- Field Eugene Kindley
Field Eugene Kindley (
March 13 ,1896 –February 2 ,1920 ) was anaviator andWorld War I flying ace.Birth
Field Eugene Kindley [ [http://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=1689 Encyclopedia of Arkansas] ] was born at Prairie Grove in northwestern
Arkansas . Kindley's mother died when he was two years old and his father took a position in thePhilippines leaving Kindley to be raised by his grandmother inBentonville, Arkansas until the age of seven. Kindley joined his father inManila where he lived until 1908 when he moved toGravette, Arkansas to live with his uncle. After completing his education he moved toCoffeyville, Kansas where he became a partner in a motion picture theater. The only High School in Coffeyville is named for him (Field Kindley Memorial High School). The school mascot is the Golden Tornado.During his stay in Coffeyville, Kindley enlisted in the
Kansas Army National Guard . Kindley volunteered for a transfer into the aviation branch of theUS Signal Corps . When his transfer was accepted he attended theSchool of Military Aeronautics at the University of Illinois. Kindley established himself as an unlucky and somewhat untalented flier. He had a series of accidents and mechanical failures and was known to land at the wrong aerodrome. Despite this he became part of the first group of American pilots to be transferred toEngland for combat training in 1917. In the spring of 1918 he completed his training and was commissioned as aFirst Lieutenant in theAmerican Air Service .Aviation
On his first flight he was assigned to move aircraft from England to the western front and crashed the
Sopwith Camel that he was ferrying into theWhite Cliffs of Dover . Kindley was sent to hospital to recover from his wounds. After his release, Kindley was assigned to theRoyal Air Force 's 65th Squadron and scored his first air-to-air kill on26 June 1918 overAlbert, France . The pilot of the enemy plane was LieutenantWilhelm Lehmann , the commander of the GermanJagdstaffel 5 unit.In July 1918 the
United States Army formed the 148th Squadron and assigned Kindley to the unit. Kindley shot down a GermanAlbatross D-3 overYpres and earned the unit its first kill. Kindley's victory soon led him to be appointed commanding officer of the 148th and he was promoted toCaptain . While with the 148th he scored 12 confirmed kills which, by some calculations, ranked third in the American Air Service behindEddie Rickenbacker andRaoul Lufbery .During a mission on
27 September 1918 Kindley earned the Distinguished Service Cross withOak Leaf Cluster and the British Distinguished Flying Cross. Kindley's actions during that mission including dropping bombs on German infantry, destroying a German observation balloon, taking out a German machine gun nest, shooting down an enemy airplane, strafing German infantry, and scaring two Fokker biplanes away from fellow fliers after his ammunition had run out.In 1919 Kindley was offered a contract by a New York-based motion picture company to reenact his war service. The company offered him $60 per day for two weeks which was an extremely high wage. Kindley refused the job because he thought it might interfere with his army career.
Death
Kindley died in a crash at Kelly Field near
San Antonio, Texas during a demonstration flight for GeneralJohn J. Pershing . A control cable snapped on the SE-5 biplane Kindley was flying which stalled and fell from an altitude of 100 feet. Kindley is buried at Hillcrest Cemetery inGravette, Arkansas . A city park in Gravette is named for Kindley, as is a high school in Coffeyville, Kansas.Kindley Air Force Base , also known as "Kindley Field", aWorld War II airfield inBermuda in named after him. The Kindley home has been acquired by the Gravette City Museum. Kindley's personal effects are on display at theArkansas Air Museum inFayetteville, Arkansas .Legacy
A
Sopwith Camel F.1 said to be Kindley's and claimed to be the only surviving Camel in the United States, was used during the filming of "The Blue Max" in 1968 and is currently on loan to theAerospace Education Center inLittle Rock, Arkansas .References
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.