Kenneth D. Bailey

Infobox Military Person
name= Kenneth Dillon Bailey
born= Birth date|1910|10|21
died= Death date and age|1942|9|27|1910|10|21
placeofbirth= Pawnee,Oklahoma
placeofdeath= KIA at Guadalcanal
placeofburial= Spring Hill Cemetery Danville, Illinois


caption= Kenneth D. Bailey, Medal of Honor recipient
nickname=
allegiance= United States of America
branch=United States Marine Corps
serviceyears= 1935–1942
rank= Major
commands=
unit= 1st Raider Battalion
battles= World War II *Battle of Guadalcanal
awards= Medal of Honor Silver Star Purple Heart
laterwork=Major Kenneth Dillon Bailey (October 21, 1910–September 27, 1942) was a Marine Corps officer who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for heroic conduct during action during the Battle of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. He also earned the Silver Star Medal during the initial landing on Tulagi in the Solomon Islands.

Biography

Bailey was born in Pawnee, Oklahoma on 21 October 1910. He later moved to Danville, Illinois, with his parents. He spent three years with the 130th Infantry, Illinois National Guard, prior to receiving his second lieutenant's commission in the Marine Corps on 1 July 1935. He was ordered to the Marine Barracks, Philadelphia, where he completed a course of instruction in the Basic School.

Joining the 5th Marines in Quantico, Virginia, he participated in maneuvers in San Diego and in the Caribbean. In June 1938, he joined the Marine Detachment, "Pennsylvania" as Detachment and Battery Officer. He was advanced to first lieutenant on 19 January 1939 while serving on board that vessel.

A short tour of duty at Quantico as Range Officer with the Rifle Range Detachment preceded his assignment as Assistant to the Training Officer, Recruit Depot, Parris Island, South Carolina. 1st Lieutenant Bailey was ordered to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, in December 1940 where he joined the 1st Marine Brigade. He later joined the 7th Marines, then the 1st Marines, which returned to Parris Island not long after he reported for duty. He was promoted to captain in March 1941.

At Quantico in June 1941, he joined the 5th Marines as a company commander. In February 1942, his unit was redesignated the 1st Marine Raider Battalion. The unit was ordered to San Diego, California, in April 1942, and on the last day of that month reached Tutuila, American Samoa.

During the invasion of Tulagi, Solomon Islands on 7 August 1942, Captain Bailey led a successful assault against an enemy machine gun nest. Although seriously wounded, he directed the action of his company until forcibly evacuated. For his "conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity," he was awarded the Silver Star."Kenneth D. Bailey", "Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships".] He was promoted to major on 8 May 1942.

Bailey later moved with his unit to Guadalcanal. As commanding officer of Company C, 1st Raider Battalion, he led his men in repulsing a Japanese attack, which had penetrated American lines during the Battle of Bloody Ridge, Guadalcanal, 12 to 14 September. Despite a severe head wound, he directed his men for more than 10 hours of fierce hand-to-hand fighting. "His great personal valor while exposed to constant and merciless enemy fire, and his indomitable fighting spirit inspired his troops to heights of heroic endeavor which enabled them to repulse the enemy and hold Henderson Field." He was killed on 26 September while heading his men in an attack on the enemy at the Matanikau River, Guadalcanal. For his actions on Guadalcanal, Major Bailey was posthumuously awarded the Medal of Honor.

He was buried on Guadalcanal, but his remains were reinterred in Spring Hill Cemetery, Danville, Illinois, in June 1948.

In addition to the Medal of Honor and Silver Star Medal, Maj Bailey was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart; Presidential Unit Citation; Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal; American Defense Service Medal with Fleet Clasp; and the World War II Victory Medal.

Posthumous honor

In 1945, the USS "Kenneth D. Bailey" was named in his honor."Kenneth D. Bailey", "Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships".]

Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to
MAJOR KENNETH D. BAILEY UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

:For extraordinary courage and heroic conduct above and beyond the call of duty as Commanding Officer of Company C, First Marine Raider Battalion, during the enemy Japanese attack on Henderson Field, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on September 12-13, 1942. Completely reorganized following the severe engagement of the night before, Major Bailey's company, within an hour after taking its assigned position as battalion reserve between the main line and the coveted airport, was threatened on the right flank by the penetration of the enemy into a gap in the main line. In addition to repulsing this threat, while steadily improving his own desperately held position, he used every weapon at his command to cover the forced withdrawal of the main line before a hammering assault by superior enemy forces. After rendering invaluable service to the Battalion Commander in stemming the retreat, reorganizing the troops and extending the reserve position to the left, Major Bailey, despite a severe head wound, repeatedly led his troops in fierce hand to hand combat for a period of ten hours. His great personal valor while exposed to constant and merciless enemy fire, and his indomitable fighting spirit inspired his troops to heights of heroic endeavor which enabled them to repulse the enemy and hold Henderson Field. He gallantly gave his life in the service of his country.

/S/FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II

Notes

References

:Marine Corps:DANFS
*cite web
accessdate=2007-10-20
url=http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Bailey_KD.htm
title= Major Kenneth Dillon Bailey, USMC
work=Who's Who in Marine Corps History
publisher=History Division, United States Marine Corps

*cite web
accessdate=2006-03-22
url=http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/000003c919889c0385255f98005fa355?OpenDocument
title=Major Kenneth D. Bailey, Medal of Honor, 1942, 1st RaiderBn, Guadalcanal (Medal of Honor citation)
work=Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor
publisher=United States Marine Corps
archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070305101242/http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/000003c919889c0385255f98005fa355?OpenDocument
archivedate=2007-03-05

*cite web
accessdate=2007-10-20
url=http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/k2/kenneth_d_bailey.htm
title=Kenneth D. Bailey
work=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
publisher=Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy

Further reading

*cite book
accessdate=2007-10-20
url=http://www.nps.gov/archive/wapa/indepth/extContent/usmc/pcn-190-003117-00/sec3a.htm
title=First Offensive: The Marine Campaign for Guadalcanal
author=Shaw, Henry I., Jr.
publisher=Marines in World War II Commemorative Series, United States Marine Corps

Persondata
NAME= Bailey, Kenneth D.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient
DATE OF BIRTH= October 21, 1910
PLACE OF BIRTH= Pawnee,Oklahoma
DATE OF DEATH= September 27, 1942
PLACE OF DEATH= KIA at Guadalcanal