Shatrughna

Shatrughna

Shatrughna (Sanskrit: शत्रुघ्न "IAST|Śatrughna", Malay: "Satrugna", Thai: "Phra Satrut") was the youngest brother of Lord Rama in the Hindu epic "Ramayana" . He is the twin brother of Lakshmana.

Birth and Family

He and Lakshmana were the sons of King Daśaratha of Ayodhyā by his third wife Sumitrā. His name in Sanskrit means "the destroyer of enemies". Although the "Rāmāyaṇa" describes all four brothers as loving and devoted to one another, Shatrughna is closer to Bharata, just as Lakshmana is closer to Rāma. Shatrughna marries Shrutakīrti, a cousin of Sītā.

Rama's Exile

When Rama is exiled, Shatrughna drags Kaikeyī's maid Mantharā, who was responsible for poisoning the queen's mind against Rāma, and makes an attack to kill her, but he is restrained by Bharata, who feels that Rāma would not approve such an act.

When Bharata grudgingly agrees to rule Ayodhyā until Rāma's return, Shatrughna is instructed by Rāma and Lakshmana to support and serve him there.

The slaying of Lavanasura

Although he plays a relatively minor role in the "Rāmāyaṇa", Shatrughna is important to the main story and goal of the epic. His chief exploit was the killing of Lavanasura, the demon King of Mathura, who was a nephew of Ravana, the King of Lanka who was slain by Rama.

Lavanasura was the son of Madhu, the pious demon-king after whom the city of Mathura was named. Madhu's wife and Lavanusara's mother was Kumbhini, a sister of Ravana. Lavanasura was the holder of the divine "Trishula" (Trident) of Lord Shiva, and nobody was able to kill him or prevent him from committing sinful activities.

Shatrughna begged Rama and his elder brothers to allow him the opportunity to serve them by killing Lavnasura. Shatrughna killed the great demon with an arrow imbibed with the power of Vishnu.

Retirement

After Rama, the seventh Avatara of Vishnu completes 10,000 years of perfectly pious rule upon earth, he walks into the river "Sarayu" to return to his true and eternal Mahavishnu form. Bharata and Shatrughna follow him into the river, and merge into Mahavishnu.

Temple

The Shatrughna Temple is located at Payammal in Thrissur District of Kerala in India.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Shatrughna Temple — The Shatrughna Temple is situated at Payammal, which is 6 km from the Koodalmanikyam temple at Irinjalakuda in Thrissur District of Kerala in India. This is one of the few temples in India that is dedicated to Lord Shatrughna.DescriptionThe idol… …   Wikipedia

  • Lavanasura — In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Lavanasura was a demon who was killed by Shatrughna, the youngest brother of Lord Rama.During Rama s reign, while peace prevailed in most places, Lavanasura continued to torment the innocent and destroy many sacrifices …   Wikipedia

  • Rama — Hdeity infobox| Caption = Lord Rama (center) with wife Sita, brother Lakshmana (with fan) and devotee, Hanuman (far left). Name = Rama Sanskrit Transliteration = rāma Devanagari = राम Kannada = Pali Transliteration = Tamil script = Script =… …   Wikipedia

  • Glossary of terms in Hinduism — The following is a glossary of terms and concepts in Hinduism. The list consists of concepts that are derived from both Hinduism and Hindu tradition, which are expressed as words in Sanskrit as well as other languages of India. The main purpose… …   Wikipedia

  • Glossary of Hinduism terms — An article related to Hinduism …   Wikipedia

  • Ramayana — The IAST|Rāmāyaṇa (Devanāgarī: sa. रामायण) is an ancient Sanskrit epic attributed to the Hindu sage (maharishi) Valmiki and an important part of the Hindu canon ( smIAST|ṛti ). It was the original story on which other versions were based such as… …   Wikipedia

  • Lakshmana — (Sanskrit: लक्ष्मण, IAST unicode|Lakṣmaṇa; Malay: Laksmana; Thai/Lao: Phra Lak) was the brother and close companion of Rama, and himself a hero in the famous epic Ramayana . Within a number of Hindu traditions Lakshmana is considered to be an… …   Wikipedia

  • Bharata (Ramayana) — In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Bharata (Sanskrit: भरत, IAST Bharata , Malay: Barata , Thai: Phra Phrot ) was the second brother of the main protagonist Lord Rama, and the son of Emperor Dasaratha and Kaikeyi of the Solar Dynasty. It is said that… …   Wikipedia

  • Nalambalam — is a set of four Hindu temples in Kerala. In malayalam, Nalu means four and Ambalam means Temple. These are the temples for the Rama brothers of Ramayana. For more details please visit www.nalambalam.org Nalambalam Yatra Nalambalam Yatra begins… …   Wikipedia

  • Ramayan (2008 TV series) — Infobox Television show name = Ramayan format = Drama creator = Sagar Arts runtime = 30 minutes starring = Gurmeet Choudhary Debina Bonerjee Ankit Arora Vijay Bhatia Lalit Negi language = Hindi country = India opentheme = Jai Sri Ram By Suresh… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”