Britonia

Britonia

Britonia is the historical name of a settlement in Galicia (northwestern Spain) which was settled in the late fifth and early sixth centuries by Romano-Britons escaping the advancing Anglo-Saxons who were conquering Britain at the time. Britonia is therefore similar to Brittany in Gaul in that it was settled by expatriate Britons at roughly the same time.

What little is known of Britonia is deduced from its religious history. The British settlements were recognised at the Council of Lugo in 567 and a separate bishopric established.
Mailoc was nominated Bishop of Britonia and signed the "acta" at the Second Council of Braga in 572. The British Celtic settlements were quickly integrated and their adherence to Celtic rite lasted only until the Fourth Council of Toledo in 633 which uniformized liturgy throughout the Iberian Peninsula, establishing the Iberian rite.The see of Britonia existed at least until 830 when the area was attacked by the Vikings; it may have continued as as late as the Council of Oviedo in 900. It was finally merged with the see of Mondonedo.

Known bishops of the "ecclesia Brittaniensis":

* Mailoc (Second Council of Braga, 572)
* Metopius (Fourth Council of Toledo, 633)
* Sonna (Seventh Council of Toledo, 646)
* Susa (Eighth Council of Toledo, 653)
* Bela (Third Council of Braga, 675)

ources

*Richards, Melville, "Mailoc", "Habis", III, 1972, p. 159.
*Tovar, António, "Un obispo con nombre británico y los orígenes de la diócesis de Mondoñedo", "Habis", III, 1972, pp. 155-158.
*Vives, J., "Concilios visigóticos e hispano-romanos", Madrid, 1963.
*Young, Simon, "The Bishops of the early medieval diocese of Britonia" (forthcoming).
*Young, Simon, "Note on Britones in Thirteenth-century Galicia", "Studia Celtica", XXXV (2001), pp. 361-2.
*Young, Simon, "The Forgotten Colony", "History Today", L, oct. 2000, pp. 5-6.
*Young, Simon, "Britonia: Camiños Novos", Noia, 2002. ISBN: 84-95622-58-0. (in Galician)

External links

*en icon [http://www.britonia.fsnet.co.uk/ Site dedicated to Britonia research]
*en icon [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/d2b90.html Present day Roman Catholic titular see of Britonia]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Britonia — ist ein Titularbistum der römisch katholischen Kirche. Es geht zurück auf ein früheres Bistum in Galicien im Nordwesten Spaniens,[1] das als Suffragandiözese der Kirchenprovinz Braga zugeordnet war und aus dem auch das heutige Bistum der Stadt… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • BRITONIA — vide Bretonia …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Mondoñedo — • It comprises the civil Provinces of Lugo and Corunna, and is bounded on the north by the Bay of Biscay, on the east by the Austurias, on the south by the Diocese of Lugo, and on the west by the Archdiocese of Compostela (or Santiago de Galicia) …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Royaume de Galice — 42°52′57″N 8°32′28″O / 42.8825, 8.54111 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bretones en Galicia y Asturias — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Áreas con culturas de origen britónico en el siglo VI. El mar era el medio de comunicación entre las diferentes comunidades. Los bretones de Hispania fueron un grupo étnico de origen celto británico que se asentó en… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Eonaviego — Gallego asturiano Hablado en País: España Región: Principado de Asturias Comarca: Eo Navia …   Wikipedia Español

  • Mailoc — or Maeloc was a 6th century bishop of Britonia, a settlement founded by expatriate Britons in Galicia, Spain.[1] He represented his diocese, referred to as the Britonensis ecclesia or British church , at the Second Council of Braga in 572.… …   Wikipedia

  • Roman Catholic Diocese of Mondoñedo-Ferrol — The Diocese of Mondoñedo Ferrol (also known as Dioecesis Mindoniensis Ferrolensis ) is one of the five districts in which the Roman Catholic church divides Galicia in North western Spain. The bishop who has two Cathedrals (i.e.: from Latin… …   Wikipedia

  • Metopius — was a churchman in Galicia, Spain, in the 7th century. He served as bishop of Britonia, and represented his see at the Fourth Council of Toledo in 633. The diocese of Britonia had been established for Celtic Britons who had settled in the region… …   Wikipedia

  • Abadín — Infobox City official name = Concello de Abadín nickname = image map caption = Situation of Abadín within Galicia subdivision type = Parroquias subdivision name = ? leader title = Alcalde (Mayor) leader name = ? (?) area note = area magnitude = 1 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”