Balçova

Infobox Settlement
settlement_type = Town
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = TUR
timezone=EET
utc_offset=+2
map_caption =Location of Balçova within Turkey.
timezone_DST=EEST
utc_offset_DST=+3
official_name = Balçova

---

image_caption = Entry gate of the thermal baths associated with Agamemnon in Balçova
image_blank_emblem =
blank_emblem_type =

---

subdivision_type1=Region
subdivision_name1 = Aegean
subdivision_type2=Province
subdivision_name2 = İzmir
population_total = 68.226
population_urban =
population_as_of = 2006
population_footnotes = [http://www.izto.org.tr/NR/rdonlyres/898956C7-DD92-46C6-92D1-F06317523AE9/9335/05_BALÇOVA.pdf]
population_density_km2 = 2.361
area_total_km2 = 28.9
elevation_m = 0-432
latd =
latm =
latNS =
longd =
longm =
longEW =
postal_code_type=Postal code
postal_code = 35x xx
blank_info = 35|blank_name=Licence plate
area_code = (0090)+ 232
leader title = Mayor
leader_name =
website = [http://www.balcova.bel.tr www.balcova.bel.tr]
leader_name1 =
gwebsite = [http://www.balcova.gov.tr www.balcova.gov.tr]

Balçova is a district of İzmir Province in Turkey. It is one of the nine districts in the Greater Metropolitan Area of İzmir, the smallest in terms of area. Balçova is a fully urbanized at the rate of 100,0 per cent and the center has no depending townships with own municipalities or villages. Balçova district area follows the southern coastline of the inner Gulf of İzmir, on the road to Çeşme and is at a distance of convert|8|km|mi|0|abbr=on to the west from the traditional center of İzmir (Konak), which it borders on the east. Balçova district further neighbors the district area Narlıdere to the south and the west, both of its neighbors being among İzmir's metropolitan districts. Balçova district's overall levels of education are among the highest in Turkey, the literacy rate reaching 98 per cent, while the calculations for average yearly income per inhabitant situate it slightly below the national average, at 4.327 US Dollars, for which its open approach to outside immigration may have played a role. The overall appearance of Balçova leaves the impression of a locality where people are generally educated and who subsist on mid-revenues. The economy is largely based on commerce and tourism, its three shopping malls constituting the backbone for the first range of activities, and its thermal baths for the second. New housing projects putting Balçova's advantageous location to benefit and generally aimed at mid- to higher- income residents started to be built in recent years and as such, Balçova became in recent years one of İzmir's metropolitan districts where the economy grew the fastest. Balçova is home to İzmir University of Economics.

Agamemnon Baths

The baths are well-known since antiquity and the name ancient, and makes reference to a contingent of Greeks under Agamemnon during the Trojan War who were led by an oracle to the warm springs to heal their wounds after a battle. Aelius Aristides had also frequently resorted in the baths and had reported that it was here that Asclepius had first began to prohetise.

A number of hot sulphurous springs rise in and around a small stream, which previously dried up in summer, but which is now kept in service all year round thanks to modern installations centered around a five-star hotel. The waters, of a temperature of to 160 degrees Fahrenheit, are considered good for rheumatism, sciatica, gallstones and eczema. The baths are remain extremely popular both by themselves and by the thermal establishment's having extended its range of activities also in the field of congress and exhibition tourism. [In his 1966 archaeological guide on Aegean Turkey, George E. Bean, who remains one of the foremost references for the region, notes that, on the signpost for the baths, Agamemnon had become "Ağamemnun" ("literally, "the agha is contented" in Turkish"), adding, in time, no doubt, he would become "Memnun Ağa". cite book|title = Aegean Turkey: An archaeological guide ISBN 978-0510032005, 1967| |author=George E. Bean|publisher=Ernest Benn, London|language=English]

Resources

*

External links

* [http://www.izmir.bel.tr İzmir Metropolitan Municipality]
* [http://www.deusozluk.com Dokuz Eylül University Dictionary]
* [http://www.deuforum.com Dokuz Eylül University Forum]
* [http://turkeythermaltherapyspringsspa.blogspot.com/ Agamemnon Thermal Hot Springs Therapy Center in Balcova, Turkey]

Footnotes