Communist Party of Nepal

Communist Party of Nepal
Communism in Nepal
South Asian Communist Banner.svg

The Communist Party of Nepal (Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी) was founded in Calcutta, India, on April 29, 1949. CPN was formed to struggle against the autocratic Rana regime, feudalism and imperialism. The founding general secretary was Pushpa Lal Shrestha.

CPN played an important role in 1951 uprising that overthrew the Rana regime. After the Raksha Dal revolt in 1952, the CPN was banned on January 24, 1952.[1]

In 1954 the first party congress was held clandestinely in Patan. Manmohan Adhikari was elected general secretary.

In April 1956 the ban on the party was lifted.[1]

In 1957 the second party congress was held in Kathmandu. For the first time the party could hold its congress openly. Keshar Jung Rayamajhi was elected general secretary. The congress approved a republican party programme.

Rayamajhi supported the 1960 royal coup. This position prompted Ajoy Ghosh, leader of the Communist Party of India to advice Rayamjhi to rectify his positions and retain the struggle against the monarchy.[2] In early 1961 all political parties were banned. A wave of repression against CPN was initiated by the government. Rayamajhi, had however, expressed certain faith in the politics of the monarch, something that provoked stern reaction from other sectors of the party. To resolve the conflict a Central Plenum was convened in Darbhanga, India. The plenum lasted one month. Three lines emerged, a pro-constitutional monarchy line led by Rayamajhi, a line that wanted to restore the dissolved parliament and launch broad mass movements led by Pushpa Lal and a third line which favoured a constitutional assembly led by Mohan Bikram Singh. The latter line emerged victorious, but its sole representative in the Central Committee was Singh.

In April 1962 one section of the party convened a 3rd party congress in Varanasi, India. The congress approved the programme of National Democratic Revolution proposed by Tulsi Lal Amatya, and elected Tulsi Lal as general secretary. The congress decided to expel Rayamjhi. But the sector led by Rayamajhi, who controlled the Central Committee, did not recognize this congress as legitimate. Effectively the party had now been divided into two, one Communist Party led by Tulsi Lal Amatya and one Communist Party led by Keshar Jung Rayamjhi. These in turn faced further splits, mergers and renaming.

References

  1. ^ a b SINHAS Abstracts: Volume 2, No. 2
  2. ^ Parajulee, Ramjee P.. The Democratic Transition in Nepal. Rowman & Littlefield, 2000. p. 72

See also


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist Centre) — ( ne. नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी लेनिनवादी माओवादी केन्द्र), abbreviated नेकपा (मालेमा केन्द्र)) was a communist party in Nepal. It was formed on November 15 2005 through the merger of the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist Leninist… …   Wikipedia

  • Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist) — Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist Leninist Maoist), was a minor communist party in Nepal. The party was as founded in 1981 by Krishna Das Shrestha. Initially it was known as the Nepal Marxist Leninist Party. Shrestha had broken away from the… …   Wikipedia

  • Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal) — ( ne. नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकताकेन्द्र–मसाल)) is an underground communist political party in Nepal. [http://www.nema.com.np/news details.php?newsID=43 :: National Election Monitoring Alliance, Nepal ] ] CPN(UC M) was constituted in 2002… …   Wikipedia

  • Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) — Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist Leninist), was an underground political party in Nepal. It was founded 1978 by the All Nepal Communist Revolutionary Coordination Committee (Marxist Leninist). The founding congress was held December 26 1978… …   Wikipedia

  • Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) — ( ne. नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मसाल)), initially known as Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre Masal) (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकताकेन्द्र–मसाल)), is an underground communist party in Nepal, which emerged in 2006 through a split in Communist… …   Wikipedia

  • Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (1998) — Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist Leninist), a splinter group from the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist Leninist) formed on March 5 1998. Sahana Pradhan was the chair of the party and Bam Dev Gautam the general secretary. [… …   Wikipedia

  • Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) — For other uses, see Communist Party of Nepal (disambiguation). Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist Leninist) नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकिकृत मार्क्सवादी लेनवादी) …   Wikipedia

  • Communist Party of Nepal (disambiguation) — Communism in Nepal Leaders …   Wikipedia

  • Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention) — For other uses, see Communist Party of Nepal (disambiguation). Communism in Nepal …   Wikipedia

  • Communist Party of Nepal (Burma) — For other uses, see Communist Party of Nepal (disambiguation). Communism in Nepal …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”