International Broadcasting Bureau

International Broadcasting Bureau

The International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB) supports the day-to-day operations of the Voice of America (VOA) and the Office of Cuba Broadcasting (Radio and TV Marti). It also provides transmission and technical support for all of the independent non-military broadcasting services funded by the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG).

History

On April 30, 1994, President Clinton signed the International Broadcasting Act (Public Law 103-236). The legislation established the International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB) within the U.S. Information Agency (USIA), and created a Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) with oversight authority over all non-military U.S. government international broadcasting.

The Voice of America, the oldest and best-known organization within the BBG, was the [http://www.chriskern.net/history/voaFirstOnTheInternet.html first broadcast news organization to offer continuously updated programming on the Internet] .

When USIA was disbanded in October 1999, the IBB and BBG were established as independent federal government entities, with the IBB as an administrative vehicle under the BBG containing VOA, Radio and TV Marti, the Office of Engineering and Technical Services, and a number of support services.

Other international broadcasting services supervised by the BBG are constituted as private corporations and are not part of the IBB. These include Radio Sawa and Al Hurra television (Arabic), Radio Farda (Persian to Iran), Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) and Radio Free Asia (RFA).

Director

The position of IBB Director is appointed by the President of the United States, with Senate confirmation [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=browse_usc&docid=Cite:+22USC6206] . The position has been vacant since January 2005 [http://web.archive.org/web/20050204050054/www.ibb.gov/director.html]

Past Directors

Previously, the directorship was held by Seth Cropsey (December 9, 2002—2004) [http://www.ibb.gov/_ibb_pr.cfm?articleID=131] .

Appointed by the BBG, Brian Conniff served as acting director from April 1999 to December 2002 [http://www.jmu.edu/montpelier/issues/spring02/main/beam.html] [http://www.publicdiplomacy.org/news/IBBNotices20021125.html] .

Joseph B. Bruns, 1994 - 1995, was the first director of IBB. Bruns previously had been Acting Associate Director of Broadcasting of USIA and Acting Director of VOA.

References

* [http://www.ibb.gov/_ibb_pr.cfm?articleID=131 Seth Cropsey sworn in as IBB Director]
* [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=browse_usc&docid=Cite:+22USC6206 United States Code, Tit. 22 Ch. 71 Sec. 6206: International Broadcasting Bureau]
* [http://www.chriskern.net/history/voaFirstOnTheInternet.html VOA: First on the Internet]

See also

* International broadcasting
* shortwave
* Radio Canada International

External links

* [http://www.washingtontechnology.com/cgi-bin/udt/im.display.printable?client.id=washingtontechnology&story.id=24964 Profile at Washington Technology] Official Websites
* [http://www.ibb.gov/ Official IBB web site]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • International Broadcasting Bureau US — Das International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB) ist eine US amerikanische Behörde in Washington D.C., die für die technische Betreuung, die Verwaltung und den Betrieb der Sendeanlagen und Sendeeinrichtungen aller nicht militärischen internationalen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • International Broadcasting Bureau — El International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB) es una agencia federal del gobierno de los EE. UU. creada en 1994 para producir programas de radio y televisión políticos dirigidos a audiencias de países extranjeros. El IBB reemplaza el Bureau of… …   Wikipedia Español

  • International Broadcasting Bureau — Das International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB) ist eine US amerikanische Behörde in Washington, D.C., die für die technische Betreuung, die Verwaltung und den Betrieb der Sendeanlagen und Sendeeinrichtungen aller nicht militärischen internationalen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • International broadcasting — is broadcasting that is deliberately aimed at a foreign, rather than a domestic, audience. It usually is broadcast by means of longwave, mediumwave, or shortwave radio, but in recent years has also used direct satellite broadcasting and the… …   Wikipedia

  • Broadcasting Board of Governors — Staatliche Ebene Bundesbehörde Gründung 1. Oktober 1999 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Broadcasting Board of Governors — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda La Broadcasting Board of Governors es la agencia federal del gobierno de los EE. UU. encargada de supervisar todas las transmisiones de radio y televisión no militares del gobierno federal. Creada en 1994. Tiene los… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Broadcasting Board of Governors — The Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) is an independent agency of the United States government responsible for all non military, international broadcasting sponsored by the U.S government. It was previously a department within the United… …   Wikipedia

  • CNN International — logo Launched January 1, 1984 Owned by Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. (a Time Warner company) Picture for …   Wikipedia

  • Commonwealth Broadcasting Association — Logo of the CBA Formation 15 February 1945 Type Representative body for broadcasters Headquarters …   Wikipedia

  • List of international sport federations — This is a list of international sports federations, each of which serves as a non governmental governing body for a given sport and administers its sport at a world level, most often crafting rules, promoting the sport to prospective spectators… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”