be found in the Andes of Ecuador, northern Chile, Peru, Bolivia and northwestern Argentina.[3]
It prefers subtropical and tropical shrubland at 800–4,100 m (2,600–13,500 ft) altitude.[6]
Conservation
The IUCN classifies the Andean Tinamou as Least Concern,[1] with an occurrence range of 550,000 km2 (210,000 sq mi).[6]
Footnotes
References
- BirdLife International (2008). Nothoprocta pentlandii. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 12 Feb 2009.
- BirdLife International (2008(a)). "Andean Tinamou - BirdLife Species Factsheet". Data Zone. http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=46&m=1. Retrieved 12 Feb 2009.
- Brands, Sheila (Aug 14 2008). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Nothoprocta pentlandii". Project: The Taxonomicon. http://www.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/51369.htm. Retrieved 12 Feb 2009.
- Clements, James (2007). The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World (6 ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978 0 8014 4501 9.
- Davies, S.J.J.F. (2003). "Tinamous". In Hutchins, Michael. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins (2 ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 57–59. ISBN 0 7876 5784 0.
- Gotch, A. F. (1995) [1979]. "Tinamous". Latin Names Explained. A Guide to the Scientific Classifications of Reptiles, Birds & Mammals. New York, NY: Facts on File. p. 183. ISBN 0 8160 3377 3.
External links
- BirdLife Species Factsheet
- IUCN Red List
- Andean Tinamou - Saint Louis Zoo
- Andean Tinamou videos, photos & sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
Tinamous (order: Tinamiformes • family: Tinamidae) Subfamily Tinaminae Nothurinae Red-winged Tinamou • Huayco Tinamou • Taczanowski's Tinamou • Ornate Tinamou • Chilean Tinamou • Brushland Tinamou • Andean Tinamou • Curve-billed TinamouCategories:- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Bird stubs
- Nothoprocta
- Ratites
- South American tinamous
- Birds of the Andes
- Birds of Argentina
- Birds of Bolivia
- Birds of Chile
- Birds of Ecuador
- Birds of Peru
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