Manley Laurence Power

This article is about the British admiral. For his great-grandfather, the British general, see Manley Power.

Sir Manley Laurence Power
Born	10 January 1904 Kingston, Middlesex
Died	17 May 1981 Yarmouth, Isle of Wight
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1917 - 1961
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	HMS H32 (21 Apr 1933 - Jan 1934) HMS Severn (31 May 1937 - Apr 1939) HMS Opportune (9 Jun 1942 - Aug 1942) HMS Kempenfelt & Captain (D) 26th Destroyer Flotilla (24 Apr 1944 - Jun 1944) Portland) (4 May 1949 - May, 1950) Flag Officer Aircraft Carriers (1956 - 1957) Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth (HMS Victory) & Allied Commander-in-Chief, Channel & Commander-in-Chief, Home Station (Designate) (9 Mar 1959 - 1961)
Battles/wars	World War II - Operation Torch (landings in North Africa) - Operation Husky (invasion of Sicily) - Operation Shingle (landing at Anzio ) - Operation Neptune (Normandy landings) - Sinking of the Haguro Suez Crisis
Awards	[1]KCB 12 Jun 1958 CB (9 Jun 1955) CBE (20 Apr 1943) OBE (1 Jan 1941) DSO (14 Nov 1944) DSO (10 Jul 1945) Mentioned in Despatches (21 Dec 1943 and 6 Jun 1944) Legion of Merit (19 Mar 1946) Croix de guerre (5 Apr 1958)
Other work	County Court, Isle of Wight (1964-1974) Deputy Lieutenant, Hampshire (1965-1974) Deputy Lieutenant, Isle of Wight (1974)

Admiral Sir Manley Laurence Power KCB, CBE, DSO & Bar, DL (January 10, 1904 – May 1981) was a Royal Navy Admiral who fought in World War II as a Captain and later rose to more senior ranks, including the NATO position Allied Commander-in-Chief, Channel. He is chiefly remembered for leading the 26th Destroyer Flotilla that sank the Japanese cruiser Haguro in the Malacca Strait during Operation Dukedom.

Early career

Born the son of Admiral Sir Laurence E. Power KCB, CVO, Power was educated at the Royal Naval Colleges at Osborne and Dartmouth. He joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1917.^[2] In the early part of his career, he served mainly in submarines, attaining his first command (HMS H32) in 1934.

World War II

In 1939 he was promoted to Commander and appointed as Staff Officer (Operations) to the Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean, Vice-Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham.

In 1942, he was given command of HMS Opportune, escorting Arctic convoys, before returning as Staff Officer (Operations) in the Mediterranean in September 1942, in preparation for the invasion of North Africa and then became Staff Officer (Plans), on the staff of Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean, assisting the planning of the invasion of Sicily. He was promoted to Captain in 1943, and Deputy Chief of Staff (Plans), and stayed in the Mediterranean until March 1944, planning the invasion of Italy and the Anzio landings.

Power then became captain of the 26th Destroyer Flotilla, taking part in the Normandy landings [France], and as captain of the destroyer HMS Myngs participated in an action to destroy an enemy convoy off the Norwegian coast in November 1944. He was then appointed to command HMS Saumarez in the Eastern Fleet, and his flotilla destroyed the Japanese cruiser Haguro in May 1945.

Post-war

Following the war, Power served as Deputy Director of Plans in the Admiralty between January and July 1946, then as Senior Naval Member of the Directing Staff at the Joint Services Staff College, later becoming commander of the Portland (Dorset) naval base. Following this he served as Flag Captain to the Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet (Admiral Sir Philip Vian), then in May 1952 as Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief Mediterranean (Admiral 1st Lord Mountbatten of Burma).^[2] He was promoted to Rear-Admiral in 1953, and in the following year was appointed Senior Naval Member of the Directing Staff of the Imperial Defence College. Power was then Flag Officer Aircraft Carriers between 1956 and 1957 (becoming a Vice-Admiral in 1956) and Deputy Chief of Naval Staff and Fifth Sea Lord from 1957 to 1959.^[2] He was made an Admiral in 1960, and Power's final appointments were as Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth and Allied Commander-in-Chief, Channel (1959–61), until his retirement in 1961.^[2]

Family

He married Barbara Alice Mary Topham in 1930 and the couple had a daughter and a son.

Honours and decorations

Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath 12 June 1958 (CB 9 June 1955)

Commander of the Order of the British Empire 20 April 1943 (Operation Torch - landings in N Africa 8 November 1942) (OBE 1 January 1941)

Distinguished Service Order 14 November 1944 (Operation Neptune - Normandy landings June 1944), 10 July 1945 (Operation Dukedom - destruction of a Japanese cruiser May 1945)

Mention in Despatches 21 December 1943 (Operation Husky - invasion of Sicily July 1943), 6 June 1944 (Operation Shingle - landing at Anzio 22 January 1944)

Officer of the Legion of Merit (United States) 19 March 1946 (Staff Officer Planning C-in-C Mediterranean)

Croix de Guerre des Theatres d'Operations Exterieurs (France) 15 April 1958 (Near East 1956)

References

1. ^ Royal Navy (RN) Officers 1939-1945 - P
2. ^ ^{a b c d} Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives

External links

• Sinking of the Haguro (very good description)
• Churchill Archive Centre, Reference GBR/0014/MANP

Military offices
Preceded by Sir Alexander Bingley	Fifth Sea Lord 1957–1959	Succeeded by Sir Laurence Durlacher
Preceded by Sir Guy Grantham	Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth 1959–1961	Succeeded by Sir Alexander Bingley

Persondata
Name	Power, Manley
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	10 January 1904
Place of birth	Kingston, Middlesex
Date of death	1981
Place of death	Yarmouth, Isle of Wight