List of philosophers born in the nineteenth century

Philosophers born in the nineteenth century "(and others important in the history of philosophy)", listed alphabetically:

::"Note: This list has a minimal criteria for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed."

"See also:"
* "List of philosophers born in the centuries BC"
* "List of philosophers born in the first through tenth centuries"
* "List of philosophers born in the eleventh through fourteenth centuries"
* "List of philosophers born in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries"
* "List of philosophers born in the seventeenth century"
* "List of philosophers born in the eighteenth century"
* "List of philosophers born in the nineteenth century"
* "List of philosophers born in the twentieth century"
* "List of living philosophers and academics of philosophy"

compactTOC__NOTOC__

A

*Muhammad Abduh, (1849-1905)fn|R
*Robert Adamson, (1852-1902)
*Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, (1839-1897)fn|R
*Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, (1890-1963)fn|O12fn|R
*Konstantin Sergeyevich Aksakov, (1817-1860)
*Samuel Alexander, (1859-1938)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Bhimrao Ambedkar, (1891-1956)fn|R
*Henri-Frédéric Amiel, (1821-1881)
*John Anderson, (1893-1962)fn|O12fn|R
*Roberto Ardigò, (1828-1920)
*Valentin Ferdinandovich Asmus, (1894-1975)fn|R
*Sri Aurobindo, (1872-1950)fn|O12fn|R
*Richard Avenarius, (1843-1896)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R

B

*Gaston Bachelard, (1884-1962)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Alexander Bain, (1818-1903)fn|Cfn|O12
*Mikhail Bakhtin, (1895-1975)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Mikhail Bakunin, (1814-1876)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*James Mark Baldwin, (1861-1934)
*Karl Barth, (1886-1968)fn|O12fn|R
*Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire, (1805-1895)
*Georges Bataille, (1897-1962)fn|Cfn|R
*Bruno Bauer, (1809-1882)fn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*David Baumgardt, (1890-1963)fn|R
*Oskar Becker, (1889-1964)
*Vissarion Belinsky, (1811-1848)fn|R
*Julien Benda, (1867-1956)
*Walter Benjamin, (1892-1940)fn|O12fn|R
*Nikolai Berdyaev, (1874-1948)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Henri Bergson, (1859-1941)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Eduard Bernstein, (1850-1932)fn|R
*Nathan Birnbaum, (1864-1937)
*Brand Blanshard, (1892-1987)fn|O12
*Ernst Bloch, (1885-1977)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Maurice Blondel, (1861-1949)fn|C
*Benjamin Paul Blood, (1832-1919)
*Hermann Blumenau, (1819-1899)
*George Boas, (1891-1980)
*Alexander Bogdanov, (1873-1928)fn|O12fn|R
*Niels Bohr, (1885-1962)fn|O12fn|R
*Ludwig Boltzmann, (1844-1906)fn|Cfn|O12
*John Elof Boodin, (1869-1950)
*George Boole, (1815-1864)fn|O12fn|Rfn|S*
*Bernard Bosanquet, (1848-1923)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Emile Boutroux, (1845-1921)fn|R
*Oets Kolk Bouwsma, (1898-1978)fn|C
*Borden Parker Bowne, (1847-1910)fn|R
*F. H. Bradley, (1846-1924)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Franz Brentano, (1838-1917)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Percy Williams Bridgman, (1882-1961)fn|O12fn|R
*Edgar S. Brightman, (1884-1953)fn|O12
*C. D. Broad, (1887-1971)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer, (1881-1966)fn|Cfn|O12fn|S
*Orestes Brownson, (1803-1876)fn|O12
*Constantin Brunner, (1862-1937)
*Emil Brunner, (1889-1966)fn|R
*Leon Brunschvicg, (1869-1944)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce, (1838-1922)fn|R
*Martin Buber, (1878-1965)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Ludwig Büchner, (1824-1899)fn|R
*Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov, (1871-1944)fn|R
*Rudolf Bultmann, (1884-1976)fn|O12fn|R
*Jacob Burckhardt, (1818-1897)fn|O12
*Samuel Butler, (1835-1902)fn|O12

C

*Cai Yuanpei, (1868-1940)
*Edward Caird, (1835-1908)fn|C
*Mary Whiton Calkins, (1863-1930)
*Norman Robert Campbell, (1880-1949)fn|Cfn|R
*Georg Cantor, (1845-1918)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Rudolf Carnap, (1891-1970)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S*
*Lewis Carroll, (1832-1898)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Paul Carus, (1852-1919)
*Ernst Cassirer, (1874-1945)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Carlo Cattaneo, (1801-1869)fn|R
*Emile Auguste Chartier, (1868-1951)
*Nikolai Chernyshevsky, (1828-1889)fn|R
*Ch'ien Mu, (1895-1990)fn|C
*Leon Chwistek, (1884-1944)
*August Cieszkowski, (1814-1894)fn|R
*William Kingdon Clifford, (1845-1879)fn|Cfn|O12
*Hermann Cohen, (1842-1918)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S*
*R. G. Collingwood, (1889-1943)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Josephus Flavius Cook, (1838-1901)
*John Cook Wilson, (1849-1915)fn|Cfn|O2
*Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy, (1877-1947)
*Hans Cornelius, (1863-1947)
*Antoine Augustin Cournot, (1801-1877)fn|Cfn|R
*Louis Couturat, (1868-1914)fn|Cfn|O12
*James Edwin Creighton, (1861-1924)
*Benedetto Croce, (1866-1952)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Tadeusz Czezowski, (1889-1981)
*Heinrich Czolbe, (1819-1873)fn|C

D

*Nikolay Danilevsky (1822-1885)
*Charles Darwin, (1809-1882)fn|R
*Augustus De Morgan, (1806-1871)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Francesco De Sanctis, (1817-1883)
*Richard Dedekind, (1831-1916)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Galvano Della Volpe, (1895-1968)
*Paul Deussen, (1845-1919)
*John Dewey, (1859-1952)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Albert Venn Dicey, (1835-1922)fn|R
*Wilhelm Dilthey, (1833-1911)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Hugo Dingler, (1881-1954)
*Herman Dooyeweerd, (1894-1977)fn|R
*Fyodor Dostoevsky, (1821-1881)fn|R
*Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch, (1867-1941)
*Emil du Bois-Reymond, (1818-1896)fn|R
*Curt Ducasse, (1881-1969)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Pierre Duhem, (1861-1916)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Eugen Dühring, (1833-1921)fn|O12fn|R
*Émile Durkheim, (1858-1917)fn|O12fn|R

E

*Julius Ebbinghaus, (1885-1981)
*Mary Baker Eddy, (1821-1910)
*Christian von Ehrenfels, (1856-1932)
*Albert Einstein, (1879-1955)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*George Eliot, (1819-1880)fn|R
*Ralph Waldo Emerson, (1803-1882)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Friedrich Engels (1820-1895)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Rudolf Christoph Eucken, (1846-1926)
*Julius Evola, (1898-1974)

F

*Thome H. Fang, (1899-1976)fn|C
*Gustav Fechner, (1801-1887)fn|Cfn|R
*Feng Youlan, (1895-1990)fn|C
*Ernest Fenollosa, (1853-1908)
*Giuseppe Ferrari, (1812-1876)
*James Frederick Ferrier, (1808-1864)fn|R
*Ludwig Feuerbach, (1804-1872)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Kuno Fischer, (1824-1907)
*John Fiske, (1842-1901)
*Franciszek Fiszer, (1860-1937)
*Robert Flint, (1838-1910)
*Pavel Aleksandrovich Florenskii, (1882-1937)fn|R
*Georges Florovsky, (1893-1979)
*Jerome Frank, (1889-1957)fn|R
*Philipp Frank, (1884-1966)
*Semën Liudvigovich Frank (1877-1950)fn|R
*Gottlob Frege, (1848-1925)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Sigmund Freud, (1856-1939)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Hans Freyer, (1887-1969)
*Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov, (1828-1906)fn|R

G

*Mahatma Gandhi, (1869-1948)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange, (1887-1964)fn|R
*Nārāyana Guru(1856-1928)
*Giovanni Gentile, (1875-1944)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Otto von Gierke, (1841-1921)
*Charlotte Perkins Gilman, (1860-1935)
*Étienne Gilson, (1884-1978)fn|Cfn|O12
*Asher Ginsberg (or "Ahad Ha'am"), (1856-1927)fn|R
*Vincenzo Gioberti, (1801-1852)fn|Cfn|R
*Arthur de Gobineau, (1816-1882}
*Antonio Gramsci, (1891-1937)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Thomas Hill Green, (1836-1882)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Kurt Grelling, (1886-1942)
*John Grote, (1813-1866)fn|R
*D. V. Gundappa, (1889-1975)
*G. I. Gurdjieff, (1872-1949)
*Edmund Gurney, (1847-1888)fn|R

H

*Paul Haeberlin, (1878-1960)
*Ernst Haeckel, (1834-1919)fn|Cfn|R
*Axel Hägerström, (1868-1939)fn|R
*Béla Hamvas, (1897-1968)
*Eduard Hanslick, (1825-1904)fn|R
*Friedrich Harms, (1819-1880)
*William Torrey Harris, (1835-1909)
*Eduard Von Hartmann, (1842-1906)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Nicolai Hartmann, (1882-1950)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S*
*Charles Hartshorne, (1897-2000)fn|Cfn|O12fn|S
*Friedrich Hayek, (1899-1992)fn|O12fn|R
*Rudolf Haym, (1821-1901)
*Martin Heidegger, (1889-1976)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S*
*Hermann von Helmholtz, (1821-1894)fn|Cfn|R
*Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, (1857-1894)fn|R
*Alexander Herzen, (1812-1870)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Moses Hess, (1812-1875)fn|R
*Sergei Hessen, (1887-1950)fn|R
*David Hilbert, (1862-1943)fn|Cfn|O12
*Dietrich von Hildebrand, (1889-1977)
*Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse, (1864-1929)fn|O12
*William Ernest Hocking, (1873-1966)fn|O12
*Shadworth Hodgson, (1832-1912)fn|O12
*Harald Høffding, (1843-1931)fn|O12
*Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld, (1879-1918)fn|Cfn|R
*Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., (1841-1935)fn|R
*Max Horkheimer, (1895-1973)fn|Cfn|R
*Hsiung Shih-li, (1885-1968)fn|C
*Hu Shih, (1891-1962)fn|C
*Elbert Hubbard, (1856-1915)
*Edmund Husserl, (1859-1938)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Thomas Henry Huxley, (1825-1895)fn|R

I

*Ivan Aleksandrovich Il'in, (1883-1954)fn|Cfn|R
*Roman Ingarden, (1893-1970)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*William Ralph Inge, (1860-1954)fn|R
*Muhammad Iqbal, (1877-1938)fn|O12fn|R

J

*Henry James Sr., (1811-1882)
*William James, (1842-1910)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Karl Jaspers, (1883-1969)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S*
*William Stanley Jevons, (1835-1882)fn|Cfn|O12fn|S*
*Rudolf von Jhering, (1818-1892)fn|R
*C.E.M. Joad, (1891-1953)
*William Ernest Johnson, (1858-1931)fn|Cfn|O12
*Jørgen Jørgensen, (1894-1969)fn|O12
*Carl Jung, (1875-1961)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Ernst Jünger, (1895-1998)
*Jiddu Krishnamurti,(1895-1986)

K

*Kang Youwei, (1858-1927)fn|C
*Mordecai Kaplan, (1881-1983)fn|R
*Karl Kautsky, (1854-1938)fn|O12fn|R
*Konstantin Kavelin (1818-1885)
*Hans Kelsen, (1881-1973)fn|O12fn|R
*Norman Kemp Smith, (1872-1958)fn|R
*John Maynard Keynes, (1883-1946)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Hermann von Keyserling, (1880-1946)
*Aleksey Khomyakov (1804-1860)
*Søren Kierkegaard, (1813-1855)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Wolfgang Köhler, (1887-1967)fn|C
*Alejandro Korn, (1860-1936)fn|O12
*Tadeusz Kotarbiński, (1886-1981)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Alexandre Koyre, (1892-1964)fn|R
*Karl Kraus, (1874-1936)fn|O12
*Jiddu Krishnamurti, (1895-1986)
*Leopold Kronecker, (1823-1891)fn|R
*Richard Kroner, (1884-1974)
*Peter Kropotkin, (1842-1921)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Kuki Shūzō, (1888-1941)fn|R

L

*Antonio Labriola, (1843-1904)fn|Cfn|R
*Jules Lachelier, (1832-1918)fn|R
*Pierre Laffitte, (1823-1903)fn|C
*Friedrich Albert Lange, (1828-1875)fn|Cfn|Rfn|S
*Susanne Langer, (1895-1985)fn|O1fn|R
*Ferdinand Lassalle, (1825-1864)fn|R
*Peter Lavrovitch Lavrov, (1823-1900)fn|R
*Moritz Lazarus, (1824-1903)
*Edouard Louis Emmanuel Julien Le Roy, (1870-1954)fn|R
*Vladimir Lenin, (1870-1924)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Konstantin Nikolaevich Leont'ev, (1831-1891)fn|R
*Jules Lequier, (1814-1862)fn|C
*Stanisław Leśniewski, (1886-1939)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Lucien Lévy-Bruhl, (1857-1939)fn|O12
*George Henry Lewes, (1817-1878)
*Kurt Lewin, (1890-1947)fn|C
*Clarence Irving Lewis, (1883-1964)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S*
*C. S. Lewis, (1898-1963)fn|Cfn|R
*John Lewis, (1889-1976)
*Liang Qichao (or "Liang Ch'i-ch'ao"), (1873-1929)fn|C
*Liang Sou-ming, (1893-1988)fn|C
*Karol Libelt, (1807-1875)
*Israel Lipkin, (1810-1883)fn|S*
*Émile Littré, (1801-1881)
*Liu Shaoqi (or"Liu Shao-ch'i"), (1898-1969)fn|C
*Karl Nickerson Llywelyn, (1893-1962)fn|R
*Alain LeRoy Locke, (1886-1954)
*Alfred Loisy, (1857-1940)fn|R
*Jakob Lorber, (1800-1864)
*Aleksei Fedorovich Losev, (1893-1988)fn|R
*Nicholas Onufrievich Lossky, (1870-1965)fn|R
*Rudolf Hermann Lotze, (1817-1881)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Arthur O. Lovejoy, (1873-1962)fn|O12
*Georg Lukács, (1885-1971)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Jan Łukasiewicz, (1878-1956)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Rosa Luxemburg, (1871-1919)fn|R

M

*Ernst Mach, (1838-1916)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*John Macmurray, (1891-1976)fn|O2
*Philipp Mainländer, (1841-1876)
*Ernst Mally, (1879-1944)fn|S
*Karl Mannheim, (1893-1947)fn|Cfn|O12
*Henry Longueville Mansel, (1820-1871)fn|C
*Mao Zedong (or "Mao Tse-tung"), (1893-1976)fn|C
*Gabriel Marcel, (1887-1973)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Herbert Marcuse, (1898-1979)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Jacques Maritain, (1882-1973)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Harriet Martineau, (1802-1876)fn|R
*James Martineau, (1805-1900)fn|Cfn|O12
*Karl Marx, (1818-1883)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, (1850-1937)fn|O12fn|R
*Fritz Mauthner, (1849-1923)fn|R
*James Clerk Maxwell, (1831-1879)fn|C12fn|R
*James McCosh, (1811-1894)fn|C
*William McDougall, (1871-1938)fn|C
*John Ellis McTaggart, (1866-1925)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*George Herbert Mead, (1863-1931)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Georg Mehlis, (born 19th century)
*Friedrich Meinecke, (1862-1954)fn|R
*Alexius Meinong, (1853-1920)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S*
*Gregor Mendel, (1822-1884)fn|C
*Désiré-Joseph Mercier, (1851-1926)fn|C
*Franklin Merrell-Wolff, (1887-1985)
*Emile Meyerson, (1859-1933)fn|O12fn|R
*Carlo Michelstaedter, (1887-1910)
*Nikolai Konstantinovich Mikhailovskii, (1842-1904)fn|R
*Miki Kiyoshi, (1897-1945)fn|R
*John Stuart Mill, (1806-1873)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Ludwig von Mises, (1881-1973)
*William Mitchell, (1861-1962)
*Dimitrije Mitrinovic, (1887-1953)
*W. H. S. Monck (1839-1915)
*Addison Webster Moore, (1866-1930)
*G. E. Moore, (1873-1958)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Gaetano Mosca, (1858-1941)fn|C
*John Henry Muirhead, (1855-1940)
*Max Müller, (1823-1900)

N

*Nārāyana Guru, (1856-1928)
*Paul Gerhard Natorp, (1854-1924)fn|S
*John Neihardt, (1881-1973)
*Leonard Nelson, (1882-1927)
*Otto Neurath, (1882-1945)fn|O12fn|R
*John Henry Newman, (1801-1890)fn|Cfn|R
*H. Richard Niebuhr, (1894-1962)fn|R
*Reinhold Niebuhr, (1892-1971)fn|R
*Friedrich Nietzsche, (1844-1900)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Nishi Amane, (1829-1897)fn|R
*Nishida Kitaro, (1870-1945)fn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Shalva Nutsubidze, (1888-1969)
*Anders Nygren, (1890-1978)fn|R

O

*Georges Ohsawa, (1893-1966)
*Karl Olivecrona, (1897-1980)fn|R
*John Wood Oman, (1860-1939)fn|R
*José Ortega y Gasset, (1883-1955)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Rudolf Otto, (1869-1937)fn|R
*P. D. Ouspensky, (1878-1947)

P

*Vilfredo Pareto, (1848-1923)
*Giuseppe Peano, (1858-1932)fn|O12
*Benjamin Peirce, (1809-1880)fn|S
*Charles Sanders Peirce, (1839-1914)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Ralph Barton Perry, (1876-1957)fn|Cfn|O12
*Leon Petrazycki, (1867-1931)fn|R
*Jean Piaget, (1896-1980)fn|Cfn|R
*Max Planck, (1858-1947)fn|O12fn|R
*Georgi Plekhanov, (1856-1918)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Konstantin Pobedonostsev, (1827-1907)
*Henri Poincaré, (1854-1912)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Michael Polanyi, (1891-1976)fn|R
*Emil Leon Post, (1897-1954)fn|R
*Roscoe Pound, (1870-1964)fn|R
*Karl von Prantl, (1820-1888)
*Henry Habberley Price, (1899-1984)fn|O12
*Harold Arthur Prichard, (1871-1947)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, (1809-1865)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R

Q

R

*Gustav Radbruch, (1878-1949)fn|R
*Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, (1888-1975)fn|O12fn|R
*Hastings Rashdall, (1858-1924)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Felix Ravaisson-Mollien, (1813-1900)fn|R
*Paul Rée, (1849-1901)fn|O12
*Wilhelm Reich, (1897-1957)fn|O12
*Hans Reichenbach, (1891-1953)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Adolf Reinach, (1883-1917)fn|R
*Karl Renner, (1870-1950)fn|R
*Charles Bernard Renouvier, (1815-1903)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*I. A. Richards, (1893-1979)
*Heinrich Rickert, (1863-1936)fn|S*
*Bernhard Riemann, (1826-1866)
*George Croom Robertson, (1842-1892)
*Erwin Rohde, (1845-1898)
*Francisco Romero (1891-1962)fn|O12
*Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz, (1805-1879)
*Franz Rosenzweig, (1886-1929)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Alf Niels Christian Ross, (1899-1979)fn|R
*William David Ross, (1877-1971)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Josiah Royce, (1865-1916)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Vasily Rozanov, (1856-1919)fn|R
*Arnold Ruge, (1802-1880)fn|R
*Bertrand Russell, (1872-1970)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S

S

*Émile Saisset, (1814-1863)
*George Santayana, (1863-1952)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Ferdinand de Saussure, (1857-1913)fn|Cfn|R
*Max Scheler, (1874-1928)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Ferdinand Canning Scott Schiller, (1864-1937)fn|R
*Moritz Schlick, (1882-1936)fn|O12fn|R
*Carl Schmitt, (1888-1985)fn|R
*Erwin Schrödinger, (1887-1961)fn|C
*Joseph Schumpeter, (1883-1950)fn|R
*Alfred Schütz, (1899-1959)fn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Albert Schweizer, (1875-1965)
*Charles Secretan, (1815-1895)
*Roy Wood Sellars, (1880-1973)fn|O12
*Lev Shestov, (1866-1938)fn|R
*Gustav Gustavovich Shpet, (1879-1937)fn|Cfn|R
*Henry Sidgwick, (1838-1900)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Georg Simmel, (1858-1918)fn|Cfn|R
*Thoralf Skolem, (1887-1963)fn|C
*Vladimir Solovyov, (1853-1900)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Georges Sorel, (1847-1922)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*William Ritchie Sorley, (1855-1935)
*Othmar Spann, (1878-1950)
*Herbert Spencer, (1820-1903)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Thomas Spencer Baynes, (1823-1887)
*Oswald Spengler, (1880-1936)
*Afrikan Spir, (1837-1890)fn|C
*Lysander Spooner, (1808-1887)
*Henry Stanton, (1805-1887)
*Olaf Stapledon, (1886-1950)
*L. Susan Stebbing, (1885-1943)
*Edith Stein, (1891-1942)
*Rudolf Steiner, (1861-1925)fn|Cfn|R
*Leslie Stephen, (1832-1904)fn|C
*James Hutchison Stirling, (1820-1909)
*Max Stirner, (1806-1856)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*George Frederick Stout, (1860-1944)fn|Cfn|O12
*David Friedrich Strauss, (1808-1874)fn|R
*Leo Strauss, (1899-1973)fn|R
*Carl Stumpf, (1848-1936)
*James Sully, (1842-1923)
*Sun Yat-sen, (1866-1925)fn|C

T

*Debendranath Tagore, (1817-1905)
*Rabindranath Tagore, (1861-1941)fn|O12fn|R
*Hippolyte Taine, (1828-1893)fn|R
*T'an Ssu-t'ung, (1864-1898)fn|C
*Tanabe Hajime, (1885-1962)fn|O12fn|R
*Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz, (1886-1980)
*Harriet Taylor Mill, (1807-1858)fn|Cfn|Rfn|S
*Gustav Teichmuller (1837-1888)fn|C
*Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, (1881-1955)fn|Cfn|R
*William Temple, (1881-1944)fn|R
*Frederick Robert Tennant, (1866-1957)fn|R
*Henry David Thoreau, (1817-1862)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Paul Tillich, (1886-1965)fn|Cfn|R
*Alexis de Tocqueville, (1805-1859)fn|R
*Leo Tolstoy, (1828-1910)fn|R
*Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg, (1802-1872)
*Ernst Troeltsch, (1865-1923)fn|Cfn|R
*Leon Trotsky, (1879-1940)fn|O12fn|R
*Benjamin Tucker, (1854-1939)
*Kazimierz Twardowski, (1866-1938)fn|O12fn|R

U

*Pietro Ubaldi, (1886-1972)
*Hermann Ulrici, (1806-1884)
*Miguel de Unamuno, (1864-1936)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*Dimitri Uznadze, (1886-1950)

V

*Hans Vaihinger, (1852-1933)fn|Cfn|O12fn|R
*John Veitch, (1829-1894)
*John Venn, (1834-1923)fn|R
*Milan Vidmar, (1885-1962)
*Lev Vygotsky, (1896-1934)fn|O12fn|R
*Boris Petrovich Vysheslavtsev, (1877-1954)fn|R

W

*Jean Wahl, (1888-1974)
*Friedrich Waismann, (1896-1959)
*Alfred Russel Wallace, (1823-1913)fn|R
*James Ward, (1843-1925)fn|C
*John B. Watson, (1878-1958)fn|O12
*Watsuji Tetsuro, (1889-1960)fn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Max Weber, (1864-1920)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S*
*Otto Weininger, (1880-1903)
*Christian Hermann Weisse, (1801-1866)
*Victoria, Lady Welby, (1837-1912)
*Felix Weltsch, (1884- 1964)
*Edvard Westermarck, (1862-1939)fn|C
*Hermann Weyl, (1885-1955)fn|R
*Frantisek Weyr (or "Franz Weyr"), (1879-1951)fn|R
*Alfred North Whitehead, (1861-1947)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Wilhelm Windelband, (1848-1915)fn|Cfn|S*
*Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz, (1885-1939)
*Ludwig Wittgenstein, (1889-1951)fn|Cfn|O12fn|Rfn|S
*Woo Tsin-hang (or "Chih-hui"}, (1865-1953)
*Chauncey Wright, (1830-1875)fn|Cfn|O12fn|S
*Dorothy Maud Wrinch, (1894-1976)
*Wilhelm Wundt, (1832-1920)fn|Cfn|Rfn|S*

X

Y

Z

*Peter Wessel Zapffe, (1899-1990)
*Eduard Zeller, (1814-1908)
*Ernst Zermelo, (1871-1953)fn|R
*Zhang Dongsun, (1886-1973)
*Florian Znaniecki, (1882-1958)
*Xavier Zubiri, (1889-1983)

Notes

* - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in "The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, (Second Edition)". Cambridge University Press; 1999. ISBN 0-521-63722-8
* - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in "The Oxford Companion to Philosophy". :"1": Oxford University Press; 1995. ISBN 0-19-866132-0:"2": Oxford University Press; 2005. ISBN 0-19-926479-1
* - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in the "Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy". Routledge; 2000. ISBN 0-415-22364-4
* - This person is featured in the peer-reviewed online "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy". Subjects with an asterisk have an article solicited about them, but not yet published at the encyclopedia (as of 2-22-2006).

compactTOC__NOTOC__

See also

List of philosophers