Royal Shakespeare Theatre

:"Shakespeare Theatre" redirects here. For the theatre of that name in Newcastle, see Shakespeare Theatre (Newcastle); for Shakespeare's original theatre, see Globe Theatre; and for the modern reconstruction in London, see Shakespeare's Globe."The Royal Shakespeare Theatre is a large national theatre owned by the Royal Shakespeare Company dedicated to the British playwright and poet William Shakespeare, and is located in his birthplace of Stratford-upon-Avon, in the English Midlands. The Theatre is located beside the River Avon.

History

The modern theatre was opened on April 23, 1932, rebuilt after a fire destroyed the original "Shakespeare Memorial Theatre" (opened April 19 1879) on March 6 1926. The architect was Elisabeth Scott, so the theatre became "the first important work erected in this country from the designs of a woman architect" [Pringle, p.29] . It is now managed by the Royal Shakespeare Company and was renamed "Royal Shakespeare Theatre" in 1961.

tructure

Current structure

The theatre has a proscenium-arch stage, and a seating capacity of about 1500 people, on three tiers (stalls, circle and balcony, with additional side balconies). Entrance to the balcony is via a separate door. The theatre has several noticeable Art Deco features, including the staircase and corridors at either side of the auditorium. It is a Grade II* listed building.

The Swan Theatre and the RST (more commonly known as the Main House) share a back dock and it is possible to walk from one stage to another.

The Theatre is on the western bank of the River Avon, and the bar/restaurant balcony overlooks the river.

Redevelopment

The Royal Shakespeare Company will transform their main theatre into a modern day Shakespeare theatre. The new renovations will include a thrust stage able to seat over 1,030 audience members, expanding and renovating public areas including a new rooftop café and restaurant, and improving backstage conditions for the actors and crew. The new theatre will also be more accessible to people with disabilities, and offer a more comfortable theatre experience.

The theatre itself will be a “one-room” theatre, which will allow the actors and the audience to share the same space, as they did when Shakespeare’s plays were first produced. The stage will reach out into the audience, who will be seated on three sides of the stage. This one-room theatre will not only make for a more traditional Shakespeare production, but also allow the RSC to draw the audience closer to the actors, creating a more personal theatre experience.

The funding for the project has come from many different sources including; private pledges, the Arts Council England, and the regional development agency Arts Advantage West Midlands. The project has already reached over a total of 100 million pounds in cost and has also drawn in financial support from RSC America and its own board members. [ [http://www.rsc.org.uk/transformation/project/default.asp RSC Transformation: The Project ] ]

Plans to redevelop the theatre were finalised and work commenced in 2007, with a scheduled completion date of 2010. The architects for the scheme are Rab and Denise Bennetts of Bennetts Associates [ [http://www.rsc.org.uk/press/420_2011.aspx Royal Shakespeare Company : Press releases ] ] and the engineers are Buro Happold.

Meanwhile performances have been transferred to the Courtyard Theatre a temporary structure with an interior matching the future RST auditorium, and which has been built attached to and temporarily replacing The Other Place.

The redevelopment plans had a controversial ride, and as long ago as 2002, HOOT (Hands Off Our Theatre) was working to oppose the scheme when it seemed that the theatre's exterior would be demolished. However, this part of the plans has since been altered. See also Simon Trowbridge's "A Dictionary of the RSC: The New RST — A Disaster in the Making?" [http://mysite.wanadoo-members.co.uk/stratfordians/stratdev.htm]

Facilities

The theatre has a bar, restaurant (not wheelchair accessible), and a gift shop. Backstage tours are sometimes available.

References

External links

* [http://www.rsc.org.uk Royal Shakespeare Company homepage]
* [http://www.oldstratforduponavon.com/theoldtheatre.html Old postcard views of the original Memorial Theatre, including pictures of the 1926 fire]
* [http://www.oldstratforduponavon.com/thenewtheatre.html Old postcard views of the "New" Theatre]
*IoEentry|366450|Images of England - photograph and details from listed building text
* [http://www.thestratfordguide.co.uk The Stratford Guide] A web site run by locals as a complete visitor guide to Stratford-upon-Avon