Kingfisher Country Park

Kingfisher Country Park is a country park in South Birmingham, West Midlands, England. Initially designated as Project Kingfisher by Birmingham City Council, the park was formally declared a country park in July 2004. The country park is located along an 11km stretch of the River Cole from Small Heath to Chelmsley Wood at the M6 motorway.

Project Kingfisher

The overall aim of the project was to preserve and care for the River Cole valley. The project was inaugurated in 1985.

Funding

Both the Birmingham City Council and the Solihull MBC sponsored the project in a joint venture. Charities and organisations that funded the project were:
* English Nature
* The Environment Agency
* Warwickshire Wildlife Trust
* Wildlife Trust for Birmingham and the Black Country

Geography

The country park has an area of around convert|1000|acre|km2 and crosses the border between Birmingham and the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull. Within the original project, and now surrounding the country park, are several local nature reserves. These include Yorks Wood which was declared a local nature reserve by Solihull MBC in the 1990s after purchasing it in the 1980s. The Norman Chamberlain Playing Fields in Shard End were declared a local nature reserve in 2004 as part of a series of designations across the city by the city council. The local nature reserve covers an area of 90 hectares [cite web| url=http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/GenerateContent?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=25961&CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE=0&MENU_ID=1752 |title=Project Kingfisher - Management Plan |publisher=Birmingham City Council |accessdate=2007-12-22] and is the largest local nature reserve in the city. [cite web| url=http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/GenerateContent?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=17267&CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE=0&MENU_ID=11892&EXPAND=11889 |title=Local Nature Reserves |publisher=Birmingham City Council |accessdate=2007-12-22] Other nature reserves include Babbs Mill Lake and Alcott Wood. Cole Bank, Smiths Wood, Elmdon Nature Park and Elmdon Coppice are proposed local nature reserves.cite web |url=http://www.solihull.gov.uk/Attachments/North.pdf |title=Native Woodland Plan NWP 015/207 |publisher=Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council |format=pdf |accessdate=2007-12-22]

Flowing through the country park is the River Cole which forms the River Cole valley. The valley is home to different wildlife habitats and different types of landscape. The area contains a number of artificial lakes surrounded by plants ranging from grassland, wetland and woodland which dates back hundreds of years. Babbs Mill Lake in Shard End was dug to be a balancing feature in times of flooding at the river. Shard End Lake was created as a result of an old quarry being filled with water. [cite web |url=http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/kingfisher.bcc |title=Kingfisher Country Park |publisher=Birmingham City Council |accessdate=2007-12-22]

The area is open to cyclists and walkers who can walk along the river towards other nearby country parks such as Shire Country Park and also walk to other places such as the Grand Union Canal, Coleshill, Kingshurst Brook, Meriden Park and Sheldon Country Park.

Nature

Animals seen along the river include herons, kingfishers (note the project name), water voles and mink. In the ponds created in Shard End, many invertebrates have nested as well as many amphibians. Skylarks have been seen around the course grassland and they have bred successfully for a number of years.

ee also

* Yorks Wood
* Shard End Lake
* Babbs Mill Lake

References

External links

* [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/kingfisher Birmingham.gov.uk]