Pabst Theater

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name = Pabst Theater
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location = 144 E. Wells St.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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architect = Otto Strack
architecture = Late Victorian
designated=December 4, 1991cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1196&ResourceType=Building
title=Pabst Theater |accessdate=2008-06-30|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service]
added =April 11, 1972
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refnum = 72000063cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2008-04-15|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]
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The Pabst Theater is an indoor concert venue and landmark of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S. Colloquially known as "the Pabst", the theater hosts about 100 events per year. It is the fourth-oldest continuously operating theater in the United States, and has presented such notables as pianist Sergei Rachmaninoff, actor Laurence Olivier, and ballerina Anna Pavlova, as well as the majority of current big-name musical acts.

The Pabst is known for its opulence as well as its role in German-American culture in Milwaukee. It is officially designated a City of Milwaukee Landmark and a State of Wisconsin Historical Site, and was also designated a National Historic Landmark in 1991. [http://cinematreasures.org/theater/2753/] It is sometimes called the "Grande Olde Lady", being the oldest theater in Milwaukee's theater district.

The Pabst is a traditional proscenium stage theater with two balconies, for a total capacity of 1,345 people. It hosts approximately 100 events per year, including music, comedy, dance, opera, and theater events. [http://arts.state.wi.us/static/wpn_dir/wpn_44.htm] The theater also has a hydraulic orchestra pit, adding to its suitability for virtually any performing arts event. The auditorium itself is drum-shaped and is decorated in reds and maroons with gold and silver accents. A large, 2-ton Austrian crystal chandelier hangs over the auditorium. The theater also boasts a staircase crafted from white Italian Carrara marble and a proscenium arch highlighted in gold leaf, which frames the stage.

History

Brewer Frederick Pabst had built "Das Neue Deutsche Stadt-Theater" (The New German City Theater) in 1890, but it was destroyed in a fire. Pabst ordered it rebuilt at once, and The Pabst Theater opened in 1895.

The Pabst was designed by architect Otto Strack in the tradition of European opera houses and the German Renaissance Revival style. He made it the one of the most fire-proof theaters of its day, as well as one of the most opulent.

The Pabst played an important role in the German American culture of early 20th century Milwaukee, when the city was called "Deutsch Athen" (German Athens). It was home to the German theater company for many years, but later began including performances from of other nationalities.

The Pabst has undergone several renovations, the first of which was in 1928. In 1976, it was restored to its original style. In 1989, a colonnade was added to connect the theater to the Milwaukee Center. The latest renovations took place in 2000; elevators were added, the ventilation system was modernized, more bathrooms were added, and some seats were replaced. The theater also added Cudahy’s Irish Pub to the lobby.

Technological innovations

Otto Strack employed many technological innovations when designing the theater, including one of the country's first fire curtains, all-electrical illumination, and a very early air conditioning system which employed fans and large amounts of ice. The theater also contained an electric organ, an innovation at that time. The theater is believed the first to employ a counterweight system for hoisting scenery, which was installed after World War I and remains in use today.

Acoustics

As the Pabst Theater was designed after the best German Opera Houses, the acoustics are outstanding. It is not unusual for performing artists to comment to the audience on the acoustics. Many go unplugged for a song or two.

References

External links

* [http://www.pabsttheater.org Official website]
* [http://www.galenfrysinger.com/pabst_theater.htm Pictures of the Pabst]
* [http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/hp/register/viewSummary.asp?refnum=72000063 The Pabst at the Wisconsin Historical Society]
* [http://cinematreasures.org/theater/2753/ The Pabst at Cinema Treasures]