Rankin Inlet, Nunavut

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Pagename
other_name = Kangiqiniq
native_name = ᑲᖏᕿᓂᖅ
nickname =
settlement_type = Hamlet
motto =


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image_caption = A Thule site at the Meliadine River near Rankin Inlet


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map_caption = Location of Pagename


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = Canada
subdivision_type1 = Territory
subdivision_name1 = Nunavut
subdivision_type2 = Region
subdivision_name2 = Kivalliq Region
subdivision_type3 =
subdivision_name3 =
subdivision_type4 =
subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Lorne Kusugak [ [http://www.gov.nu.ca/Nunavut/English/news/2007/feb/feb15a.pdf Government of Nunavut news release] ]
leader_title1 = MLA
leader_name1 = Tagak Curley,
Rankin Inlet North
leader_title2 = MLA
leader_name2 = Levinia Brown,
Rankin Inlet South/Whale Cove
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area_total_km2 =20.24
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population_as_of = 2006
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population_total = 2358
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timezone = Central Standard Time
utc_offset = −6
timezone_DST = Central Daylight Time
utc_offset_DST = −5
latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=N
longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_min_m = 0
elevation_max_m = 27
postal_code_type = Canadian Postal code
postal_code = X0C 0G0
area_code = 867
blank_name = Telephone Exchange
blank_info = 645
blank1_name = GNBC Code
blank1_info = OANSI
blank2_name = NTS Map
blank2_info = 055K16
blank3_name = Waterway
blank3_info = Hudson Bay
website = http://www.rankininlet.ca/
footnotes =

Rankin Inlet (Inuktitut: "Kangiqiniq"; Inuktitut syllabics: ᑲᖏᕿᓂᖅ or "Kangirliniq" ᑲᖏᖅᖠᓂᖅ, meaning "deep bay/inlet") is an Inuit hamlet on Kudlulik Peninsula in Nunavut, Canada. [ [http://www.topozone.com/map.asp?lat=62.83339&lon=-92.13341&datum=nad27&u=6&layer=DRGCM250&size=l&s=250 Rankin Inlet at the National Topographic System ] ] The 2008 Rand McNally Road Atlas shows a new name of Kangiqsliniq, but its status as official is not known. Located on the northwestern Hudson Bay, between Chesterfield Inlet and Arviat, it is the regional centre for the Kivalliq Region.

As of the 2006 census the population was 2,358 an increase of 8.3% from the 2001 census. [ [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6205017&Geo2=PR&Code2=62&Data=Count&SearchText=Rankin%20Inlet&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=6205017 2006 census] ] The hamlet has a land area of 20.24 km² (7.8 sq mi).

In the 1995 Nunavut Capital Plebiscite, Iqaluit defeated Rankin Inlet to become territorial capital of Nunavut.

History

Archaeological sites established the area was inhabited around 1200 A.D. by Thule people, bowhead whale hunters. By the late 1700s, they were succeeded by Caribou Inuit who hunted the inland barren-ground caribou, and fished for Arctic charr along the coast, as well as the Diane River and Meliadine River. The Hudson's Bay Company established itself throughout the bay in the 1600s, though an unfortunate expedition shipwrecked on Marble Island, 16 km east of Rankin Inlet. HBC contact was followed in the mid-1800s by American and European whalers, who were followed by fur traders trapping white fox skins in the early 1900s, followed by missionaries who brought a written language system. [cite web |url=http://www.arcticomi.ca/2rankin.html |title=NOTRE DAME DU CAP |publisher=arcicomi.ca |accessdate=2008-01-26] [cite web |url=http://www.pulaarvik.ca/community/Inuit.html |title=Pulaarvik Kablu Friendship Centre |publisher=pulaarvik.ca |accessdate=2008-01-26]

The town itself was founded by the owners of the Rankin Inlet Mine, just north of Johnston Cove. Starting in 1957, the mine produced nickel and copper ores from an underground operation. The mine was the first case of Inuit miners in Canada. When the mine closed in 1962, Rankin Inlet had a population of approximately 500 Inuit, and 70-80% had been mine workers. Several unsuccessful attempts followed to develop alternate sources of income for the town. These included a pig ranch in 1969 and a chicken raising venture in the 1970s. Both animal groups were fed a diet of local fish which, unfortunately, gave the meat an unpleasant flavour. It was also common for the animals to freeze to death or be eaten by polar bears. [ [http://www.farmnwt.com/history.pdf History of the Development of Agriculture in the N.W.T.] ]

Natural resources

Rankin Inlet is notable for the chilling wind, severe winter storms, and water resources. The Diana River empties from the north into the hamlet's namesake inlet. The small Kudlulik Peninsula has several lakes, the largest being Nipissak Lake, and is flanked by two bays, Melvin Bay on the west and Prairie Bay on the east. Pangertot Peninsula, on the inlet's far western shore, provides a barrier shelter for the smaller Kudlulik Peninsula. Dozens of islands dot the inlet, including Thomson Island, the largest, and the Barrier Islands, the longest chain. These natural resources attract tourists who hunt, fish, and canoe. The Iqalugaarjuup Nunanga Territorial Park, 10 km northwest of Rankin Inlet, is notable for hiking, fishing, bird watching and Thule archaeologial sites. [cite web |url=http://res.worldviewtravel.com/destinations/guide.rvlx?dg_id=712&dgd_id=15427 |title=Landmarks |publisher=worldviewtravel.com |accessdate=2008-01-26] [cite web |url=http://64.26.129.36/in/on_the_land/igalugaarjuup_park.cfm |title=Welcome to Nunavut Parks |publisher=igalugaarjuup_park.cfm |accessdate=2008-01-26]

ervices

The community is served by the Rankin Inlet Airport, and by annual supply sealift. Groceries and household goods can be purchased at The North West Company Northern store or at the Kissarvik Cooperative. There are two fast food outlets, and some of the hotels have restaurants open to the public. The Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and the Royal Bank of Canada are the two banks that service the community.

Art

Rankin Inlet is not only notable for its artists and artisans, it is recognized as the solo Inuit fine-arts ceramics producer in the world. [ [http://matchboxgallery.com/about.htm Rankin Inlet art and artists] ] Community artists work in a variety of mediums including ceramics, prints, bronze castings, carvings, watercolor and drawing. The Matchbox Gallery, founded in 1987, showcases art work and provides educational resources.

Notable people

* Current National Hockey League player Jordin Tootoo is perhaps the most well-known person to come from Rankin Inlet
* Tagak Curley
* Levinia Brown
* Jack Anawak
* Manitok Thompson
* Jose Kusugak

References

Further reading

* England JI. 1998. "Rankin Inlet Birthing Project: Outcome of Primipara Deliveries". "International Journal of Circumpolar Health". 57: 113-5.
* "Igalaaq The Rankin Inlet Community Access Centre". Ottawa, Ont: Caledon Institute of Social Policy, 1999. ISBN 1894159306
* Jansen, William Hugh. "Eskimo Economics An Aspect of Culture Change at Rankin Inlet". Mercury series. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1979.
* Mallon, S. T. "Inuktitut, Rankin Inlet Version". Yellowknife, N.W.T.: Dept. of Education, 1974.
* Shirley, James R., and Darlene Wight. "Rankin Inlet Ceramics". Winnipeg: Winnipeg Art Gallery, 2003. ISBN 0889152241
* Watson, Linvill. "Television Among Inuit of Keewatin The Rankin Inlet Experience". Saskatoon, [Sask.] : Institute for Northern Studies, University of Saskatoon, 1977.