Journal Communications

Journal Communications, Inc. nyse|JRN is a a publicly traded media company based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It publishes the "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel", a daily newspaper, and it also owns television stations, radio stations and weekly newspapers, among other businesses.

History

The "Milwaukee Journal" was started in 1882, in competition with four other English-language, four German- and two Polish-language dailies. It launched WTMJ-AM (620) in 1927, and WTMJ-TV (Channel 4) in 1947. The Journal Company, until then primarily owned by local interests, introduced an employee stock trust plan in 1937, and as a result most Journal stock was eventually held by its employees (under certain restrictions). A small bloc of Journal stock was given to Harvard to fund the Nieman Fellowship program for promising journalists, and another bloc was still held by the original owning families until the IPO.

The "Milwaukee Sentinel", begun in 1837 as a weekly published by Solomon Juneau, passed through the hands of several owners before being sold to the Hearst Corporation in 1924. Hearst operated the Sentinel until 1962, when, following a long and costly strike, it abruptly announced the closing of the paper. Although Hearst claimed that the paper had lost money for years, The Journal Company, concerned about the loss of an important voice (and facing questions about its own dominance of the Milwaukee media market), agreed to buy the Sentinel name, subscription lists, and any "good will" associated with the name. In 1995 the Journal and Sentinel were consolidated. The new "Journal Sentinel" then became a seven-day morning paper.

In 1964 Journal Communications bought a part interest in Perry Printinga commercial printer specializing in printing magazines, catalogs and free-standing inserts for publications [About Perry Printing [http://www.perryjudds.com/about/history/default.asp] ] ; in 1974 it purchased the remaining shares of the company; and in 1995 sold the operation (which by then had about 1000 employees and sales of $123 million) to the Milhous Group of California [http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:TVhUEqFMFl8J:findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4207/is_19950127/ai_n10182933+%22Perry+Printing%22&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=4&client=firefox-a] . In 1968 the Midwestern Relay cable transmission division of the Journal Company was developed out of broadcast-related expertise; in 1991, Midwestern Relay acquired Norlight, a fiber-optic private carrier, and adopted the Norlight name. On February 26, 2007 Journal Communications sold the regional telecommunications provider to privately-held Q-Comm Corp of Delaware. Upon closing the transaction, Q-Comm terminated Jim Ditter, who had been president of Norlight since 1995, and chief financial officer Mike Garvey.

What is now known as the Journal Community Publishing Group began in Waupaca, Wisconsin in 1972 as a publishing and printing company called Add Inc. A majority interest was purchased by Journal Communications in 1981, and the remainder in 1986. In June 2007, Journal Communications sold off its JCP interests in Louisiana, Ohio, Connecticut and Vermont. The sales brought in a combined $30 million.

The company sold 11 community newspapers, five shoppers and two printing plants in Connecticut and Vermont to Hersam Acorn Newspapers. In Ohio, Journal sold eight shoppers, numerous specialty print products and the Advantage Press commercial printing business to Gannett. It also soldits Louisiana-based publishing business to a Target Media Partners affiliate. In 1999 Journal Communications acquired the Great Empire radio group (13 radio stations in 4 states).

The corporation had its initial public offering of Class A shares in 2003.

Dominant role in local media market

For decades, Journal Communications has been criticized for its dominant role in Milwaukee-area media. [ ["Duel in Milwaukee," "TIME" Jan. 3, 1972 http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,879032,00.html] ] [ [Hoffmann, Gregg. "WisBiz In-Depth: Newspaper chain ownership explodes in state" "wisbusiness.com" Jan. 31, 2005 http://wisbusiness.com/index.iml/index.iml?Article=30761] ] [ [Murphy, Bruce. "Murphy's Law: Can the Journal Sentinel Maintain Its Clout?" "Milwaukee Magazine" Sept. 10, 2006 http://www.milwaukeemagazine.com/murphyslaw/default.asp?NewMessageID=11105] ] , with critics concerned about a media monopoly leading to a certain uniformity of thought and coverage, as well as to lack of coverage of topics unfriendly to Journal Communications interests in such matters as labor disputes [ ["Why Trust TMJ4" union website http://www.whytrusttmj4.com/] ] . It has even gone so far as to create its own now-defunct alternative papers like "MKE" and the short-lived "¡Aqui! Milwaukee", to regain advertising dollars lost to local independents like the "Shepherd Express" and the "Milwaukee Spanish Journal". [ [Miranda, Robert. "Taking Sides: What "¡Aquí! Milwaukee" Really Represents"; "Milwaukee Spanish Journal", June 6, 2005 http://www.hispanicvista.com/HVC/Opinion/Guest_Columns/060605Miranda.htm] ]

Journal Sentinel

(Headquarters: Milwaukee)

Traditional publishing

* "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel" (daily newspaper)
* "MKE" (weekly alternative) [http://www.mkeonline.com]

Online content

Journal Interactive [http://www.journalinteractive.com]
* [http://www.jsonline.com JSOnline]
* [http://www.onwisconsin.com OnWisconsin.com]
* [http://www.mkeonline.com MKEOnline.com]
* [http://www.mycommunitynow.com MyCommunityNOW.com Network] (individual news sites for each Milwaukee suburb)

Journal Broadcast Group

(Headquarters: Milwaukee)

Television stations

* WTMJ/Channel 4 (NBC), Milwaukee, Wisconsin [http://www.todaystmj4.com/] (flagship)
* KGUN/Channel 9 (ABC), Tucson, Arizona [http://www.kgun9.com/]
** KWBA/Channel 58 (The CW), Sierra Vista/Tucson
* KIVI/Channel 6 (ABC), Boise, Idaho [http://www.todays6.com/]
** KNIN-TV/Channel 9 (The CW), Caldwell/Boise "(Purchase pending from Banks Broadcasting)" [http://www.knin.com]
** KSAW-LP/Channel 51 (ABC) Twin Falls -- Satellite of KIVI Boise
* KMIR/Channel 36 (Cable 6) (NBC), Palm Springs, California [http://www.kmir6.com/]
** KPSE-LP/Channel 50 (Cable 13) (My Network TV), Palm Springs, California [http://www.my13palmsprings.com/]
* KMTV/Channel 3 (CBS), Omaha, Nebraska [http://www.action3news.com/]
* KTNV/Channel 13 (ABC), Las Vegas, Nevada [http://www.ktnv.com/]
* WFTX/Channel 36 (Cable 4) (Fox), Cape Coral/Ft. Myers, Florida [http://www.fox4now.com/]
* WGBA/Channel 26 (NBC), Green Bay, Wisconsin [http://www.nbc26.com/]
** WACY/Channel 32 (My Network TV), Appleton "(License retained by Ace TV, Inc.)" [http://www.wacy.com/]
* WSYM/Channel 47 (Fox), Lansing, Michigan [http://www.fox47news.com/]

Radio stations

Journal Community Publishing Group

In addition to weekly newspapers, the Journal Community Publishing Group publishes advertising and specialty publications in Florida, Massachusetts, New York and Wisconsin. (Headquarters: Waupaca, and New Berlin, Wisconsin)

Weekly newspapers

Other holdings

* IPC Print Services (Headquarters: St. Joseph, Michigan) [http://www.ipc-world.com]
* PrimeNet, a direct marketing company (Headquarters: Saint Paul, Minnesota) [http://www.pnms.com]

References

External links

* [http://www.journalcommunications.com/ Journal Communications]
* [http://www.jsonline.com/ Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]
* [http://www.journalbroadcastgroup.com/ Journal Broadcast Group]
* [http://www.jcpgroup.com/ Journal Community Publishing Group]