No. 578 Squadron RAF

No. 578 Squadron RAF
Active	14 January 1944 - 15 April 1945
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Air Force
Role	Bomber squadron
Part of	No. 4 Group RAF, Bomber Command[1]
Motto	Accuracy[2][3]
Battle honours	France and Germany, 1944-1945 Honours marked with an asterisk* are emblazoned on the Squadron Standard
Insignia
Squadron Badge heraldry	An arrow in pale, the point downwards, cleft by amother[2][3]
Squadron Codes	LK (Jan 1944 - Apr 1945)[4][5]
Aircraft flown
Bomber	Handley Page Halifax Four-engined heavy bomber

No. 578 Squadron RAF was a heavy bomber squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.

History

578 Squadron was formed at RAF Snaith, East Riding of Yorkshire on 14 January 1944 from 'C' flight of No. 51 Squadron RAF,^[2] equipped with Halifax Mk.III bombers, as part of No. 4 Group RAF in Bomber Command. It transferred to RAF Burn, North Yorkshire in February, and was disbanded there on 15 April 1945. The squadron carried out 2,721 operational sorties with the Halifax for a loss 40 aircraft.^[6]

Notable squadron members

The first Commanding Officer was W/Cdr. D.S.S. Wilkerson, DSO, DFC and the aircrew included Pilot Officer Cyril Joe Barton, VC.^[7][8]

Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 578 Squadron RAF, data from^[2][3][9]

From	To	Aircraft	Version
January 1944	March 1945	Handley-Page Halifax	Mk.III

Notable aircraft

Two of the Halifaxes of 578 squadron passed the century mark and flew more than 100 operational sorties:

No. 578 Squadron RAF aircraft with the most number of operations, data from^[10]

Serial no.	Name	Operations	Call-sign	Fate	Remarks
MZ527		105	LK-W, LK-D	Struck of charge, April 1945
LW587		104	LK-V, LK-A	Scrapped, September 1946	Did their 100th operation together, 3 March 1945

Squadron bases

bases and airfields used by no. 578 Squadron RAF, data from^[2][3][9]

From	To	Base
14 January 1944	6 February 1944	RAF Snaith, East Riding of Yorkshire
6 February 1944	15 April 1945	RAF Burn, North Yorkshire

References

Notes

1. ^ Delve 1994, p. 69.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e} Moyes 1976, p. 270.
3. ^ ^{a b c d} Halley 1988, p. 414.
4. ^ Bowyer and Rawlings 1979, p. 67.
5. ^ Flintham and Thomas 2003, p. 88.
6. ^ Falconer 2003, p. 255.
7. ^ Moyes 1976, p. 357.
8. ^ Jones 1978, pp. 121–128.
9. ^ ^{a b} Jefford 2001, p. 98.
10. ^ Moyes 1976, p. 362.

Bibliography

• Adams, Chuck. 578 Squadron Operations, 1944-45. self-published, 1983.
• Bowyer, Michael J.F. and John D.R. Rawlings. Squadron Codes, 1937-56. Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1979. ISBN 0-85059-364-6.
• Cawdron, Hugh. Based at Burn - 578 Sqn airmen recall.... Middlesex: Hugh Cawdron/578 Burn Association,1995
• Cawdron, Hugh. Based at Burn Mk.II: After 50 Years the Biography of an Outstanding Airman and a Diary of the Bomber Squadron he Founded and Commanded. Bristol: Hugh Cawdron/578 Burn Association, 2001. ISBN 0-9525-3171-2.
• Delve, Ken. The Source Book of the RAF. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1994. ISBN 1-85310-451-5.
• Falconer, Jonathan. Bomber Command Handbook 1939-1945, Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0-7509-3171-X.
• Flintham, Vic and Andrew Thomas. Combat Codes: A full explanation and listing of British, Commonwealth and Allied air force unit codes since 1938. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 2003. ISBN 1-84037-281-8.
• Halley, James J. The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth 1918-1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
• Jefford, Wing Commander C.G., MBE,BA,RAF (Retd). RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.
• Jones, Geoffrey. Raider: The Halifax and its Flyers. London: William Kimber & Co. Ltd., 1978. ISBN 0-7183-0066-1.
• Marshall, Ken. The Pendulum and the Scythe: A History of No.4 Group Bomber Command. Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, UK: Air Research Publications, 1996. ISBN 1-87118-732-X.
• Moyes, Philip J.R. Bomber Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1964 (2nd edition 1976). ISBN 0-354-01027-1.
• Ward, Chris. Royal Air Force Bomber Command Squadron Profiles: 578 Squadron - "Accuracy" (Bomber Command Profile no. 113). Lutterworth, Berkshire, UK: Ward Publishing, 1998.

External links

• 578 Squadron Association
• Squadron history on RAF website
• No. 578 Squadron RAF movement and equipment history
• Squadron histories for nos. 541-598 squadron on RAFweb's

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