- Battle of Oenophyta
Infobox Military Conflict
conflict=Battle of Oenophyta
caption=
partof=theFirst Peloponnesian War
date=457 BC
place=Oenophyta
result=Athenian victory
combatant1=Athens
combatant2=Boeotia ncity-state s
commander1=Myronides
commander2=Unknown
strength1=Unknown
strength2=Unknown
casualties1=Unknown
casualties2=UnknownThe Battle of Oenophyta took place betweenAthens and theBoeotia ncity-state s in457 BC during theFirst Peloponnesian War .In this period between the
Persian Wars and thePeloponnesian War , alliances and leagues sprang up and collapsed, although there was very little prolonged warfare. In 457 Athens, the leader of theDelian League , came into conflict with Corinth and their allySparta (leader of thePeloponnesian League ) overMegara ; two months prior to the Battle of Oenophyta, the Athenians were defeated at the Battle of Tanagra by Sparta, but Sparta had lost so many men that they could not take advantage of their victory.The Athenians, who had 14,000 men at Tanagra, regrouped after that battle and marched into
Boeotia . AtOenophyta , led byMyronides they defeated the Boeotians, and then destroyed the walls ofTanagra and ravagedLocria andPhocis . Their victory at Oenophyta allowed Athens to defeatAegina later in the year, and to finish the construction of theLong Walls to the Athenian port ofPiraeus (an action opposed by Sparta).Athens remained in control of Boeotia until
447 BC , when they were defeated at the Battle of Coronea.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.