Neosodon

Neosodon
Neosodon
Temporal range: Upper Jurassic
Neosodon teeth
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Sauropsida
Superorder: Dinosauria
Order: Saurischia
Suborder: Sauropodomorpha
Infraorder: Sauropoda
(unranked): ?Turiasauria
Genus: Neosodon
Moussaye, 1885
Species: N. praecursor

Neosodon (meaning "new tooth") was a genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Late Tithonian-age Upper Jurassic Sables et Grès à Trigonia gribosa of Départment du Pas-de-Calais, France. It has never been formally given a species name, but is often seen as N. praecursor, which actually comes from a different animal. Often in the past, it had been assigned to the wastebasket taxon Pelorosaurus, but restudy has suggested that it could be related to Turiasaurus, a roughly-contemporaneous giant Spanish sauropod.

Contents

History and Taxonomy

Moussaye named this genus for a large, broken, worn tooth found in Wilmille, near Boulogne-sur-Mer, and neglected to give it a species name. He thought that it belonged to a theropod like Megalosaurus.[1]

Sauvage synonymized it with his tooth species Iguanodon praecursor,[2] which by this time had become mixed up with Edward Drinker Cope's roughly contemporaneous American Morrison Formation genus Caulodon (now a synonym of Camarasaurus). However, the two are not based on the same type, as "I". praecursor comes from slightly older rocks: the same unnamed Kimmeridgian formation as Morinosaurus.[3] Earlier reviews (Romer, 1956; Steel, 1970) accepted it as a synonym of Pelorosaurus, and considered it a possible brachiosaurid.[4][5]

In the 1990s, French researchers published on new camarasaurid bones from the same formation. At first, Buffetaut and Martin (1993) suggested that they belonged to Neosodon praecursor,[6] but Le Loeuff et al. (1996) later rejected this, as Neosodon is based only on a tooth, which did not overlap the new material.[7] The latest review accepted both Neosodon and "Iguanodon" praecursor as dubious sauropods.[8] However, Royo-Torres et al. (2006), in their description of Turiasaurus, noted that this tooth was similar to those of their genus and suggested that it could be a turiasaur.[9]

Paleobiology

The tooth is large (60 mm [2.36 in] tall and a cross-section of 35 by 20 mm [1.38 by 0.79 in] in its incomplete state, estimated at 80 mm [3.15 in] tall if complete)[1] and spear-like or spatulate in shape. The owner would have been a large, quadrupedal herbivore.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b Moussaye, M. de la. (1885). Sur une dent de Neosodon, trouvée dans les sables ferruginaux de Wilmille. Bulletin, Société Géologique de France 3(13):51-53. [French]
  2. ^ Sauvage, H.E. (1888). Sur les reptiles trouvés dans le Portlandian supérieur de Boulogne-sur-mer. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Historie Naturalle, Paris. 3(16):626. [French]
  3. ^ Weishampel, D.B., Barrett, P.M., Coria, R.A., Le Loeuff, J., Xu Xing, Zhao Xijin, Sahni, A., Gomani, E.M.P., and Noto, C.R. (2004). Dinosaur Distribution: in Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., (eds.). The Dinosauria (2nd edition). University of California Press:Berkeley 517-606. ISBN 0-520-24209-2
  4. ^ Romer, A.S. (1956). Osteology of the Reptiles. University of Chicago Press:Chicago 1-772. ISBN 0-89464-985-X
  5. ^ Steel, R. (1970). Part 14. Saurischia. Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie/Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology. Part 14. Gustav Fischer Verlag:Stuttgart p. 1-87.
  6. ^ Buffetaut, E., and Martin, M. (1993). Late Jurassic dinosaurs from the Boulonnais (northern France): a review. Revue de Paléobiologie, Volume spéciale 7:17-28.
  7. ^ Le Loeuff, J., Buffetaut, E., and Merser, C. (1996). Discovery of a Tithonian sauropod dinosaur in Charente (western France). Géologie de la France 2:79-81. [French]
  8. ^ a b Upchurch, P.M., Barrett, P.M., and Dodson, P. (2004). Sauropoda. In: Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H. (eds.). The Dinosauria (2nd edition). University of California Press:Berkeley 259-322. ISBN 0-520-24209-2
  9. ^ Royo-Torres, R., Cobos, A., and Alcalá, L. (2006). A giant European dinosaur and a new sauropod clade. Science 314:1925-1927.

External links

Tyrannoskull.jpg Dinosaurs portal

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Neosodon —   Neosodon Rango temporal: Jurásico superior …   Wikipedia Español

  • Turiasauria —   Turiasauria Rango temporal: Jurásico superior Cretácico inferior …   Wikipedia Español

  • Iguanodon — Taxobox name = Iguanodon fossil range = Early Cretaceous image width = 250px image caption = Iguanodon bernissartensis skull regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Sauropsida superordo = Dinosauria ordo = Ornithischia subordo = Cerapoda… …   Wikipedia

  • List of dinosaurs — Mounted skeletons of Tyrannosaurus (left) and Apatosaurus (right) at the AMNH. This list of dinosaurs is a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the superorder Dinosauria, excluding class Aves (birds, both living and …   Wikipedia

  • Pelorosaurus — Chordata Pelorosaurus Temporal range: Early Cretaceous Holotype humerus Scientific classification …   Wikipedia

  • Turiasauria — Taxobox name = Turiasauria fossil range = Late Jurassic Early Cretaceous image width = 200px image caption = regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Sauropsida superordo = Dinosauria ordo = Saurischia subordo = Sauropodomorpha infraordo =… …   Wikipedia

  • Decouvertes archeologiques et paleontologiques — Découvertes archéologiques et paléontologiques L archéologie s intéresse à l homme et la paléontologie à l étude des êtres vivants fossilisés. Sommaire 1 Histoire et archéologie 2 Historique des découvertes et des idées en archéologie et en… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Découvertes Archéologiques Et Paléontologiques — L archéologie s intéresse à l homme et la paléontologie à l étude des êtres vivants fossilisés. Sommaire 1 Histoire et archéologie 2 Historique des découvertes et des idées en archéologie et en paléontologie 3 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Découvertes archéologiques — et paléontologiques L archéologie s intéresse à l homme et la paléontologie à l étude des êtres vivants fossilisés. Sommaire 1 Histoire et archéologie 2 Historique des découvertes et des idées en archéologie et en paléontologie 3 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Découvertes archéologiques et paléontologiques — L archéologie se fonde sur l étude des vestiges matériels des civilisations humaines, des artéfacts d origine humaine, alors que la paléontologie est l étude des êtres et organismes vivants fossilisés, généralement avant l apparition de l homme.… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”