Pine Islands

Pine Islands

Infobox Islands
name = Pine Islands



image caption = Flag of Ibiza and Formentera
image size = 200px
locator


native name =
native name link = Spain
nickname =
location = Mediterranean Sea
coordinates = coord|38|42|N|1|27|E|type:isle|display=title
archipelago = Balearic Islands
total islands =
major islands =
area = 654.28 km²
highest mount = Atalaya, Ibiza
elevation = 476 m
country = Spain
country admin divisions title = Autonomous Community
country admin divisions = Balearic Islands
country admin divisions title 1 = Province
country admin divisions 1 = Balearic Islands
country admin divisions title 2 =
country admin divisions 2 =
country capital city =
country largest city = Ibiza
country largest city population = 37,408
country leader title =
country leader name =
population = 161,369
population as of = 2006
density =
ethnic groups =
additional info =

Pine Islands or Pityuses ( _es. Islas Pitiusas; Catalan: Illes Pitiüses, from the Greek: πιτύα, "pitýa", pine tree) is the name given collectively to the Balearic Islands of Ibiza and Formentera, in the Mediterranean Sea.

The islands are situated approximately 100 km southwest of the island of Majorca, and approximately 80 km east of the Spanish mainland (Cabo de la Nao, Alicante, Valencia).

In antiquity they were known as the Pityussa islands, listed in Claudius Ptolemy's Geography, under the names Ophiusis and Ebyssus, which had a town of the same. The islands were used by Cilician pirates as a base. The Roman general Annius drove them out with a large fleet and with them the Roman renegade general Quintus Sertorius, who was seeking refuge there.

The Pine Islands are sometimes grouped together as part of the Balearic Islands, or else considered separate with the Balearics proper being Majorca and Minorca. Politically, they are part of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands.

External links


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