BN-350 reactor

BN-350 reactor

The BN-350 was a sodium-cooled fast reactor nuclear power plant located at Aktau (formally known as Shevchenko from 1964-1992), Kazakhstan, situated on the shore of the Caspian Sea. Construction of the BN-350 Fast breeder reactor began in 1964, and the plant first produced electricity in 1973. In addition to providing power for the city (150 MWe), BN-350 was also used for producing plutonium and for desalination to supply fresh water (120,000 m³ fresh water/day) to the city.

The project lifetime of the reactor officially finished in 1993, and in June 1994, the reactor was forced to shut down because of a lack of funds to buy fuel. By 1995, the plant's operating license had expired. The facility continued to operate far below capacity until reactor operations ceased in 1999, when plutonium-bearing spent fuel stopped being produced.

ee also

*Desalination
*BN-600 reactor
*BN-800 reactor

External links and sources

* [http://www.insc.anl.gov/dbfiles/plant_category/FBR/bn.2.html ANL report on Early Soviet Fast Reactors]
* [http://www.insc.anl.gov/cgi-bin/sql_interface?view=rx_model&qvar=id&qval=12 ANL update] from 1995
* [http://www.iaea.org/inis/aws/fnss/abstracts/abst_29033629.html IAEA: Status of the BN-350 Fast Reactor] for the period of May 1996 - May 1997
* [http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/751926-TdJPb8/webviewable/751926.pdf Criticality Safety Issues in the Disposition of BN-350 Spent Fuel] presented on June 4-8, 2000
* [http://www.nnsa.doe.gov/na-20/bn_350.shtml BN-350 Spent Fuel Disposition]
* [https://e-center.doe.gov/iips/busopor.nsf/UNID/0F35BE3D44195CD485256D110063E338/$file/Attachment+II+Feasibility+Study+Summary.doc BN-350 Spent Fuel Disposition] Word Document (Retrieved 2007-02-18)
* [http://www.nti.org/e_research/cnwm/securing/bn.asp NTI: Securing Nuclear Warheads and Materials] by Matthew Bunn, last updated by Josh Friedman on August 5, 2004


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Reactor reproductor rápido — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El reactor reproductor rápido (FBR) (del inglés fast breeder reactor) es un reactor de neutrones rápidos diseñado para producir combustible generando más material fisible del que consume. El FBR es uno de los tipos… …   Wikipedia Español

  • BN-600 reactor — The BN 600 reactor is a sodium cooled fast breeder reactor built at the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station, in Zarechny, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Designed for 600 MW (electric), it produces 560 MW (electric) dispatching energy to the Middle Urals… …   Wikipedia

  • Breeder reactor — Assembly of the core of Experimental Breeder Reactor I in Idaho, 1951 A breeder reactor is a nuclear reactor that generates more fissile material in fuel than it consumes.[1] These reactors are considered appealing due to their superior fuel… …   Wikipedia

  • Nuclear reactor — Core of CROCUS, a small nuclear reactor used for research at the EPFL in Switzerland This article is a subarticle of Nuclear power. A nuclear reactor is a device to initiate and control a sustained nuclear chain reaction. Most commonly they are… …   Wikipedia

  • Fast breeder reactor — The fast breeder or fast breeder reactor (FBR) is a fast neutron reactor designed to breed fuel by producing more fissile material than it consumes. The FBR is one possible type of breeder reactor. The reactors are used in nuclear power plants to …   Wikipedia

  • North Carolina State University reactor program — Pulstar Picture of R 1 reactor while still in construction from University Archives Operating Institution North Carolina State University …   Wikipedia

  • Fast neutron reactor — [ Shevchenko BN350 nuclear fast reactor and desalination plant situated on the shore of the Caspian Sea. The plant generates 135 MWe and provides steam for an associated desalination plant. View of the interior of the reactor hall.] A fast… …   Wikipedia

  • Liquid metal cooled reactor — A Liquid metal cooled nuclear reactor, liquid metal fast reactor or LMFR is an advanced type of nuclear reactor where the primary coolant is a liquid metal. Liquid metal cooled reactors were first adapted for nuclear submarine use but have also… …   Wikipedia

  • Clinch River Breeder Reactor Project — Architect s conception of the Clinch River Breeder Reactor The Clinch River Breeder Reactor (CRBRP) Project was a joint effort of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (and its successor agencies, the U.S. Energy Research and Development… …   Wikipedia

  • Kernkraftwerk BN-350 — f1 Kernkraftwerk BN 350 Innenaufnahme des Reaktorgebäudes Lage …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”